Final Exam Flashcards by Skyler de Andrade

which fire hazard is of particular concern with ordinary construction?
A) Nothing
B) Fire extension through void spaces
C) Salvage Operations
D) Rekindle

fire extension through void spaces

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the term for a long, narrow extension of fire projecting out from the main body of a wildland fire ?
A. Run
B. Finger
C. Spot
D. Island

Finger

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which agency develops model fire codes?

A) ICA
B) ANSI
C) NFPA
D) OSHA

C) NFPA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The majority of fires are extinguishes by which method?
A. Excluding oxygen
B, Inhibiting chain reaction
C. Cooling the fuel
D. Suppressing Vapor emission

C. Cooling the fuel

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which level of PPE is normally worn as a work uniform in industrial settings?

A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A

A. D

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

According to FEMA, span of control of personnel is between:
A) 1 and 4
B) 3 and 7
C) 3 to 1
D) 2 and 7

3 and 7

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What must occur before the ram or high lift jack can be removed in a dash displacement?

A) Roof must be removed
B)Seat must be removed
C) The sill must be cribbed to hold it in position
D) Victim must be removed from vehicle

C) The sill must be cribbed to hold it in position

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which NFPA standard contains a complete list of qualifications for telecommunicaors?
A. 1081
B. 1061
C. 1051
D. 1071

1061

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

type lll construction is usually limited to a maximum height of ___ stories.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2

B. 4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When responding to domestic disputes or other scenes involving violence, fire fighters should:
A) Go and stop it
B) Get Involved
C) Wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe.
D) Call 911

Wait for law enforcement to declare the scene safe.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does a rating of 40 on a class B extinguisher mean?

Sufficient extinguishing power for 40 ft^2 (4.7m^2)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is a critical factor to consider when evaluating the potential for collapse of a burning structure?
A. How long it has burning
B. Weather conditions
C. Reflex time
D. Size of the collapse zone

How long it has been burning

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which term means that a fire company arrives together, works together, and leaves together?
A. Span of control
B. Team Integrity
C. Personnel Accountability
D. Unity of Command

B. Team Integrity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

which is the primary consideration while conducting salvage and overhaul

A. preserving evidence of fire cause
B. careful use of water
C. leaving the structure in the best condition possible
D. thoroughly clearing the structure of debris

preserving evidence of fire cause

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

NFPA standards are ………………………. codes and standards:
A) Authoritative
B) Consensus based
C) Prescriptive
D) administrative law

consensus-based

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what must be done before beginning ventilation?
a. the rapid intervention crew must be assigned and ready
b. the primary search must be complete
c. an attack crew must be ready to advance the hose line
d. the main body of the fire must be knocked down

c. an attack crew must be ready to advance the hose line

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Violations of Rules and Regulations are punishable by fines, reprimand, reduction in rank, suspension, or dismissal
True or False

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What sprinkler system uses a liquid filled glass capsule to hold the cap in place?

A) Liquid cap
B) Fusible device
C) Frangible bulb
D) Chemical pellet

C) Frangible bulb

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When lifting a ladder from the ground into the carrying position during the three-firefighter flat-shoulder carry, all three firefighters should:

pivot during the lift

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The first-arriving officer at the scene of a serious incident should______command.
A. pass
B. defer
C. establish
D. transfer

Establish

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To batch mix 3% foam into a 500 gallon (1894 L) booster tank, you would need to add _____ of foam concentrate to the tank
A. 15gal
B. 5gal
C. 9gal
D. 3gal

A. 15gal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Shifts shall be on duty 24 hours and off 24 hours until a tour of six shifts has been worked, at which time a shift shall be off duty for a period of five days
True or False

False

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

a dry hydrant provides access to a

a. crstern or well
b. portable water tank
c. municiple
d. static water source

static water source

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is another term for aerial fuels ?
A. Ladder
B. Canopy
C. Elevated
D. Raised

Canopy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In the context of fire fighter survival, what is a safe location? A. Any location outside the threatened area B. A temporary staging area immediately adjacent to the hazard zone C. A location that is less hazardous than the alternatives D. Any safe haven or building used for sheltering in place

C. A location that is less hazardous than the alternatives

the quantity of wild land fuel available in a specific area is fuel A. loading B. continuity C. volume D. density

volume

Doubling the speed of a vehicle will increase the force exerted by the vehicle by a factor of: A) 2 B) 6 C) 4 D) 10

Member shall notify the Fire Chief within 5 days should any change occur in the status of the member's driver's license True or False

False

how should fire fighters be released from rehabilitation A. personnel should check out in the same order that they checked in B. personnel should be released on an as needed basis c. individuals should be released as they complete the rehab process D. all members of a company should be released together

all members of a company should be released together

which statement about masonry materials is correct? A) Masonry materials are fire resistive B) Masonry materials are not fire resistive C) Masonry materials is Type 5 D) Masonry materials is unstable

masonry materials are fire resistive

which type of ventilation relies on doors and windows on the same level as the fire? a. horizontal b. natural c. positive-pressure d. passive

a. horizontal

What is a primary goal of rehabilitation ? A. Replacement of SCBA cylinders B. Restoring normal body temperature. C. "Recharge the body's batteries" D. Minimizing exposure to critical incident stress

Restoring normal body temperature

which hazard is of particular concern in a basement fire? a. intro of fresh air into a ventilation-controlled fire b. the ineffectualness of exterior attack c. exterior attack pushing fire through void spaces d. failure of the floor system above the fire

d. failure of the floor system above the fire

A potential problem with application of a multipurpose dry chemical agent to a Class K fire is A. production of toxic gas B.sudden flare up of the fire C. counteraction of other agents applied to the fire D. spitting and splattering of fuel

C. counteraction of other agents applied to fire

When using the clothes drag, what supports the victims head?

the rescuers arms

Which of the following statements best describes how hazadous materials regulations are created?

They are issued by government bodies such as OSHA

What is the term for the burned area of a wildland fire ? A. Black B. Island C. Body D. Heel

Black

What is the Department of transportations hazard class for explosives A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4

A. Class 1

What is the maximum length of a straight or roof ladder that can be carried safely by one firefighter?

18 ft

Which construction feature is most commonly found in type V buildings?

Platform-frame construction

What type of evidence includes facts that can be observed or reported firsthand? A) Direct B) Objective C) Observational D) Testimonial

A) Direct

What kind of container holds from 5 to 15 gallons of corrosive liquid Carboy Dewar flask Tote bag Bung

Carboy

Which type of lock fits into predrilled openings in the side of a door?

Mortise

the end of the hose bed closest to the apparatus cab is the: A. partition B. back C. bulkhead D. front

front

According to NFPA standards, the maximum floor area that can be protected by each extinguisher is specified according to A) Occupancy type B) Surface Area C) Codes D) The Captain

Occupancy type

For discipline, the Training Officer will assign extra duty, physical exercise, extra class work, etc. for minor infractions True or False

True

which process occurs when room temperature reaches the ignition point of the exposed combustibles within it? a. flashover b. lapping c. backdraft d. mushrooming

a. flashover

Which NFPA standard addresses compeencies for emergency medical personnel working hazardous material/WMD incident A. 470 B.1072 C.471 D.473

D. 473

If one member of a company needs rehabilitation, who goes to the rehabilitation area? A. The member and his or her assigned buddy B. All members who need it C. That member only D. The entire company

D. The entire company

Which is the primary function of a roof ladder?

