Final Exam Flashcards
which fire hazard is of particular concern with ordinary construction?
A) Nothing
B) Fire extension through void spaces
C) Salvage Operations
D) Rekindle
fire extension through void spaces
What is the term for a long, narrow extension of fire projecting out from the main body of a wildland fire ?
A. Run
B. Finger
C. Spot
D. Island
Finger
Which agency develops model fire codes?
A) ICA
B) ANSI
C) NFPA
D) OSHA
C) NFPA
The majority of fires are extinguishes by which method?
A. Excluding oxygen
B, Inhibiting chain reaction
C. Cooling the fuel
D. Suppressing Vapor emission
C. Cooling the fuel
Which level of PPE is normally worn as a work uniform in industrial settings?
A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A
A. D
According to FEMA, span of control of personnel is between:
A) 1 and 4
B) 3 and 7
C) 3 to 1
D) 2 and 7
3 and 7
What must occur before the ram or high lift jack can be removed in a dash displacement?
A) Roof must be removed
B)Seat must be removed
C) The sill must be cribbed to hold it in position
D) Victim must be removed from vehicle
C) The sill must be cribbed to hold it in position
Which NFPA standard contains a complete list of qualifications for telecommunicaors?
A. 1081
B. 1061
C. 1051
D. 1071
1061
type lll construction is usually limited to a maximum height of ___ stories.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
B. 4
When responding to domestic disputes or other scenes involving violence, fire fighters should:
A) Go and stop it
B) Get Involved
C) Wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe.
D) Call 911
Wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe.
What does a rating of 40 on a class B extinguisher mean?
Sufficient extinguishing power for 40 ft^2 (4.7m^2)
What is a critical factor to consider when evaluating the potential for collapse of a burning structure?
A. How long it has burning
B. Weather conditions
C. Reflex time
D. Size of the collapse zone
How long it has been burning
Which term means that a fire company arrives together, works together, and leaves together?
A. Span of control
B. Team Integrity
C. Personnel Accountability
D. Unity of Command
B. Team Integrity
which is the primary consideration while conducting salvage and overhaul
A. preserving evidence of fire cause
B. careful use of water
C. leaving the structure in the best condition possible
D. thoroughly clearing the structure of debris
preserving evidence of fire cause
NFPA standards are ………………………. codes and standards:
A) Authoritative
B) Consensus based
C) Prescriptive
D) administrative law
consensus-based
what must be done before beginning ventilation?
a. the rapid intervention crew must be assigned and ready
b. the primary search must be complete
c. an attack crew must be ready to advance the hose line
d. the main body of the fire must be knocked down
c. an attack crew must be ready to advance the hose line
Violations of Rules and Regulations are punishable by fines, reprimand, reduction in rank, suspension, or dismissal
True or False
True
What sprinkler system uses a liquid filled glass capsule to hold the cap in place?
A) Liquid cap
B) Fusible device
C) Frangible bulb
D) Chemical pellet
C) Frangible bulb
When lifting a ladder from the ground into the carrying position during the three-firefighter flat-shoulder carry, all three firefighters should:
pivot during the lift
The first-arriving officer at the scene of a serious incident should______command.
A. pass
B. defer
C. establish
D. transfer
Establish
To batch mix 3% foam into a 500 gallon (1894 L) booster tank, you would need to add _____ of foam concentrate to the tank
A. 15gal
B. 5gal
C. 9gal
D. 3gal
A. 15gal
Shifts shall be on duty 24 hours and off 24 hours until a tour of six shifts has been worked, at which time a shift shall be off duty for a period of five days
True or False
False
a dry hydrant provides access to a
a. crstern or well
b. portable water tank
c. municiple
d. static water source
static water source
What is another term for aerial fuels ?
A. Ladder
B. Canopy
C. Elevated
D. Raised
Canopy
In the context of fire fighter survival, what is a safe location?
A. Any location outside the threatened area
B. A temporary staging area immediately adjacent to the hazard zone
C. A location that is less hazardous than the alternatives
D. Any safe haven or building used for sheltering in place
C. A location that is less hazardous than the alternatives
the quantity of wild land fuel available in a specific area is fuel
A. loading
B. continuity
C. volume
D. density
volume
Doubling the speed of a vehicle will increase the force exerted by the vehicle by a factor of:
A) 2
B) 6
C) 4
D) 10
4
Member shall notify the Fire Chief within 5 days should any change occur in the status of the member’s driver’s license
True or False
False
how should fire fighters be released from rehabilitation
A. personnel should check out in the same order that they checked in
B. personnel should be released on an as needed basis
c. individuals should be released as they complete the rehab process
D. all members of a company should be released together
all members of a company should be released together
which statement about masonry materials is correct?
A) Masonry materials are fire resistive
B) Masonry materials are not fire resistive
C) Masonry materials is Type 5
D) Masonry materials is unstable
masonry materials are fire resistive
which type of ventilation relies on doors and windows on the same level as the fire?
a. horizontal
b. natural
c. positive-pressure
d. passive
a. horizontal
What is a primary goal of rehabilitation ?
A. Replacement of SCBA cylinders
B. Restoring normal body temperature.
C. “Recharge the body’s batteries”
D. Minimizing exposure to critical incident stress
Restoring normal body temperature
which hazard is of particular concern in a basement fire?
a. intro of fresh air into a ventilation-controlled fire
b. the ineffectualness of exterior attack
c. exterior attack pushing fire through void spaces
d. failure of the floor system above the fire
d. failure of the floor system above the fire
A potential problem with application of a multipurpose dry chemical agent to a Class K fire is
A. production of toxic gas
B.sudden flare up of the fire
C. counteraction of other agents applied to the fire
D. spitting and splattering of fuel
C. counteraction of other agents applied to fire
When using the clothes drag, what supports the victims head?
the rescuers arms
Which of the following statements best describes how hazadous materials regulations are created?
They are issued by government bodies such as OSHA
What is the term for the burned area of a wildland fire ?
A. Black
B. Island
C. Body
D. Heel
Black
What is the Department of transportations hazard class for explosives
A. Class 1
B. Class 2
C. Class 3
D. Class 4
A. Class 1
What is the maximum length of a straight or roof ladder that can be carried safely by one firefighter?
18 ft
Which construction feature is most commonly found in type V buildings?
Platform-frame construction
What type of evidence includes facts that can be observed or reported firsthand?