Distribute the weight of firefighters during roof operations

The measure of the rate of transfer of heat from one surface to another is A. Heat flux B. Transferred radiant C thermal Conductivity D. Heat release rate

A. Heat flux

What level of chemical-protective clothing would a firefigher wear if he or she needed a high level of respiratory protection, but less skin protection? A. B B. D C. C D. A

A. B

Which of the following containment methods utilizes PVC pipes to control the material? A. Damming B. Dispersion C. Diking D. Retention

A. Damming

The hydrostatic test inerval for a dry chemical extinguisher with a stainlesss- steel shell is every _____ years

Which tool is most commonly used for debris removal?

Shovel

A fire department is required to have a ............ to track personnel and assignments at an emergency scene.

Personnel accountability system

What does the "D" stand for in "CAD"?

Dispatch

You must pass the shreveport Fire Agility test in order to move onto the interview step in the hiring process A. True B. False

A.True

which is one of the three primary roof designes? A) mansard B) gable C) curved D) hip

curved

what is correct ladder placement when breaking a window for ventilation? a. centered on the window, tip on the wall just above the window b. on the most accessible side of the window, tip level with the sill c. centered on the window, tip just below the sill d. on the upwind side of the window, tip level with the top of the window

d. on the upwind side of the window, tip level with the top of the window

as a basic guideline, the distance between fire fighters in a safety zone and the flames should be a minimum of ____ times the flame height A. three B. two C. four D. five

four

fire fighters wearing fully encapsulated suits are particularly susceptible to A. heat stress B. cardiac arrhythmia C. mechanical injury D. respiratory injury

heat stress

Which is a benefit of Class A foam? A. Reduces the surface tension of water B. Does not conduct electricity C. Compatible with many other foam types D. Forms a vapor barrier on fuel spills

A. Reduces the surface tension of water

what makes a water theif different from a wye is the addition of a. ball valves b.a second inlet c. clapper valves d. a 2 1/2' outlet

a 2 1/2'

A master stream device that is permanently mounted on an engine and plumbed directly into the pump is a: A. moniter B. deluge set C. playpipe D. deck gun

D. deck gun

What happens if a CAD system detects that an invalid address is being entered? A. It sends a single unit to the nearest valid location B. It prompts the telecommunicator to ask the caller for additional information C. It offers a best estimate of the correct location D. It sends a full first alarm assignment to each location

B., It prompts the telecommunicator to ask the caller for additional information

as a general guideline, a pumper should supply a sprinkler system at: A. 150 psi B. 100 psi C. 125 psi D. 175 psi

150 psi

Which is a safety rule for climbing a ladder?

Look upward only when necessary

What level of hazardous materials training enables personnel on scene only to reconize a potential hazardous materials emergency, protect themselves, isolate the area and call for assistance A.Operations B.Feild C.Scout D. Awareness

D. Awareness

Shift change time shall not begin before 1400 hours and be completed by 1630 hours for the rank of Captains and below A. True B. Flase

B. False

Radio frequencies are designated in units of what? A. Hertz B. Megahertz C. Terahertz D. Gigahertz

B. Megahertz

The _______ serves as the liaison between local and state levels of authority local emergency planning committee regional hazardous materials team state emergency response commission federal coordination and reporting hotline

state emergency response commission

which construction assembly is the most susceptible to total failure resulting from the failure of a small section? A) Wood frame B) Truss C) Beam D) Gypsum

truss

according to the NFPA, what is the minimum distance between the center of a fire hydrant outlet and the finished grade of the ground around the hydrant? a. 24" b. 18" c. 30" d. 12"

b. 18"

What percent of residential fires are caused by cooking? A) 47 B) 34 C)100 D) 82

A) 47

What is the correct procedure for deploying a triple-layer load preconnect? A. Shoulder the top two layers, with the bottom layer paying off from the bed. B. Once the load has cleared the bed, drag three layers to the point of attack. C. Place the nozzle and the top fold over the shoulder and walk away from the apparatus. D. Clear the hose from the bed by pulling the loop on the lowest tier.

C. Place the nozzle and the top fold over the shoulder and walk away from the apparatus.

Which phase of a hazardous materials incident begins when the imminent danger to people, property, and the environment is controlled and clean-up begins? A. Mitigation B. Definitive C. Recovery D. Remediation

C. Recovery

which is an advantage for a forward lay? A. greater tactical flexibility B. places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire C. can be performed solely by the driver/operator without assistance D. greater supply volumes

places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire

The use of plain language in radio communication is recommended by the NFPA and ___________. A. The US fire administration (USFA) B. National Incident Management System (NIMS) C. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) D. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

B. National Incident Management System (NIMS)

Closed-head drums have a permanently attached lid with one or more small openings. What are these small openings called? Eyes Bungs Ports Bobs

Bungs

What is the minimum number of fire fighters required to make up a firefighting team? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 1

A hose line is advanced to a building to attack to a fire in a(n) ________ attack. A. Blitz B. Defensive C. Transitional D. Offensive

D. Offensive

What is the title for the individual in charge of a company ? A. Sector manager B. Squad leader C. Resource director D. Company officer

Company officer

What is the term for the substance that puts out the fire

Extinguishing agent

The realistic duration of an SCBA air supply is ................ than the rated duration.

much shorter

When used to force a door, a Halligan is used in conjunction with a: A. pick head axe B. prying tool C. striking tool D. cutting tool

C. striking tool

where on a pumper is the trash line most commonly found? A. sideboard B. the hose reel C. front bumper D. transverse bed

front bumper

There are _______ major steps in processing a report of an emergency incident. A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5

D. 5

What does the term ISOLATION mean, as it applies to hazardous material response strategy A. Using appropriate PPE to prevent direct contact with the material B. Taking steps to control the direction of a material release and minimize downwind exposures C. Preventing the spread of a material beyond a specified zone or perimeter D. Keeping responders and the public a safe distance away from the hazard

D. Keeping responders and the public a safe distance away from the hazard

For which application is dynamic rope especially well suited

Mountain climbing

What is the term for the gaseous substances that have been chilled until they liquefy A. Barogens B. Antigens C. Cyrogens D. Thermogens

C. Cyrogens

All personel shall have a clean dress uniform in their station locker A. true B. False

A.True

The OSHA HAZWOPER regulation mandates that operations level hazardous materials/WMD responders must be trained to respond in an __________ fashion Offensive Defensive Passive Indirect

Defensive

What is the area between the fingers of a wildland fire ? A. Island B. Joint C. Pocket D. Peninsula

Pocket

Which is an advantage of compressed air foam? A. Faster knockdown B. Adheres to most surfaces C. Reduced post-extinguishment smoke production D. More rapid cooling

B. Adheres to most surfaces

What should be done with the excess halyard once an extension ladder is placed and extended?

Wrap it around rungs of the ladder

high temperature-protective equipment is designed to provide how much protection from hazardous materials? A. full vapor/gas/mist protection B. complete C. None D. full liquid splash-protection

C. none

According to NFPA 72, which type of alarm occurs when an activation of a fire alarm is not the result of a potentially hazardous codition? A. False B. Tamper C. Nuisance D. Trouble

C. Nuisance

Which tool is best for breaching a floor?

Rotary saw

What is another term for surface fuels ? A. Ground B. Duff C. Understory D. Litter

Ground

A rope is attached to a ladder for hoisting using an

Figure eight on a bight

A fire fighter will most typically report directly to a person of which rank? A) Lieutenant B) Captain C) Chief D) Section Chief

Lieutenant

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that communications centers be able to receive calls by which medium?

TTY/TDD

what is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via an underground utility network into a structure A. delegate the task to the utility company B. pinch the pipe closed using grounded C. turn off the valve at the meter D. close the valve on the cylinder

turn off the valve at the meter

PPE exposed to hazardous conditions should undergo an initial reduction of contaminants...................... A. after response personnel have thoroughly showered and changed clothing B. At the scene before returning to the station C. After apparatus and equipment have been restored to operational readiness D. immediately upon returning to the station

At the scene before returning to the station

what is the most common problem associated with wearing chemical-protective clothing? A. claustrophobia B. heat related stressors C. abrasions D. strains and sprains

B. heat related stressors

what should be done to avoid water hammer? a. never connect a hard suction hose to a pressurized water supply\ b. purge air from the line before opening a valve or nozzle c. always maintain a minimum residual pressure of 20 psi d. open and close all valves slowly

d. open and close all valves slowly

Class B foam is used for which type of fire? A. Combustible B. Electronic equipment C. Organic materials D. Flammable liquids

D. Flammable liquids

How are standards for hazardous materials developed

They are issued by nongovernmental agencies such as NFPA

Which emergency drag is particularly useful for fast removal of a victim from a dangerous area?

Webbing sling

The purpose of an ................ is to respond immediately if a crew working inside the hazardous area needs rescue.

Rapid intervention crew

Which statement about operating an attack line from a ground ladder is correct? A. The hose must be secured to the ladder B. The ladder should be tied off to the building C. This is a risky operation that should be avoided whenever possible D. Two parallel ladders are required for this operation.

A. The hose must be secured to the ladder

What is the percentage of oxygen normally found in air?

What is the most basic method for staying oriented inside a low-visibility environment? A. Staying in contact with a wall B. Staying in contact with the hose line C. Use of a guide rope D. Staying in contact with a partner

B. Staying in contact with the hose line

hypthermia is defined as body temperature less than A. 93 F B. 91 F C. 89 F D. 95 F

95 F

What is the process of heating a solid fuel so that it liberates gaseous fuel vapors?

Pyrolysis

A two-lane intersection has ........... potential crash points.

where is a dump valve located? a. at the lowest point in a water system b. on a mobile water supply apparatus c. at the end of a dead-end main d. on a portable water tank

b. on a mobile water supply apparatus

All portable fire extinguishers use which means for expelling their contents A) Pressure B) Water C) Foam D) Gas

Pressure

What is the most likely consequence if the butt of a ladder is placed too close to the side of the building?

The tip will pull away from the wall

What is the area within a structure where heat, smoke, and air move from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure? A. Neutral Plane B. Flow path C. Thermal gradient D. Interior draft

B. Flow path

which is the purpose of creating a bight in an attack line during interior attack? A. make surplus hose available if needed B. absorb the nozzle reaction C. reduce the likelihood of kinks D. reduce the number of friction points

make surplus hose available if needed

how does humidity affect the body's temperature -regulating mechanisms A. low humidity improves convecive cooling B. sweating increases as humidity decreases C. high humidity reduces evaporative cooling D. the need for fluid replacement decreases as humidity increases

high humidity reduces evaporative cooling

Which part of a rope is used for hoisting

Running end

Which type of wood door is typically used for residential entrance doors?

Solid core

When is it acceptable to drive a fire apparatus over a downed power line? A. Only if it can be done in such a way that no two tires touch the downed line simultaneously B. This is never an acceptable practice. C. In an emergency situation where there is no alternative approach D. If the wire is motionless and silent

This is never an acceptable practice.

How should rescuers detect the presence of a dangerous atmosphere? A) Sensory indicators B) NFPA labels C) Environmental indicators D) Atmospheric monitoring

D) Atmospheric monitoring

in general mobile water supply apparatus carry _______ of water a. 2000 to 5000 b. 3000 to 6000 c. 1000 or fewer d. 1000 to 3500

1000 to 3500

the term for a rope that is suddenly put under unsual tension is _________ loading

shock

How should fire fighters space themselves when advancing an uncharged line up a ladder? A. 10 ft (3 m) apart B. One fire fighter on each ladder section C. Only the fire fighter with the nozzle should be on the ladder D. 15 ft (5 m) apart

B. One fire fighter on each ladder section

for an area to qualify for the classification of "light hazard" most of the combustibles present must be: A) They must be extinguishable by a portable fire extinguisher. B) They must be arranged so that a fire is unlikely to spread. C: They must be composed of intrinsically safe elements. D: They must not react hypergolically to each other.

arranged so that a fire is unlikely to spread

fire fighters getting close enough to apply extinguishing agents directly on the fire is the objective of which type of operation? A. combination B. transitional C. defensive D. offensive

offensive

How does exposure to natural gas affect the body? A) Natural gas acts as an asphyxiate B) Natural gas interferes with cellular metabolism C) No effect D) Swelling of airways

A) Natural gas acts as an asphyxiate

what is the limitation of forced-air cooling systems used with fully encapsulating PPE? A. significant added weight B. limited mobility C. reduced air time D. limited operational time

B. limited mobility

which is an appropriate use a 1" booster line a. dumpster fire b. exposure protection c. appliance fire d. car fire

dumpster fire

Natural fiber ropes are created using which type of construction

twisted

Neither sell, give away, trade, not appropriated to their own use any other public property, except by authorization of the firechief, nor pilfer or be guilty of theft at fired or elsewhere A. True B.Flase

A.True

What is a common use for a wooden wedge during overhaul? A) Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head B) Door stop C) Break walls D) Locate Fires

Stopping the flow of water from a sprinkler head

Which statement about drum construction is correct? By international treaty, all drums everywhere are made of the same materials and in the same way. Regulations pertaining to drum construction vary by state Construction is determined by type of material it will contain The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health establishes specifications for drum construction

Construction is determined by the type of material it will contain

What is the smallest unit of matter? A. Element B. Particle C. Atom D. Molecule

C. Atom

Neither sell, giveaway, trade, not appropriated to their own use any public property, except by authorization of the Fire Chief, nor pilfer or be guilty of thft at fires or elsewhere True and False

True

What class of standpipe is intended for FD use only? A) III B) IV C) II D) I

D) I

during annual testing, supply hose is tested at a. 300 psi b. 400 psi c. 500 psi d. 200 psi

200 psi

When doffing the level C chemical-protective ensemble, what is the last piece of equipment removed? A. Respirator B. Boots C. Gloves D. Suit

A. Respirator

After investigators have left fire scene, what is required for them to reenter the site? A. Accompaniment by a law enforecement offical B. A warrant C. Authorization of the chief fire offcial D. Any legitimate need for the visit

B. A warrant

What is the lowest temperature at which a liquefied produces enough vapor to sustain a continuous fire? A. Ignition temperature B. Vaporization Temperature C. Fire Point D. Flash Point

C. Fire point

______ was created as a method and standard practice for a local community to understand and be aware of the chemical hazards in the community\ A. NFPA B.EPA C.OSHA D.SARA

D. SARA

Heat rising within a structure is primarily caused by which form of heat transfer? A. Convection B. Radiation C. Circulation D. Conduction

A. Convection

which is the preferred location to ventilate a basement? a. the largest existing opening b. any preexisting opening c. the interior stairwell d. exterior doors and windows

d. exterior doors and windows

What step in the TRI process are victims freed from entrapement? A) Disentanglement B) Release C)Extrication D) Recovery

A) Disentanglement

What is the term for the physical destruction or decomposition of a clothing material due to chemical exposure, general use, or ambient conditions? A. Disintegration B. Degradation C. Deterioration D. Impregnation

B. Degradation

What does an automatic location identification (ALI) system rely on to be effective? A. An accurate and current database B. The caller's name C. A minimum 30 Second call duration D. A direct line

A. An accurate and current database

which is an advantage of a smooth bore nozzle a. greater heat absorption per gallon discharged b. greater disruption of thermal layering c. longer stream reach d. operation at a higher nozzle pressure d. operation at a higher nozzle pressure

longer stream reach

Which type of company specializes in saving victims from fires , confined spaces, trenches, and high-angle situations?