A) Direct
B) Objective
C) Observational
D) Testimonial
A) Direct
What kind of container holds from 5 to 15 gallons of corrosive liquid
Carboy
Dewar flask
Tote bag
Bung
Carboy
Which type of lock fits into predrilled openings in the side of a door?
Mortise
the end of the hose bed closest to the apparatus cab is the:
A. partition
B. back
C. bulkhead
D. front
front
According to NFPA standards, the maximum floor area that can be protected by each extinguisher is specified according to
A) Occupancy type
B) Surface Area
C) Codes
D) The Captain
Occupancy type
For discipline, the Training Officer will assign extra duty, physical exercise, extra class work, etc. for minor infractions
True or False
True
which process occurs when room temperature reaches the ignition point of the exposed combustibles within it?
a. flashover
b. lapping
c. backdraft
d. mushrooming
a. flashover
Which NFPA standard addresses compeencies for emergency medical personnel working hazardous material/WMD incident
A. 470
B.1072
C.471
D.473
D. 473
If one member of a company needs rehabilitation, who goes to the rehabilitation area?
A. The member and his or her assigned buddy
B. All members who need it
C. That member only
D. The entire company
D. The entire company
Which is the primary function of a roof ladder?
Distribute the weight of firefighters during roof operations
The measure of the rate of transfer of heat from one surface to another is
A. Heat flux
B. Transferred radiant
C thermal Conductivity
D. Heat release rate
A. Heat flux
What level of chemical-protective clothing would a firefigher wear if he or she needed a high level of respiratory protection, but less skin protection?
A. B
B. D
C. C
D. A
A. B
Which of the following containment methods utilizes PVC pipes to control the material?
A. Damming
B. Dispersion
C. Diking
D. Retention
A. Damming
The hydrostatic test inerval for a dry chemical extinguisher with a stainlesss- steel shell is every _____ years
5
Which tool is most commonly used for debris removal?
Shovel
A fire department is required to have a ………… to track personnel and assignments at an emergency scene.
Personnel accountability system
What does the “D” stand for in “CAD”?
Dispatch
You must pass the shreveport Fire Agility test in order to move onto the interview step in the hiring process
A. True
B. False
A.True
which is one of the three primary roof designes?
A) mansard
B) gable
C) curved
D) hip
curved
what is correct ladder placement when breaking a window for ventilation?
a. centered on the window, tip on the wall just above the window
b. on the most accessible side of the window, tip level with the sill
c. centered on the window, tip just below the sill
d. on the upwind side of the window, tip level with the top of the window
d. on the upwind side of the window, tip level with the top of the window
as a basic guideline, the distance between fire fighters in a safety zone and the flames should be a minimum of ____ times the flame height
A. three
B. two
C. four
D. five
four
fire fighters wearing fully encapsulated suits are particularly susceptible to
A. heat stress
B. cardiac arrhythmia
C. mechanical injury
D. respiratory injury
heat stress
Which is a benefit of Class A foam?
A. Reduces the surface tension of water
B. Does not conduct electricity
C. Compatible with many other foam types
D. Forms a vapor barrier on fuel spills
A. Reduces the surface tension of water
what makes a water theif different from a wye is the addition of
a. ball valves
b.a second inlet
c. clapper valves
d. a 2 1/2’ outlet
a 2 1/2’
A master stream device that is permanently mounted on an engine and plumbed directly into the pump is a:
A. moniter
B. deluge set
C. playpipe
D. deck gun
D. deck gun
What happens if a CAD system detects that an invalid address is being entered?
A. It sends a single unit to the nearest valid location
B. It prompts the telecommunicator to ask the caller for additional information
C. It offers a best estimate of the correct location
D. It sends a full first alarm assignment to each location
B., It prompts the telecommunicator to ask the caller for additional information
as a general guideline, a pumper should supply a sprinkler system at:
A. 150 psi
B. 100 psi
C. 125 psi
D. 175 psi
150 psi
Which is a safety rule for climbing a ladder?
Look upward only when necessary
What level of hazardous materials training enables personnel on scene only to reconize a potential hazardous materials emergency, protect themselves, isolate the area and call for assistance
A.Operations
B.Feild
C.Scout
D. Awareness
D. Awareness
Shift change time shall not begin before 1400 hours and be completed by 1630 hours for the rank of Captains and below
A. True
B. Flase
B. False
Radio frequencies are designated in units of what?
A. Hertz
B. Megahertz
C. Terahertz
D. Gigahertz
B. Megahertz
The _______ serves as the liaison between local and state levels of authority
local emergency planning committee
regional hazardous materials team
state emergency response commission
federal coordination and reporting hotline
state emergency response commission
which construction assembly is the most susceptible to total failure resulting from the failure of a small section?
A) Wood frame
B) Truss
C) Beam
D) Gypsum
truss
according to the NFPA, what is the minimum distance between the center of a fire hydrant outlet and the finished grade of the ground around the hydrant?
a. 24”
b. 18”
c. 30”
d. 12”
b. 18”
What percent of residential fires are caused by cooking?
A) 47
B) 34
C)100
D) 82
A) 47
What is the correct procedure for deploying a triple-layer load preconnect?
A. Shoulder the top two layers, with the bottom layer paying off from the bed.
B. Once the load has cleared the bed, drag three layers to the point of attack.
C. Place the nozzle and the top fold over the shoulder and walk away from the apparatus.
D. Clear the hose from the bed by pulling the loop on the lowest tier.
C. Place the nozzle and the top fold over the shoulder and walk away from the apparatus.
Which phase of a hazardous materials incident begins when the imminent danger to people, property, and the environment is controlled and clean-up begins?
A. Mitigation
B. Definitive
C. Recovery
D. Remediation
C. Recovery
which is an advantage for a forward lay?
A. greater tactical flexibility
B. places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
C. can be performed solely by the driver/operator without assistance
D. greater supply volumes
places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
The use of plain language in radio communication is recommended by the NFPA and ___________.
A. The US fire administration (USFA)
B. National Incident Management System (NIMS)
C. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
D. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
B. National Incident Management System (NIMS)
Closed-head drums have a permanently attached lid with one or more small openings. What are these small openings called?
Eyes
Bungs
Ports
Bobs
Bungs
What is the minimum number of fire fighters required to make up a firefighting team?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 1
2
A hose line is advanced to a building to attack to a fire in a(n) ________ attack.