Rescue

which action should avoided when performing horizontal natural ventilation? a. initiating a fire attack prior to ventilation b. simultaneous use of multiple openings c. use on windy day d. opening upwind windows first

d. opening upwind windows first

Which knot would typically be used to attach a rope to a tree or pole

Clove hitch

The term "officer" shall inculde all members of the Fire Department who have obtained the rank of Engineer or above True or False

False

Which is the most common type of fixed lock in use today?

Cylindrical

Which is an advantage offered by the K tool? A) Does a alot of damage B) Produces minimal damage C) Best tool ever D) There are no advantages

Produces minimal damage

What is the term for water-soluble flammable liquid

polar solvent

how can recirculattion be eliminated during smoke ejection? a. raise the fan in the opening b. pill the fan back from the opening a few inches c. increase the number or size of exhaust openings c. completely block the opening around the fan

completely block the opening around the fan

According to the USFA, self-rehab should be required after a fire fighter has consumed _____ 30 minute SCBA bottles A. three B. two C. one D. it varies with weather conditions

two

the NFPA defines wild land fires as unplanned fires burning ____ fuel A. organic B. vegetative C. living D. natural

vegetative

which pressure must be measured to calculate the quantity of water flowing through a hydrant discharge? a. operating b. flow c. head d. residual

d. residual

Which tool is designed for both cutting and prying?

Pry axe

Which statement about painting hand tools is correct? A) The use of paint on toold can hide defects or damage B) It looks pretty C) Good way to keep track of them D) None of these are corrects

The use of paint on tools can hide defects or damage

What is formed by reversing the direction of a "U" bend with two parallel

Bight

What is the lowest temperature at which a fuel/air mixture will ignite in the presence of air and continue to burn? A. Specific heat B. Fire point C. Ignition temperature D. Flash point

C. Ignition temperature

Incident planning should focus on both the real threats that exist in the departments community and: A.Threats that are not real today, but may become real as technology changes B The real threats that exist in adjacent communities that the department might assist C. Model threats, which exercise all the avalible resources in a standard set of circumstances D. random threats, always exept the unexpected, especially with the terroism concerns of the new milennium

B. the real threats that exist in adjacent communities that the department might assist

during annual testing, attack hose is tested at what pressure? a. 400 psi b. 200 psi c. 300 psi d. 500 psi

300 psi

Which tool is used to pull down a ceiling?

Pike pole

What is laminated glass? A) A layer of tempered glass bonded to acrylic B)A thin layer of plastic sandwiched between two layers of glass C) A sheet of tempered glass encased in a plastic film D) A single sheet of glass sandwiched between two sheets of plastic

B) A thin layer of plastic sandwiched between two layers of glass

A fire cannot be considered fully extinguished until _______ is complete. A. the suppression operation B. overhaul C. loss control D. secondary search

Overhaul

Which agency develops model building codes? A) ICC B) ISO C) UL D) SFA

A) ICC

Which type of circular saw blade is specifically designed to cut through hard surfaces or wood?

Carbide-tipped

Which tool is one of the "irons"? A. Pick-head axe B. K tool C. Chisel D. Halligan

Halligan

What tool is used to push the dash forward? A) Rescue lift air bag B) Hydraulic ram C) Lifting strut D) Come along

B) Hydraulic ram

Which foam application method is particularly well suited to transport vehicle accidents? A. Roll-in method B. Subsurface injection method C. Rain-down method D. Bounce-off method

D. Bounce-off method

What is the most common method of demarcating the control zones for an incident site? A) Barrier tape B) Ropes C) Traffic cones D) Trench lines

A) Barrier tape

master stream flow a minimum of a. 450 gpm b. 500 gpm c. 350 gpm d. 400 gpm

350 gpm

If there is no officer on the first-arriving unit, who assumes initial command ? A. Whomever the nearest responding chief officer designates over the radio B. The first officer to arrive C. A fire fighter D. The driver/operator

A fire fighter

which type of ventilation opening is used to stop fire spread in a long, narrow building? a. louvered b. peak c. trench d. triangular

c. trench

an elevated master stream devices mounted at the tip of an aerial ladder is a: A. turret B. rung gun C. ladder pipe D. snorkel

ladder pipe

Class B foam fire extinguishers are also effective on: A) Class A fire B) Class D fire C) Class K fire D) Class E fire

Class A fire

What level of hazardous materials training enables personnel on scene only to recognize a potential hazardous materials emergency, protect themselves, isolate the area, and call for asistance? Awareness Field Operations Scout

Awareness

how should company members check into the rehab center A. all members together B. in assigned pairs C. on an as needed basis D. individually

all members together

Which position specializes in reviewing plans for fire detection and suppression systems for functionality and code compliance?

Fire protection engineer

After the initial training requirements, what is the OSHA requirement for refresher training A. Annually if no response occured during the year B. once every 2 years C. There is no requirement for refresher training D. Anually

D. Anually

sign that chemical protective clothing is undergoing the process of ____ include discoloration, charring, swelling, and shrinking A. deterioration B. degradation C. corrosion D. decomposition

B. degradation

Ideally, when should overhaul operations begin ? A. Concurrently with salvage B. After fire investigations have examined the scene C. Anytime after extinguishment D. As soon resources are available

After fire investigators have examined the scene

What is the term for any material the poses an unreasonable risk to human health, safety, or the environment? Hazardous good Dangerous commodity Dangerous material Hazardous material

Hazardous material

from a doorway, a crew directs a hose stream at the ceiling of a burning room. This is a(n) ____ attack. A. indirect B. combination C. direct D. flanking

indirect

what distiingished level B from level C protection A. splash protection B. Flame resistance C. Vapor protection D. Respiratory protection

D. Respiratory protection

Which is an approved material for structural firefighting boots

Leather

level ____ PPE should be used when the hazardous material identified requires the highest level of protection for skin, eyes, and lungs A. B B. D C. A D. C

C. A

Ropes should be cleaned with

mild detergent

What is the term for the process by which chemicals are bought into the body through an open cut? Injection Absorption Ingestion Inhalation

Injection

on a wet-barrel hydrant, where is the valve located? a. in the bonnet b. on each outlet c. in the barrel d. at the base

b. on each outlet

When placed at the correct angle for climbing, the ratio of the ladders vertical reach to distance of the butt from the structure is ____ to one

four

which is a common use for a hose clamp a. allow a hydrant to be opened before the supply line is connected to the pump intake b. regulate pressure/volume in a single hose c. control a burst section of hose line without water flow d. allow for a quick connect of an attack line to a pumper when the threads do not match

allow a hydrant to be opened before the supply line is connected to the pump intake

Under which condition might command be transferred from a high-ranking officer to an officer with lower rank ? A. During the later stages of the incident B. There are no conditions when this appropriate C. If the incident is escalating D. After the third benchmark

During the later stages of the incident

knots that wrap around an object, such as pike pole, are

hitches

In all stations consisting of an engine and ladder or other company, the assigned Engine Captian shall be designated as house captian A. True B. False

A. True

If there is a male and female in the hallway as a recruit is approaching. you must greet the male person first A. True B. False

B. False

What is the second stage of fire development? A. Fully developed B. Incipient C. Growth D. Rollover

C. Growth

Faithful to our Community Ready to Respond Willing to Educate Dedicated to Serve is Mission Statement for the Shreveport Fire Deparment True or Flase

True

When should the building be used to anchor the butt during a ladder raise?

When a single firefighter raises an extension ladder

Alkaline smoke alarm batteries should be replaced once every_______ months A. 24 B. 18 C. 12 D. 6

D. 6

You have responded to a hazardous materials incident involving a substance that has been positively identified. It is determined that an air-purifying respirator is effective with this substance and that the substance does not present a hazard to exposed skin. What is the minimum level of PPE for this situation? A. A B. B C. C D. D

C. C

which is an advantage of an automatic adjusting fog nozzle a. the flow from the nozzle remains constant despite variations in pressure b. the rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure c. the flow rate remains constant regardless of the discharge pattern d. the nozzle reaction remains constant despite variations in pump pressure

the rate of flow adjusts to maintain the rated nozzle pressure

Where should the command post be located ? A. On either front corner of the building B. At the forward observation limit C. In a nearby, protected location D. Adjacent to the incident perimieter

In a nearby, protected location

What does the "N" stand for in "ANI"? A. Network B. Normal C. Name D. Number

D. Number

During an O-VEIS operation, where is the officer located?

Just outside the window

the weight of carbon dioxide is about _____ times the weight of air

1.5

Combustible wood materials may be used throughout Type________construction A. II B. IV C. V D. III

C. V

What level of chemical protection should be used only when there is no atmospheric hazard? A. B B. D C. C D. A

B. D

Smoke produced by some type of materials when they are first heated is typically which color? A. Gray B. Brown C. Mustard Yellow D. White

D. White

What is the preffered water source for a sprinkler system? A) An elevated storage tank B) A dedicated static supply C) A private foam D) Municipal water system

D) Municipal water system

What does the "I" stand for in "RIC"? A. immediate B. intermediate C. initial D. intervention

D. intervention

How are tasks assigned on the fire ground? A. Resources are pooled and deployed according to task B. Individuals are assigned tasks individually C. Tasks are assigned to and performed by individual companies D. Individuals are assigned tasks singly by the company officer

C. Tasks are assigned to and performed by individual companies

If member is unable to report for duty due to illness or injury, he shall inform the office of the Assistant Chief on duty or the respective Division Head at least one (1) hour before his tour of duty begins. Voice mail messages are not allowed. True or False

False

a specialized tool for tightening or loosening hose couplings is the ____ wrench A. spanner B. ring C. hose D. strap

A. Spanner

In a pre action sprinkler system, what must happen before the water will flow? A) Pressure must drop B) Clark must do one complete push-up C) An alarm imitating device must be activated D) The alarm persists for a set time

C) An alarm imitating device must be activated

rehab should take place in a climate controlled location outside temperature is _____ or lower A. 64 F B. 56 F C. 68 F D. 60 F

68 F

Do codes address homes, workplaces, both, or neither? A. Homes B. Neither C. Both D. Workplaces

C. Both

once a fire fighter loses an initial 2 quarts of water of internal fluid, how long will rehydration take A. 15 to 30 minutes B. 5 to 15 minutes C. 30 to 60 minutes D. 1 to 2 hours

1 to 2 hours

which is the best option for extinguishing hot spots during overhaul A. meduim-diameter hose line B. 2.5 gallon water or class A fire extinguisher C. small diameter hose line D. garden hose

small diameter hose line

What is an awareness level skill? A) Idenitfy victim location B) Install tagout devices C) Recognize hazards D) Access victims to provide first aide

C) Recognize hazards

Which rope construction type consists of a braided outer sheath surrounding a load-bearing core

Kernmantle

The volume of space in which the movement of cooler air enters through an inlet vent in the space where hot gases and smoke exit through an exhaust outlet is the______. A. Ventilation Track B. Convective Flow C. Flow Path D. Thermal gradient

C. Flow Path

How are rehabilitation concerns affected by high humidity ? A. Regulation of body temperature is more difficult B. Time spent in rehab can be reduced C. The likelihood of hypothermia increases with humidity D. Rehab time must be doubled

Regulation of body temperature is more difficult

which hose load has the hose up on its edge and placed around the perimeter of the hose bed in a U shape? A. horseshoe B. perimeter C. U D. split

horseshoe

what is the NFPA standard on liquid splash- protective clothing for hazardous materials emergencies? A. 1990 B. 1992 C. 1991 D. 1900

B. 1992

What step follows the removal of a victim? A) Transport B) Treatment C) Packaging D) Security

A) Transport

A blanket drag is best suited for a victim who

is not dressed

Which NFPA standard deals with personal alert safety systems? A) 1440 B) 1982 C) 1460 D) 1785

1982

What does the term isolation mean, as it applies to hazardous materials response Strategy

Keep responders and public a safe distance away from the hazard

which is a sign that a structure is a susceptible to collapse A. discolored drywall at floor level B. inverted fire patterns C. delaminated plywood D. doors stuck in shifted frames

doors stuck in shifted frames

When should the pre-entrance medical monitoring be completed? A. Just prior to donning PPE B. Immediately upon arrival C. When first reporting for duty D. Within the past year

A. Just prior to donning PPE

Which agency sets the design, testing, and certification standards for SCBA equipment? A) NIOSH B) NFPA C) SARA D) NABA

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

An exposure on the left side of the fire building would be designated as exposure: A. B B. D C. Left D. 2

attic fires should generally be treated as: A. ventilation-limited B. growth-phase C. fuel-controlled D. incipient

ventilation-limited

Which ladder can be converted from a straight ladder to an A frame configuration?

combination

Tracking every company working at an incident from the time they arrive until the time they are released is function of the _________ system. A. resource tracking B. personnel accountability C. roll call D. check-in

B. personnel accountability

which coupling hoes on the inside of a straight hose roll a. male b. both couplings are attached c. female d. either

male

Before climbing a ladder, firefighters should make sure it is: A) Secured B) Blocked C) Choked D) Unstable

Secured

What is an acceptable storage area for gas and fuels in a residence? A) closet B) garage C) basement D) outbuilding

D) outbuilding

in areas of the western US where aircraft are used to fight wildland fires, which term is used for automotive water supply apparatus? a. tanker b. water truck c. tender d. tank truck

c. tender

Which component of structural firefighting protective clothing is critical for protecting the body from steam burns? A) Insulation B) Thermal barrier C) Outer shell D) Moisture barrier

Moisture barrier

Which of the following statements about chemical-protective clothing is correct? A. It must be discarded if contaminated B. It should be disposed of after a single use C. It must provide thermal protection D. The clothing must be compatible with the chemical to which it will be exposed

D. The clothing must be compatible with the chemical to which it will be exposed

What is the minimum acceptable level of protective equipment when conducting forcible entry during fire suppression operations?