A. Blitz
B. Defensive
C. Transitional
D. Offensive
D. Offensive
What is the title for the individual in charge of a company ?
A. Sector manager
B. Squad leader
C. Resource director
D. Company officer
Company officer
What is the term for the substance that puts out the fire
Extinguishing agent
The realistic duration of an SCBA air supply is ……………. than the rated duration.
much shorter
When used to force a door, a Halligan is used in conjunction with a:
A. pick head axe
B. prying tool
C. striking tool
D. cutting tool
C. striking tool
where on a pumper is the trash line most commonly found?
A. sideboard
B. the hose reel
C. front bumper
D. transverse bed
front bumper
There are _______ major steps in processing a report of an emergency incident.
A. 3
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
D. 5
What does the term ISOLATION mean, as it applies to hazardous material response strategy
A. Using appropriate PPE to prevent direct contact with the material
B. Taking steps to control the direction of a material release and minimize downwind exposures
C. Preventing the spread of a material beyond a specified zone or perimeter
D. Keeping responders and the public a safe distance away from the hazard
D. Keeping responders and the public a safe distance away from the hazard
For which application is dynamic rope especially well suited
Mountain climbing
What is the term for the gaseous substances that have been chilled until they liquefy
A. Barogens
B. Antigens
C. Cyrogens
D. Thermogens
C. Cyrogens
All personel shall have a clean dress uniform in their station locker
A. true
B. False
A.True
The OSHA HAZWOPER regulation mandates that operations level hazardous materials/WMD responders must be trained to respond in an __________ fashion
Offensive
Defensive
Passive
Indirect
Defensive
What is the area between the fingers of a wildland fire ?
A. Island
B. Joint
C. Pocket
D. Peninsula
Which is an advantage of compressed air foam?
A. Faster knockdown
B. Adheres to most surfaces
C. Reduced post-extinguishment smoke production
D. More rapid cooling
B. Adheres to most surfaces
What should be done with the excess halyard once an extension ladder is placed and extended?
Wrap it around rungs of the ladder
high temperature-protective equipment is designed to provide how much protection from hazardous materials?
A. full vapor/gas/mist protection
B. complete
C. None
D. full liquid splash-protection
C. none
According to NFPA 72, which type of alarm occurs when an activation of a fire alarm is not the result of a potentially hazardous codition?
A. False
B. Tamper
C. Nuisance
D. Trouble
C. Nuisance
Which tool is best for breaching a floor?
Rotary saw
What is another term for surface fuels ?
A. Ground
B. Duff
C. Understory
D. Litter
Ground
A rope is attached to a ladder for hoisting using an
Figure eight on a bight
A fire fighter will most typically report directly to a person of which rank?
A) Lieutenant
B) Captain
C) Chief
D) Section Chief
Lieutenant
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that communications centers be able to receive calls by which medium?
TTY/TDD
what is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via an underground utility network into a structure
A. delegate the task to the utility company
B. pinch the pipe closed using grounded
C. turn off the valve at the meter
D. close the valve on the cylinder
turn off the valve at the meter
PPE exposed to hazardous conditions should undergo an initial reduction of contaminants………………….
A. after response personnel have thoroughly showered and changed clothing
B. At the scene before returning to the station
C. After apparatus and equipment have been restored to operational readiness
D. immediately upon returning to the station
At the scene before returning to the station
what is the most common problem associated with wearing chemical-protective clothing?
A. claustrophobia
B. heat related stressors
C. abrasions
D. strains and sprains
B. heat related stressors
what should be done to avoid water hammer?
a. never connect a hard suction hose to a pressurized water supply\
b. purge air from the line before opening a valve or nozzle
c. always maintain a minimum residual pressure of 20 psi
d. open and close all valves slowly
d. open and close all valves slowly
Class B foam is used for which type of fire?
A. Combustible
B. Electronic equipment
C. Organic materials
D. Flammable liquids
D. Flammable liquids
How are standards for hazardous materials developed
They are issued by nongovernmental agencies such as NFPA
Which emergency drag is particularly useful for fast removal of a victim from a dangerous area?
Webbing sling
The purpose of an ……………. is to respond immediately if a crew working inside the hazardous area needs rescue.
Rapid intervention crew
Which statement about operating an attack line from a ground ladder is correct?
A. The hose must be secured to the ladder
B. The ladder should be tied off to the building
C. This is a risky operation that should be avoided whenever possible
D. Two parallel ladders are required for this operation.
A. The hose must be secured to the ladder
What is the percentage of oxygen normally found in air?
21
What is the most basic method for staying oriented inside a low-visibility environment?
A. Staying in contact with a wall
B. Staying in contact with the hose line
C. Use of a guide rope
D. Staying in contact with a partner
B. Staying in contact with the hose line
hypthermia is defined as body temperature less than
A. 93 F
B. 91 F
C. 89 F
D. 95 F
95 F
What is the process of heating a solid fuel so that it liberates gaseous fuel vapors?
Pyrolysis
A two-lane intersection has ……….. potential crash points.
5
where is a dump valve located?
a. at the lowest point in a water system
b. on a mobile water supply apparatus
c. at the end of a dead-end main
d. on a portable water tank
b. on a mobile water supply apparatus
All portable fire extinguishers use which means for expelling their contents
A) Pressure
B) Water
C) Foam
D) Gas
Pressure
What is the most likely consequence if the butt of a ladder is placed too close to the side of the building?
The tip will pull away from the wall
What is the area within a structure where heat, smoke, and air move from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure?
A. Neutral Plane
B. Flow path
C. Thermal gradient
D. Interior draft
B. Flow path
which is the purpose of creating a bight in an attack line during interior attack?
A. make surplus hose available if needed
B. absorb the nozzle reaction
C. reduce the likelihood of kinks
D. reduce the number of friction points
make surplus hose available if needed
how does humidity affect the body’s temperature -regulating mechanisms
A. low humidity improves convecive cooling
B. sweating increases as humidity decreases
C. high humidity reduces evaporative cooling
D. the need for fluid replacement decreases as humidity increases
high humidity reduces evaporative cooling
Which part of a rope is used for hoisting
Running end
Which type of wood door is typically used for residential entrance doors?
Solid core
When is it acceptable to drive a fire apparatus over a downed power line?