Full structural firefighting PPE

which is correct procedure when cutting a ventilation opening in a roof? a. sound the roof to locate structural supports b. several small holes distributed over the fire area are better than one large hole c. use preexisting openings only when there is no alternative d. return the saw to idle before withdrawing it from a cut

a. sound the roof to locate structural supports

Which cutting tool requires the most training to use? A) ChainSaw B) Ax C) Cutting Torch D) Knife

Cutting torch

How are most windshields affixed in place? A) Spring retention clips B) Mastic C) Glue D) Loop gasket

C) Glue

which item is necessary in order for the peak ventilation cut to be used? a. access to both sides of the peak b. plywood sheeting c. existing roof openings d. wood shake/shingle covering

b. plywood sheeting

a split hose bed with the end of the hose on one side of the bed coupled to the beginning of the hose on the other side of the bed is a _____ hose load A. skid B. combination C parallel D. split

combination

Which statement about the use of power saws is correct? A. Power saws increase operator fatigue B. Power saws are easy to operate C. Power saws can be hard to start D. Power saws are more portable than hand saws

C. Power saws can be hard to start

hose on an apparatus that has not been used should be unloaded inspected and reloaded every a. 30 days b. 6 month c. year c. 3 months

30 days

The K tool is used in combination with:

a pry bar

in a well-designed water distribution system, which type of pattern do the water mains follow? a. grid b. branched c. loop. d. parallel

a. grid

What is the correct term for a radio system permanently mounted in a building? A. Base station B. Transmitter C. Land radio system D. Repeater system

A. Base station

a safety zone should be large enough A. to fit apparatus as well as personnel B. to be accessible by rotary winged aircraft C. to accommodate an entire division D. that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury

that fire shelters are not needed to prevent injury

The two firefighter shoulder carry can be used with extension ladders up to ____ long

35 ft

During a two-person rescue of a downed fire fighter, where does the first fire fighter grab the victim? A. Chest B. Legs C. SCBA shoulder straps D. Arms

C. SCBA shoulder straps

which is the NFPA color code for a hydrant flowing 1000 to 1499 gpm? a. yellow b. light blue c. orange d. green

d. green

No Sexually explicit material should be brought into the station A. True B. Flase

A. True

Which type of cutting blade can be damaged by petroleum vapors?

Metal

Which type of glass is used in most sliding doors?

Tempered

what is the lower structural member of a truss called? A. chord B. girder C. cantilever D. beam

chord

What is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via an underground utility network into a structure?A. Turn off the valve at the meter B. Pinch the pipe closed using grounded pipe clamps C. Delegate the task to the utility company D. Close the valve on the cylinder

A. Turn off the valve at the meter

The_______ creates a structure through which a department manages its routine and emergency operations

Chain of command

Heat traveling from one end of a steel beam to the other end is an example of _______? A. Radiation B. Conduction C. Convection D. Oxidation

B. Conduction

Operating a PIV handle is similar to operating a: A. ball valve B. hydrant wrench C. nozzle bale D. pump panel pull-valve

hydrant wrench

a vehicle fueled by compressed gas is fully involved in fire. What should be used to fight the fire? A. unmanned master stream B. 1 3/4 hose stream C. carbon dioxide D. 2 1/2 hose stream

unmanned master stream

Which basic management principle says that each fire fighter should answer to only one supervisor? A) None of these are correct B) Moral Courage C) Chain of command D) Unity of command

Unity of command

The production and use of Halon extinguishing agents is limited because they are

harmful to earth's ozone layer

The rules and Regulations provide a solution to every question or problem that arises in an orginazation providing emergency service A. True B.False

B. False

Where does the fire investigation process begin? A) Deepest char B) Kitchen C) Exterior D) Point of origin

C) Exterior

What is the rope or cable that is used to extend or hoist the fly section of an extension ladder?

Halyard

Which type of foam is made from animal by products? A. Organic B. Class A C. Protein D. Aqueous film forming

C. Protein

In which decade did efforts begin to establish a standardized incident command system ? A. 1990s B. 1950s C. 1970s D. 1940s

1970s

what is the minimum measurement for a ventilation-opening cut in a roof? a. 4 ft by 4 ft b. 5 ft by 5 ft c. 6 ft by 6 ft d. 6 ft by 8 ft

a. 4 ft by 4 ft

Initial size-up of an emergency incident is conducted by the: A. first-arriving unit B. telecommunicator C. reporting party D. first-arriving chief officer

first-arriving unit

the rate of combustion of wood is most directly related to which factor? A. age B.volatility C. Surface area D. Use of adhesives

C. surface area

Fire fighters should spend a minimum of .......... minutes per day in physical fitness training. A) 45 B) 30 C) 60 D) 90

What is the most common use for a hydraulic spreader? A. shoring B. vehicle extrication C. vehicle stabilization D. lifting heavy objects

B. vehicle extrication

How soon after traumatic call should a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) be held? A) As soon as possible B) After a week C) Whenever we feel like it D) A month after the incident

As soon as possible

Which form of energy causes spontaneous heat of a pile of linseed oil soaked rags? A. Organic B. Chemical C. Hypergolic D. Exothermic

B. Chemical

which is a common syntheic fiber used for life safety ropes

Polyester

Which type of breathing apparatus offers protection only for specific know hazards? A) Supplied air B) Closed circuit C) Air purifying respirator D) Open circuit

Air-purifying respirator

What is the second step in the five step process of Emergency incident dispatch? A, Caller interrogation B. Classification/Prioritization C. Location Validation D. Confirmation

C. Location Validation

An oxygen-deficient atmosphere contains less than .......... percent oxygen.

19.5

Requirements for placing and mounting portable fire extingishers are found in NFPA:

Turbulent smoke is an indication of impeding _______> A. Mushrooming B. Stratification C. Flashover D. Self-ventilation

C. Flashover

What type of facility monitors alarm systems located at multiple facilities? A) Supervising alarm center B) Protected premises control center C) Remote alarm receiving center D) Central station

D) Central station

Which is the most frequently used supply line evolution by a first-arriving engine? A. Forward B. Combination C. Reverse D. Split

A. Forward

A class C fire involves ________. A. A combustible metal B. Energized electrical equipment C. Cooking Material D. A flammable liquid or gas

B. Energized electrical equipment

A loaded stream extinguisher is designed to: A. resist freezing B. prevent unnecessary water damage C. improve fuel penetration D. create a foam blanket

A. resist freezing

which term means the amount of energy in water? a. volume b. watts c. flow d. pressure

d. pressure

which is indicated by slow-moving smoke? a. ventilation-controlled fire b. fuel-controlled fire c. ordinary combustibles d. cooler smoke

d. cooler smoke

All of the following are standard sprinkler head mounting positions except one. Choose the exception. A. Branch B. Sidewall C. Pendent D. Upright

A. Branch

fire fighters may need to hold on to the ________ while filling a self-expanding portable tank a. collar b. hose c. frame d. rope

collar

which device splits one hose stream into two hose streams a. water thief b. splitter c. siamese d. wye

wye

What char pattern on a wall suggests the fie spread upward from the base? A) O B) H C) Y D) V

D) V

which is the correct tool to tighten a hard suction hose connection a. hose wrench b. spanner c. strap wrench d. rubber mallet

rubber mallet

Medium-expansion foam creates a maximum expansion ratio of ____ to 1 A. 300 B. 100 C. 200 D. 50

C. 200

What is the function of a sprinkler head? A) Detect smoke B) Activate the fire alarm system C) auto-restore when the fire is out D) Report any trouble in the system

B) Activate the fire alarm system

What is the acronym for the detailed profile of a single chemical or mixture that is provided by the manufacturer and/or supplier of a chemical and is collected by the LECP in a jurisdiction A. SDS B. ANDS C. INSECT D. UNLOCK

A. SDS

The unburned part of a wildland fire area is the A. perimeter B. island C. clear D. green

Green

The flow of heated gases from the point of orgin is usually A. equal B. lateral C. Mushroom D. Up and Out

D. Up and Out

What is the function of an automatic Vehicle Locator system? A. Track apparatus location via GPS B. Prioritize resources based upon location C. Determine the location of mobile phone calls D. Display the fire department vehicle location on an electronic map

A. Track apparatus location via GPS

A fire department pumper can supplement a sprinkler system water supply through the: A. FDC B. OS&Y C. Class I standpipe D. APV

A. FDC

When a ladder is carried by one firefighter, where is the top beam?

On the shoulder

Overextension of the fly section of an extension ladder is prevented by:

Stops

When forcible entry is used, what should firefighters do before leaving the scene?

Take steps to secure the building

The goal of the _______ concept is to encourage communication and input from all crew members to assess the situation and to develop the safest and most effective method to complete the assignment. A. horizontal command B. crew resource management C. functional supervision D. group decision-making

crew resource management

Flammable liquid fires are class: A. D B. B C. A D. C

B. B

The smoldering method of extinguishment is the most frequently used in which wildland operation? A. Direct Attack B. Overhaul C. Indirect Attack D. Cold Trailing

Overhaul

What type of extinguisher should be located in a kitchen? A) Wet agent B) BC C) ABC D) Carbon dioxide

C) ABC

When standing upright on a rung, how far should the rung at shoulder height be from the firefighter?

An arms length

a drag device DRD is a component of the:

protective coat

Which tool can be used to unscrew a lock cylinder?

Vise grips

What must be done prior to making forcible entry into a fire building?

The fire attack team must be ready

What are electrolytes ? A. Compounds that provide energy for physical extertion B. Salts and other chemicals dissolved in body fluids C. Specialized tissues that conduct nerve impulses D Nutrients required for body temperature regulation

Salts and other chemicals dissolved in body fluids

Which circular saw blade is susceptible to damage from gasoline vapors?

Masonry

What does the "E" in LCES stand for? A. Establish accountability B. Escape routes C. Establish lookouts D. Expect surprises

Escape routes

in a direct attack, water should be applied until: A. water droplets fall from the celing B. the smoke level begins to drop C. all visible flame is extinguished D. the fire darkens down

all visible flame is extinguished

The number of people whom one person can supervise effectively is know as:

Span of control

Which is a type of wood door frame? A. Jointed B. Stiled C. Dadoed D. Stopped

Stopped

Smoke contains .......... highly toxic products of combustion or physical states of matter.

three

An escape rope should be _____ if exposed to an IDLH environment

replaced

Hazardous materials reponse agencies should focus incident-planning activities on _________ hazards in the jurisdiction Residential target Vulnerable potential

target

Which committees gather and disseminate information about hazardous materials to the public A. Local emergency planning committees B. Industry Self Monitoring committees C. USFA annual planning committees D. IOSCO reginal committees

A. Local emergency planning committees

What does the "A" stand for in "IAP"? A. Acting B. Advisor C. Annual D. Action

Action

which hose load has the hose up on its edge and laid side-to-side in the hose bed? A. combination B. accordion C. edge D. fan-fold

accordion

upon the second unexcused absence, recruit may be automatically terminated A.True B. False

A. True

the function of which item is to connect individual lengths of hose together a. higbee b. coupling c. appliance d. rocker

coupling

the maximum diameter of a fine fuel is A. 1/4 inch B. 3/4 inch C. 1/2 inch D. 1 inch

1/4 inch

Which item is an optional component of the structural firefighting protective ensemble? A) Helment B) Hearing protection C) Gloves D) Boots

Hearing protection

The command staff reports directly to the: A. command staff director B. chief fire official C. incident commander B. operations section chief

incident commander

generally speaking a 1 1/2' attack hose can flow a. 120 to 180 gpm b. 60 to 125 gpm c. 75 to 150 gpm d. 50 to 100 gpm

60 to 125

Which are developed to provide definitive guidelines for present and future actions? A) Standards B) Policies C) Codes D) guidelines

Policies

which position specializes in reviewing plans for fire detection and suppression systems for functionality and code compliance?

fire protection engineer

Who is qualified to use high temperature-protective clothing? A. Any responder trained and qualified to work in a fully encapsulated suit B. Any firefighter C. Fire fighters who are specifically trained in its use D. Hazardous materials specialists and technicians only

C. Firefighers who are specifically trained in its use

a fire fighter with specialized knowledge and training for high angle rescue, structural collapse, trench rescue, confined space, and similar operation is a:

technical rescuer

The goal of .............. is to ensure that all members of an agency perform a given task in a uniform way.

Standard operating procedures

The neutral plane is most directly associated with______. A Thermal Layering B. Flow path C. Fuel Continuity D. Heat flux

A Thermal Layering

What is a distinguishing feature of old sprinkler heads? A) The heads are more sensitive B) All heads are pendant C) Only a few actions are usable D) The discharge directs some water onto the ceiling

D) The discharge directs some water onto the ceiling

In general, the maximum discharge range of a CO2 extinguisher is

8ft (2.5m)

A security camera recording showing a person starting a fire is an example of______- evidence A. Physical B. Demonstrative C. Direct D. documentary

C. Direct

What is a commonly used technique for conserving SCBA air?

Skip breathing

What is the term for a small opening that allows better tool access in forcible entry?

Purchase point

the most rapidly moving part of a wildland ire is the A. foot B. head C. point D. apex

head

which is an advantage of the horseshoe hose load? A. it reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose B. the length of hose between bends in consistent C. it is particularly well adaptly for use in split hose beds D. it minimizes wear on the hose

it reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose

When donning SCBA, fire fighters should check that the cylinder has a minimum of .............. percent of its rated maximum pressure. A) 75 B) 90 C) 80 D) 50

Which statement about downed electrical wires is correct? A. A downed power line may be safely pinned down under the tire of the apparatus. B. Turnout boots and thick rubber gloves will afford you sufficient protection C. Fire fighters should use toolds with wood or fiberglass handles to manipulate D. Fire fighters should operate under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized.

D. Fire fighters should operate under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized.

Which tool is commonly used in interior search and rescue? A) Ax B) Flashlight C) Striking Tool D) Thermal imaging device

Thermal imaging device

Under which circumstances does the first-arriving officer assume command ? A. Upon arrival of a second officer B. On every incident C. When multiple units will be needed to manage the incident D. When necessary to maintain span of control

On every incident

what does the E stand for in the acronym SLICE-RS? A. evaluate extension B. evaluate the facts C. establish command D. extinguish the fire

extinguish the fire

class ____ extinguishing agents should be used on energized electrical equipment fires. A. B B. D C. A D. C

which is the best description of a hose jacket device a. wound plastic coil b. stiff canvas patch c. split metal cylinder d. soft rubber sheet

split metal cylinder

peeling or bubbling paint is an indicator of: A. impeding building collapse B. the fire's point of origin C. use of accelerants D. concealed fire

concealed fire

which effect is caused by temperature differences inside and outside a building? a. inversion b. mushrooming c. stratification d. stack effect

d. stack effect

Which is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? A. Promote the establishment of annual Fire Fighter Safety Stand Down B. Ensure a mandatory rest period following full consumption of a single SCBA cylinder C. Utilize technology wherever it can produce higher levels of safety and health D. Develop and promote national standards for rapid intervention team operations

C. Utilize technology wherever it can produce higher levels of safety and health

Which type of fire alarm Annunciation system identifies the zone in which the alarm was initiated audible or visual signals? A) Address B) Individual C) Coded D) Master

C) Coded

What should be done after a self closing door is forced?