A. Only if it can be done in such a way that no two tires touch the downed line simultaneously
B. This is never an acceptable practice.
C. In an emergency situation where there is no alternative approach
D. If the wire is motionless and silent
This is never an acceptable practice.
How should rescuers detect the presence of a dangerous atmosphere?
A) Sensory indicators
B) NFPA labels
C) Environmental indicators
D) Atmospheric monitoring
D) Atmospheric monitoring
in general mobile water supply apparatus carry _______ of water
a. 2000 to 5000
b. 3000 to 6000
c. 1000 or fewer
d. 1000 to 3500
1000 to 3500
the term for a rope that is suddenly put under unsual tension is _________ loading
shock
How should fire fighters space themselves when advancing an uncharged line up a ladder?
A. 10 ft (3 m) apart
B. One fire fighter on each ladder section
C. Only the fire fighter with the nozzle should be on the ladder
D. 15 ft (5 m) apart
B. One fire fighter on each ladder section
for an area to qualify for the classification of “light hazard” most of the combustibles present must be:
A) They must be extinguishable by a portable fire extinguisher.
B) They must be arranged so that a fire is unlikely to spread.
C: They must be composed of intrinsically safe elements.
D: They must not react hypergolically to each other.
arranged so that a fire is unlikely to spread
fire fighters getting close enough to apply extinguishing agents directly on the fire is the objective of which type of operation?
A. combination
B. transitional
C. defensive
D. offensive
offensive
How does exposure to natural gas affect the body?
A) Natural gas acts as an asphyxiate
B) Natural gas interferes with cellular metabolism
C) No effect
D) Swelling of airways
A) Natural gas acts as an asphyxiate
what is the limitation of forced-air cooling systems used with fully encapsulating PPE?
A. significant added weight
B. limited mobility
C. reduced air time
D. limited operational time
B. limited mobility
which is an appropriate use a 1” booster line
a. dumpster fire
b. exposure protection
c. appliance fire
d. car fire
dumpster fire
Natural fiber ropes are created using which type of construction
twisted
Neither sell, give away, trade, not appropriated to their own use any other public property, except by authorization of the firechief, nor pilfer or be guilty of theft at fired or elsewhere
A. True
B.Flase
A.True
What is a common use for a wooden wedge during overhaul?
A) Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head
B) Door stop
C) Break walls
D) Locate Fires
Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head
Which statement about drum construction is correct?
By international treaty, all drums everywhere are made of the same materials and in the same way.
Regulations pertaining to drum construction vary by state
Construction is determined by type of material it will contain
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health establishes specifications for drum construction
Construction is determined by the type of material it will contain
What is the smallest unit of matter?
A. Element
B. Particle
C. Atom
D. Molecule
C. Atom
Neither sell, giveaway, trade, not appropriated to their own use any public property, except by authorization of the Fire Chief, nor pilfer or be guilty of thft at fires or elsewhere
True and False
True
What class of standpipe is intended for FD use only?
A) III
B) IV
C) II
D) I
D) I
during annual testing, supply hose is tested at
a. 300 psi
b. 400 psi
c. 500 psi
d. 200 psi
200 psi
When doffing the level C chemical-protective ensemble, what is the last piece of equipment removed?
A. Respirator
B. Boots
C. Gloves
D. Suit
A. Respirator
After investigators have left fire scene, what is required for them to reenter the site?
A. Accompaniment by a law enforecement offical
B. A warrant
C. Authorization of the chief fire offcial
D. Any legitimate need for the visit
B. A warrant
What is the lowest temperature at which a liquefied produces enough vapor to sustain a continuous fire?
A. Ignition temperature
B. Vaporization Temperature
C. Fire Point
D. Flash Point
C. Fire point
______ was created as a method and standard practice for a local community to understand and be aware of the chemical hazards in the community\
A. NFPA
B.EPA
C.OSHA
D.SARA
D. SARA
Heat rising within a structure is primarily caused by which form of heat transfer?
A. Convection
B. Radiation
C. Circulation
D. Conduction
A. Convection
which is the preferred location to ventilate a basement?
a. the largest existing opening
b. any preexisting opening
c. the interior stairwell
d. exterior doors and windows
d. exterior doors and windows
What step in the TRI process are victims freed from entrapement?
A) Disentanglement
B) Release
C)Extrication
D) Recovery
A) Disentanglement
What is the term for the physical destruction or decomposition of a clothing material due to chemical exposure, general use, or ambient conditions?
A. Disintegration
B. Degradation
C. Deterioration
D. Impregnation
B. Degradation
What does an automatic location identification (ALI) system rely on to be effective?
A. An accurate and current database
B. The caller’s name
C. A minimum 30 Second call duration
D. A direct line
A. An accurate and current database
which is an advantage of a smooth bore nozzle
a. greater heat absorption per gallon discharged
b. greater disruption of thermal layering
c. longer stream reach
d. operation at a higher nozzle pressure
d. operation at a higher nozzle pressure
longer stream reach
Which type of company specializes in saving victims from fires , confined spaces, trenches, and high-angle situations?
Rescue
which action should avoided when performing horizontal natural ventilation?
a. initiating a fire attack prior to ventilation
b. simultaneous use of multiple openings
c. use on windy day
d. opening upwind windows first
d. opening upwind windows first
Which knot would typically be used to attach a rope to a tree or pole
Clove hitch
The term “officer” shall inculde all members of the Fire Department who have obtained the rank of Engineer or above
True or False
False
Which is the most common type of fixed lock in use today?
Cylindrical
Which is an advantage offered by the K tool?
A) Does a alot of damage
B) Produces minimal damage
C) Best tool ever
D) There are no advantages
Produces minimal damage
What is the term for water-soluble flammable liquid
polar solvent
how can recirculattion be eliminated during smoke ejection?
a. raise the fan in the opening
b. pill the fan back from the opening a few inches
c. increase the number or size of exhaust openings
c. completely block the opening around the fan
completely block the opening around the fan
According to the USFA, self-rehab should be required after a fire fighter has consumed _____ 30 minute SCBA bottles
A. three
B. two
C. one
D. it varies with weather conditions
two
the NFPA defines wild land fires as unplanned fires burning ____ fuel
A. organic
B. vegetative
C. living
D. natural
vegetative
which pressure must be measured to calculate the quantity of water flowing through a hydrant discharge?
a. operating
b. flow
c. head
d. residual
d. residual
Which tool is designed for both cutting and prying?
Pry axe
Which statement about painting hand tools is correct?
A) The use of paint on toold can hide defects or damage
B) It looks pretty
C) Good way to keep track of them
D) None of these are corrects
The use of paint on tools can hide defects or damage
What is formed by reversing the direction of a “U” bend with two parallel
Bight
What is the lowest temperature at which a fuel/air mixture will ignite in the presence of air and continue to burn?
A. Specific heat
B. Fire point
C. Ignition temperature
D. Flash point
C. Ignition temperature
Incident planning should focus on both the real threats that exist in the departments community and:
A.Threats that are not real today, but may become real as technology changes
B The real threats that exist in adjacent communities that the department might assist
C. Model threats, which exercise all the avalible resources in a standard set of circumstances
D. random threats, always exept the unexpected, especially with the terroism concerns of the new milennium
B. the real threats that exist in adjacent communities that the department might assist
during annual testing, attack hose is tested at what pressure?
a. 400 psi
b. 200 psi
c. 300 psi
d. 500 psi
300 psi
Which tool is used to pull down a ceiling?
Pike pole
What is laminated glass?
A) A layer of tempered glass bonded to acrylic
B)A thin layer of plastic sandwiched between two layers of glass
C) A sheet of tempered glass encased in a plastic film
D) A single sheet of glass sandwiched between two sheets of plastic
B) A thin layer of plastic sandwiched between two layers of glass
A fire cannot be considered fully extinguished until _______ is complete.
A. the suppression operation
B. overhaul
C. loss control
D. secondary search
Overhaul
Which agency develops model building codes?
A) ICC
B) ISO
C) UL
D) SFA
A) ICC
Which type of circular saw blade is specifically designed to cut through hard surfaces or wood?
Carbide-tipped
Which tool is one of the “irons”?
A. Pick-head axe
B. K tool
C. Chisel
D. Halligan
Halligan
What tool is used to push the dash forward?
A) Rescue lift air bag
B) Hydraulic ram
C) Lifting strut
D) Come along
B) Hydraulic ram
Which foam application method is particularly well suited to transport vehicle accidents?
A. Roll-in method
B. Subsurface injection method
C. Rain-down method
D. Bounce-off method
D. Bounce-off method
What is the most common method of demarcating the control zones for an incident site?
A) Barrier tape
B) Ropes
C) Traffic cones
D) Trench lines
A) Barrier tape
master stream flow a minimum of
a. 450 gpm
b. 500 gpm
c. 350 gpm
d. 400 gpm
350 gpm
If there is no officer on the first-arriving unit, who assumes initial command ?
A. Whomever the nearest responding chief officer designates over the radio
B. The first officer to arrive
C. A fire fighter
D. The driver/operator
A fire fighter
which type of ventilation opening is used to stop fire spread in a long, narrow building?
a. louvered
b. peak
c. trench
d. triangular
c. trench
an elevated master stream devices mounted at the tip of an aerial ladder is a:
A. turret
B. rung gun
C. ladder pipe
D. snorkel
ladder pipe
Class B foam fire extinguishers are also effective on:
A) Class A fire
B) Class D fire
C) Class K fire
D) Class E fire
Class A fire
What level of hazardous materials training enables personnel on scene only to recognize a potential hazardous materials emergency, protect themselves, isolate the area, and call for asistance?
Awareness
Field
Operations
Scout
Awareness
how should company members check into the rehab center
A. all members together
B. in assigned pairs
C. on an as needed basis
D. individually
all members together
Which position specializes in reviewing plans for fire detection and suppression systems for functionality and code compliance?
Fire protection engineer
After the initial training requirements, what is the OSHA requirement for refresher training
A. Annually if no response occured during the year
B. once every 2 years
C. There is no requirement for refresher training
D. Anually
D. Anually
sign that chemical protective clothing is undergoing the process of ____ include discoloration, charring, swelling, and shrinking
A. deterioration
B. degradation
C. corrosion
D. decomposition
B. degradation
Ideally, when should overhaul operations begin ?
A. Concurrently with salvage
B. After fire investigations have examined the scene
C. Anytime after extinguishment
D. As soon resources are available
After fire investigators have examined the scene
What is the term for any material the poses an unreasonable risk to human health, safety, or the environment?
Hazardous good
Dangerous commodity
Dangerous material
Hazardous material
Hazardous material
from a doorway, a crew directs a hose stream at the ceiling of a burning room. This is a(n) ____ attack.
A. indirect
B. combination
C. direct
D. flanking
indirect
what distiingished level B from level C protection
A. splash protection
B. Flame resistance
C. Vapor protection
D. Respiratory protection
D. Respiratory protection
Which is an approved material for structural firefighting boots
Leather
level ____ PPE should be used when the hazardous material identified requires the highest level of protection for skin, eyes, and lungs
A. B
B. D
C. A
D. C
C. A
Ropes should be cleaned with
mild detergent
What is the term for the process by which chemicals are bought into the body through an open cut?
Injection
Absorption
Ingestion
Inhalation
Injection
on a wet-barrel hydrant, where is the valve located?
a. in the bonnet
b. on each outlet
c. in the barrel
d. at the base
b. on each outlet
When placed at the correct angle for climbing, the ratio of the ladders vertical reach to distance of the butt from the structure is ____ to one
four
which is a common use for a hose clamp
a. allow a hydrant to be opened before the supply line is connected to the pump intake
b. regulate pressure/volume in a single hose
c. control a burst section of hose line without water flow
d. allow for a quick connect of an attack line to a pumper when the threads do not match
allow a hydrant to be opened before the supply line is connected to the pump intake
Under which condition might command be transferred from a high-ranking officer to an officer with lower rank ?
A. During the later stages of the incident
B. There are no conditions when this appropriate
C. If the incident is escalating
D. After the third benchmark
During the later stages of the incident
knots that wrap around an object, such as pike pole, are
hitches
In all stations consisting of an engine and ladder or other company, the assigned Engine Captian shall be designated as house captian
A. True
B. False
A. True
If there is a male and female in the hallway as a recruit is approaching. you must greet the male person first
A. True
B. False
B. False
What is the second stage of fire development?
A. Fully developed
B. Incipient
C. Growth
D. Rollover
C. Growth
Faithful to our Community Ready to Respond Willing to Educate Dedicated to Serve is Mission Statement for the Shreveport Fire Deparment
True or Flase
True
When should the building be used to anchor the butt during a ladder raise?
When a single firefighter raises an extension ladder
Alkaline smoke alarm batteries should be replaced once every_______ months
A. 24
B. 18
C. 12
D. 6
D. 6
You have responded to a hazardous materials incident involving a substance that has been positively identified. It is determined that an air-purifying respirator is effective with this substance and that the substance does not present a hazard to exposed skin. What is the minimum level of PPE for this situation?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
C. C
which is an advantage of an automatic adjusting fog nozzle
a. the flow from the nozzle remains constant despite variations in pressure
b. the rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure
c. the flow rate remains constant regardless of the discharge pattern
d. the nozzle reaction remains constant despite variations in pump pressure
the rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure
Where should the command post be located ?
A. On either front corner of the building
B. At the forward observation limit
C. In a nearby, protected location
D. Adjacent to the incident perimieter
In a nearby, protected location
What does the “N” stand for in “ANI”?
A. Network
B. Normal
C. Name
D. Number
D. Number
During an O-VEIS operation, where is the officer located?
Just outside the window
the weight of carbon dioxide is about _____ times the weight of air
1.5
Combustible wood materials may be used throughout Type________construction
A. II
B. IV
C. V
D. III
C. V
What level of chemical protection should be used only when there is no atmospheric hazard?
A. B
B. D
C. C
D. A
B. D
Smoke produced by some type of materials when they are first heated is typically which color?
A. Gray
B. Brown
C. Mustard Yellow
D. White
D. White
What is the preffered water source for a sprinkler system?
A) An elevated storage tank
B) A dedicated static supply
C) A private foam
D) Municipal water system
D) Municipal water system
What does the “I” stand for in “RIC”?
A. immediate
B. intermediate
C. initial
D. intervention
D. intervention
How are tasks assigned on the fire ground?
A. Resources are pooled and deployed according to task
B. Individuals are assigned tasks individually
C. Tasks are assigned to and performed by individual companies
D. Individuals are assigned tasks singly by the company officer
C. Tasks are assigned to and performed by individual companies
If member is unable to report for duty due to illness or injury, he shall inform the office of the Assistant Chief on duty or the respective Division Head at least one (1) hour before his tour of duty begins. Voice mail messages are not allowed.
True or False
False
a specialized tool for tightening or loosening hose couplings is the ____ wrench
A. spanner
B. ring
C. hose
D. strap
A. Spanner
In a pre action sprinkler system, what must happen before the water will flow?
A) Pressure must drop
B) Clark must do one complete push-up
C) An alarm imitating device must be activated
D) The alarm persists for a set time
C) An alarm imitating device must be activated
rehab should take place in a climate controlled location outside temperature is _____ or lower
A. 64 F
B. 56 F
C. 68 F
D. 60 F
68 F
Do codes address homes, workplaces, both, or neither?
A. Homes
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Workplaces
C. Both
once a fire fighter loses an initial 2 quarts of water of internal fluid, how long will rehydration take
A. 15 to 30 minutes
B. 5 to 15 minutes
C. 30 to 60 minutes
D. 1 to 2 hours
1 to 2 hours
which is the best option for extinguishing hot spots during overhaul
A. meduim-diameter hose line
B. 2.5 gallon water or class A fire extinguisher
C. small diameter hose line
D. garden hose
small diameter hose line
What is an awareness level skill?
A) Idenitfy victim location
B) Install tagout devices
C) Recognize hazards
D) Access victims to provide first aide
C) Recognize hazards
Which rope construction type consists of a braided outer sheath surrounding a load-bearing core
Kernmantle
The volume of space in which the movement of cooler air enters through an inlet vent in the space where hot gases and smoke exit through an exhaust outlet is the______.
A. Ventilation Track
B. Convective Flow
C. Flow Path
D. Thermal gradient
C. Flow Path
How are rehabilitation concerns affected by high humidity ?
A. Regulation of body temperature is more difficult
B. Time spent in rehab can be reduced
C. The likelihood of hypothermia increases with humidity
D. Rehab time must be doubled
Regulation of body temperature is more difficult
which hose load has the hose up on its edge and placed around the perimeter of the hose bed in a U shape?
A. horseshoe
B. perimeter
C. U
D. split
horseshoe
what is the NFPA standard on liquid splash- protective clothing for hazardous materials emergencies?
A. 1990
B. 1992
C. 1991
D. 1900
B. 1992
What step follows the removal of a victim?
A) Transport
B) Treatment
C) Packaging
D) Security
A) Transport
A blanket drag is best suited for a victim who
is not dressed
Which NFPA standard deals with personal alert safety systems?
A) 1440
B) 1982
C) 1460
D) 1785
1982
What does the term isolation mean, as it applies to hazardous materials response Strategy
Keep responders and public a safe distance away from the hazard
which is a sign that a structure is a susceptible to collapse
A. discolored drywall at floor level
B. inverted fire patterns
C. delaminated plywood
D. doors stuck in shifted frames
doors stuck in shifted frames
When should the pre-entrance medical monitoring be completed?
A. Just prior to donning PPE
B. Immediately upon arrival
C. When first reporting for duty
D. Within the past year
A. Just prior to donning PPE
Which agency sets the design, testing, and certification standards for SCBA equipment?
A) NIOSH
B) NFPA
C) SARA
D) NABA
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
An exposure on the left side of the fire building would be designated as exposure:
A. B
B. D
C. Left
D. 2
B
attic fires should generally be treated as:
A. ventilation-limited
B. growth-phase
C. fuel-controlled
D. incipient
ventilation-limited
Which ladder can be converted from a straight ladder to an A frame configuration?
combination
Tracking every company working at an incident from the time they arrive until the time they are released is function of the _________ system.
A. resource tracking
B. personnel accountability
C. roll call
D. check-in
B. personnel accountability
which coupling hoes on the inside of a straight hose roll
a. male
b. both couplings are attached
c. female
d. either
male
Before climbing a ladder, firefighters should make sure it is:
A) Secured
B) Blocked
C) Choked
D) Unstable
Secured
What is an acceptable storage area for gas and fuels in a residence?
A) closet
B) garage
C) basement
D) outbuilding
D) outbuilding
in areas of the western US where aircraft are used to fight wildland fires, which term is used for automotive water supply apparatus?
a. tanker
b. water truck
c. tender
d. tank truck
c. tender
Which component of structural firefighting protective clothing is critical for protecting the body from steam burns?
A) Insulation
B) Thermal barrier
C) Outer shell
D) Moisture barrier
Moisture barrier
Which of the following statements about chemical-protective clothing is correct?
A. It must be discarded if contaminated
B. It should be disposed of after a single use
C. It must provide thermal protection
D. The clothing must be compatible with the chemical to which it will be exposed
D. The clothing must be compatible with the chemical to which it will be exposed
What is the minimum acceptable level of protective equipment when conducting forcible entry during fire suppression operations?
Full structural firefighting PPE
which is correct procedure when cutting a ventilation opening in a roof?
a. sound the roof to locate structural supports
b. several small holes distributed over the fire area are better than one large hole
c. use preexisting openings only when there is no alternative
d. return the saw to idle before withdrawing it from a cut
a. sound the roof to locate structural supports
Which cutting tool requires the most training to use?
A) ChainSaw
B) Ax
C) Cutting Torch
D) Knife
Cutting torch
How are most windshields affixed in place?
A) Spring retention clips
B) Mastic
C) Glue
D) Loop gasket
C) Glue
which item is necessary in order for the peak ventilation cut to be used?
a. access to both sides of the peak
b. plywood sheeting
c. existing roof openings
d. wood shake/shingle covering
b. plywood sheeting
a split hose bed with the end of the hose on one side of the bed coupled to the beginning of the hose on the other side of the bed is a _____ hose load
A. skid
B. combination
C parallel
D. split
combination
Which statement about the use of power saws is correct?
A. Power saws increase operator fatigue
B. Power saws are easy to operate
C. Power saws can be hard to start
D. Power saws are more portable than hand saws
C. Power saws can be hard to start
hose on an apparatus that has not been used should be unloaded inspected and reloaded every
a. 30 days
b. 6 month
c. year
c. 3 months
30 days
The K tool is used in combination with:
a pry bar
in a well-designed water distribution system, which type of pattern do the water mains follow?
a. grid
b. branched
c. loop.
d. parallel
a. grid
What is the correct term for a radio system permanently mounted in a building?
A. Base station
B. Transmitter
C. Land radio system
D. Repeater system
A. Base station
a safety zone should be large enough
A. to fit apparatus as well as personnel
B. to be accessible by rotary winged aircraft
C. to accommodate an entire division
D. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury
that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury
The two firefighter shoulder carry can be used with extension ladders up to ____ long
35 ft
During a two-person rescue of a downed fire fighter, where does the first fire fighter grab the victim?
A. Chest
B. Legs
C. SCBA shoulder straps
D. Arms
C. SCBA shoulder straps
which is the NFPA color code for a hydrant flowing 1000 to 1499 gpm?
a. yellow
b. light blue
c. orange
d. green
d. green
No Sexually explicit material should be brought into the station
A. True
B. Flase
A. True
Which type of cutting blade can be damaged by petroleum vapors?
Metal
Which type of glass is used in most sliding doors?
Tempered
what is the lower structural member of a truss called?
A. chord
B. girder
C. cantilever
D. beam
chord
What is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via an underground utility network into a structure?A. Turn off the valve at the meter
B. Pinch the pipe closed using grounded pipe clamps
C. Delegate the task to the utility company
D. Close the valve on the cylinder
A. Turn off the valve at the meter
The_______ creates a structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations
Chain of command
Heat traveling from one end of a steel beam to the other end is an example of _______?
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Oxidation
B. Conduction
Operating a PIV handle is similar to operating a:
A. ball valve
B. hydrant wrench
C. nozzle bale
D. pump panel pull-valve
hydrant wrench
a vehicle fueled by compressed gas is fully involved in fire. What should be used to fight the fire?
A. unmanned master stream
B. 1 3/4 hose stream
C. carbon dioxide
D. 2 1/2 hose stream
unmanned master stream
Which basic management principle says that each fire fighter should answer to only one supervisor?
A) None of these are correct
B) Moral Courage
C) Chain of command
D) Unity of command
Unity of command
The production and use of Halon extinguishing agents is limited because they are
harmful to earth’s ozone layer
The rules and Regulations provide a solution to every question or problem that arises in an orginazation providing emergency service
A. True
B.False
B. False
Where does the fire investigation process begin?
A) Deepest char
B) Kitchen
C) Exterior
D) Point of origin
C) Exterior
What is the rope or cable that is used to extend or hoist the fly section of an extension ladder?
Halyard
Which type of foam is made from animal by products?
A. Organic
B. Class A
C. Protein
D. Aqueous film forming
C. Protein
In which decade did efforts begin to establish a standardized incident command system ?
A. 1990s
B. 1950s
C. 1970s
D. 1940s
1970s
what is the minimum measurement for a ventilation-opening cut in a roof?
a. 4 ft by 4 ft
b. 5 ft by 5 ft
c. 6 ft by 6 ft
d. 6 ft by 8 ft
a. 4 ft by 4 ft
Initial size-up of an emergency incident is conducted by the:
A. first-arriving unit
B. telecommunicator
C. reporting party
D. first-arriving chief officer
first-arriving unit
the rate of combustion of wood is most directly related to which factor?
A. age
B.volatility
C. Surface area
D. Use of adhesives
C. surface area
Fire fighters should spend a minimum of ………. minutes per day in physical fitness training.
A) 45
B) 30
C) 60
D) 90
60
What is the most common use for a hydraulic spreader?
A. shoring
B. vehicle extrication
C. vehicle stabilization
D. lifting heavy objects
B. vehicle extrication
How soon after traumatic call should a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) be held?
A) As soon as possible
B) After a week
C) Whenever we feel like it
D) A month after the incident
As soon as possible
Which form of energy causes spontaneous heat of a pile of linseed oil soaked rags?
A. Organic
B. Chemical
C. Hypergolic
D. Exothermic
B. Chemical
which is a common syntheic fiber used for life safety ropes
Polyester
Which type of breathing apparatus offers protection only for specific know hazards?
A) Supplied air
B) Closed circuit
C) Air purifying respirator
D) Open circuit
Air-purifying respirator
What is the second step in the five step process of Emergency incident dispatch?
A, Caller interrogation
B. Classification/Prioritization
C. Location Validation
D. Confirmation
C. Location Validation
An oxygen-deficient atmosphere contains less than ………. percent oxygen.
19.5
Requirements for placing and mounting portable fire extingishers are found in NFPA:
10
Turbulent smoke is an indication of impeding _______>
A. Mushrooming
B. Stratification
C. Flashover
D. Self-ventilation
C. Flashover
What type of facility monitors alarm systems located at multiple facilities?
A) Supervising alarm center
B) Protected premises control center
C) Remote alarm receiving center
D) Central station
D) Central station
Which is the most frequently used supply line evolution by a first-arriving engine?
A. Forward
B. Combination
C. Reverse
D. Split
A. Forward
A class C fire involves ________.
A. A combustible metal
B. Energized electrical equipment
C. Cooking Material
D. A flammable liquid or gas
B. Energized electrical equipment
A loaded stream extinguisher is designed to:
A. resist freezing
B. prevent unnecessary water damage
C. improve fuel penetration
D. create a foam blanket
A. resist freezing
which term means the amount of energy in water?
a. volume
b. watts
c. flow
d. pressure
d. pressure
which is indicated by slow-moving smoke?
a. ventilation-controlled fire
b. fuel-controlled fire
c. ordinary combustibles
d. cooler smoke
d. cooler smoke
All of the following are standard sprinkler head mounting positions except one. Choose the exception.
A. Branch
B. Sidewall
C. Pendent
D. Upright
A. Branch
fire fighters may need to hold on to the ________ while filling a self-expanding portable tank
a. collar
b. hose
c. frame
d. rope
collar
which device splits one hose stream into two hose streams
a. water thief
b. splitter
c. siamese
d. wye
wye
What char pattern on a wall suggests the fie spread upward from the base?
A) O
B) H
C) Y
D) V
D) V
which is the correct tool to tighten a hard suction hose connection
a. hose wrench
b. spanner
c. strap wrench
d. rubber mallet
rubber mallet
Medium-expansion foam creates a maximum expansion ratio of ____ to 1
A. 300
B. 100
C. 200
D. 50
C. 200
What is the function of a sprinkler head?
A) Detect smoke
B) Activate the fire alarm system
C) auto-restore when the fire is out
D) Report any trouble in the system
B) Activate the fire alarm system
What is the acronym for the detailed profile of a single chemical or mixture that is provided by the manufacturer and/or supplier of a chemical and is collected by the LECP in a jurisdiction
A. SDS
B. ANDS
C. INSECT
D. UNLOCK
A. SDS
The unburned part of a wildland fire area is the
A. perimeter
B. island
C. clear
D. green
Green
The flow of heated gases from the point of orgin is usually
A. equal
B. lateral
C. Mushroom
D. Up and Out
D. Up and Out
What is the function of an automatic Vehicle Locator system?
A. Track apparatus location via GPS
B. Prioritize resources based upon location
C. Determine the location of mobile phone calls
D. Display the fire department vehicle location on an electronic map
A. Track apparatus location via GPS
A fire department pumper can supplement a sprinkler system water supply through the:
A. FDC
B. OS&Y
C. Class I standpipe
D. APV
A. FDC
When a ladder is carried by one firefighter, where is the top beam?
On the shoulder
Overextension of the fly section of an extension ladder is prevented by:
Stops
When forcible entry is used, what should firefighters do before leaving the scene?
Take steps to secure the building
The goal of the _______ concept is to encourage communication and input from all crew members to assess the situation and to develop the safest and most effective method to complete the assignment.
A. horizontal command
B. crew resource management
C. functional supervision
D. group decision-making
crew resource management
Flammable liquid fires are class:
A. D
B. B
C. A
D. C
B. B
The smoldering method of extinguishment is the most frequently used in which wildland operation?
A. Direct Attack
B. Overhaul
C. Indirect Attack
D. Cold Trailing
Overhaul
What type of extinguisher should be located in a kitchen?
A) Wet agent
B) BC
C) ABC
D) Carbon dioxide
C) ABC
When standing upright on a rung, how far should the rung at shoulder height be from the firefighter?
An arms length
a drag device DRD is a component of the:
protective coat
Which tool can be used to unscrew a lock cylinder?
Vise grips
What must be done prior to making forcible entry into a fire building?
The fire attack team must be ready
What are electrolytes ?
A. Compounds that provide energy for physical extertion
B. Salts and other chemicals dissolved in body fluids
C. Specialized tissues that conduct nerve impulses
D Nutrients required for body temperature regulation
Salts and other chemicals dissolved in body fluids
Which circular saw blade is susceptible to damage from gasoline vapors?
Masonry
What does the “E” in LCES stand for?
A. Establish accountability
B. Escape routes
C. Establish lookouts
D. Expect surprises
Escape routes
in a direct attack, water should be applied until:
A. water droplets fall from the celing
B. the smoke level begins to drop
C. all visible flame is extinguished
D. the fire darkens down
all visible flame is extinguished
The number of people whom one person can supervise effectively is know as:
Span of control
Which is a type of wood door frame?
A. Jointed
B. Stiled
C. Dadoed
D. Stopped
Stopped
Smoke contains ………. highly toxic products of combustion or physical states of matter.
three
An escape rope should be _____ if exposed to an IDLH environment
replaced
Hazardous materials reponse agencies should focus incident-planning activities on _________ hazards in the jurisdiction
Residential
target
Vulnerable
potential
target
Which committees gather and disseminate information about hazardous materials to the public
A. Local emergency planning committees
B. Industry Self Monitoring committees
C. USFA annual planning committees
D. IOSCO reginal committees
A. Local emergency planning committees
What does the “A” stand for in “IAP”?
A. Acting
B. Advisor
C. Annual
D. Action
Action
which hose load has the hose up on its edge and laid side-to-side in the hose bed?
A. combination
B. accordion
C. edge
D. fan-fold
accordion
upon the second unexcused absence, recruit may be automatically terminated
A.True
B. False
A. True
the function of which item is to connect individual lengths of hose together
a. higbee
b. coupling
c. appliance
d. rocker
coupling
the maximum diameter of a fine fuel is
A. 1/4 inch
B. 3/4 inch
C. 1/2 inch
D. 1 inch
1/4 inch