Chock the door in the open position

which statement about structural steel is correct? A) structural steel is very strong under both tension and compression. B) structural steel is not very strong under both tension and compression. C) Steel is very weak D) None of these are correct

structural steel is very strong under both tension and compression.

which type of ventilation operation is used solely as a defensive tactic? a. coffin b. trench c. louver d. peak

b. trench

What is the process by which chemicals enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract A. injection B. Absorption C. Ingestion D. Inhalation

C. Ingestion

hard rubber hose stored on a hose reel is ________ hose a. forestry b. mop-up c. booster d. attack

booster

A portable fire extinguisher is bested suited for which situation A. fire in a waste basket B. Vegetation fire C. Car fire D. Room and contents fire

A. Fire in a wastebasket

All other things being equal, which device is the most suitable for rescue operations?

Aerial platform

Which natural fiber is commmonly used to make ropes

Manila

Friction is a form of _______energy. A. Mechanical B. Radiant C Kinetic D. Molecular

A. Mechanical

A drag rescue device (DRD) is a component of the: A. PASS device B. SCBA harness. C. Protective pants D. protective Coat

Protective coat

What is the maximum personnel load for a fire service ladder?

Two firefighters plus one victim

Bromochlorodifluoromethane is a ______ agent A) Chemical B) Gas C) Halon D) Fire

halon

a gas with a vapor density of _____ will rise in air. A. 100 B. 0.1 C. 10 D. 1.0

B. 0.1

localized tissue damage resulting from prolonged exposure to cold is called A. hypothermia B. frostnip C. coldsnap D. frostbite

frostbite

the minimum breaking strength of general use life safety rope is approximately

9000 lbf (40 kN)

How many points of contact should a firefighter maintain with the ladder when dismounting a ladder onto a roof? A) three B) two C) one D) five

three

What does smoke puffing in and out of a structure indicate?

Backdraft conditions

The rapid chemical process in which the combination of a substance with oxygen produces heat and light is ? A. Pyrylosis B. Vaporization C. Catalization D. Combustion

D. Combustion

in which type of incident is the rehab center located farthest from the operational area A. high rise B. residential C. hazardous materials D. confined space

hazardous materials

Which NFPA standard covers the criteria for design, construction, and performance of life safety rope and related equipment

1983

"Non-plan states" refers to states that have not adopted:

OSHA regulations.

which item greatly increases risk during vertical ventilation operations a. oriented strand board (OSB) roof decking b. lightweight construction componets c. glue laminated components d. composite roofing materials

lightweight construction components

If a fire fighter becomes disoriented, how can the hose line be used to assist in egress? A. Move in the direction of the shank without lugs B. Place both hands on a coupling; travel in the direction of the hand holding the male coupling C. Place one hand on the swivel and one hand on the shank; move in the direction of the swivel D. The male coupling is on the end of the hose nearest the apparatus

B. Place both hands on a coupling; travel in the direction of the hand holding the male coupling

What is the process by which toxic substances are brought into the body through the respiratory system A. Absorption B. Inhalation C. Injection D. Ingestion

B. Inhalation

What action is taken first in a dash displacement? A) Remove front doors B) Put a relief cut in the A post C) Wrap the steering column D) Notch the B-post

A) Remove front doors

Use of a spring loaded center punch to break tempered automobile glass results in: A. large, sharp edged shards of glass B. many small, uniform sized pieces of glass C. irregular pieces of glass of varying sizes and shapes D. a sheet of spidered glass

B. many small, uniform sized pieces of glass

Compared to a natural fiber rope, a synthetic fiber rope

has a smaller diameter than natural fiber rope of equal strength

Which tool has two retractable blades? A) Cutting Blade B) Plaster Hook C) Chainsaw D) Adze

Plaster hook

What is the NFPA standard for competence of responders to hazardous materials/ weapons of mass destruction incidents A.470 B.473 C.472 D.471

C.472

The ERG refers to the______ as the area downwind of the spill or leak where steps must be taken to protect the public Initial isolation zone exclusion zone Protective action distance Evacuation area

Protective action distance

level ___ PPE should be used only when the atmosphere contains no know hazard and there is no threat A. C B. D C. A D. B

B. D

As more companies are deployed at an incident, why must the incident, why must the incident management structure expand ? A. To maintain unity of command B. To maintain span of control C. To establish personnel accountability D. To establish the modular organization

To maintain span of control

Which knot is used to tire off a ladder halyard

Clove hitch

How many steps in NFPA scientific method? A) 4 B)12 C) 7 D) 1

C) 7

the term "Officer" shall include all members of the fire department who have obstained the rank of engineer or above A.True B. Flase

B. false

Which statement about a cellular phone calling 911 is correct? A. Numerous calls for the same incident may overload the communications center B. The call is routed to a national center, resulting in a considerable delay in their receipt by the local telecommunications center C. Enhance 911 system features eliminate the problem of locating the caller D. The calls are automatically prioritized to the rear of the queue

A. Numerous calls for the same incident may overload the communications center

which problem can be caused by using doorways as ventilation openings a. is is more difficult to control the ventilation process b. the large opening can admit too much air c. it compromises personnel entry and exit d. this technique tend to produce churning

it compromises personnel entry and exit

What is the term for an urgent message, used by telecommunicator, which takes priority over all other communications? A. Code 30 B. Mayday C. Priority Message D. Emergency traffic

D. Emergency traffic

NFPA standards are: A) Guidelines B) Codes C) Ordinances D) Regulations

Guidelines

What is the term for preparing a knot by tightening it and removing twists, kinks, and slack from the rope

Dressing

NFPA standards identify optional mission-specific competencies for ________ level hazardous materials/ WMD responders Specialist Operations Awareness Technician

operations

which term is a measure of whether a material will burn?

combustibility

Typical backpack fire extinguishers contain ______ of water A. 3 gal B. 4 gal C. 5 gal D. 2 gal

5 gal

What is the function of an EOSTI? A) Mayday signal B) Alarm when motionless C) Warn SCBA wearer of low cylinder pressure D) Alarm in the presence of gases

Warn an SCBA wearer of low cylinder pressure

Collectively, the section chiefs are known as the: A. General staff B. Tactical group C. Command staff D. Unified command

General staff

Which statement regarding firefighter drag is correct? A. It is well suited to stairways B. It requires no equipment to carry out C. It requires cooperation on the part of the victim D. It is useful for victims who are heavier than the rescuer

D. It is useful for victims who are heavier than the rescuer

What are the first two types if fire suppression operations? A. Rescue and property conservation B. Interior and exterior C. Offensive and defensive D. Direct and Indirect

C. Offensive and defensive

During water rescue operatoions, a personal flotation device should be worn by anyone within______ of the water A. 10ft B. 20ft C. 15ft D. 25ft

A. 10ft

smoke contains ___highly toxic products of combustion or physical states of matter.

three

master stream devices are most commonly used for which operation? A. defensive B. blitz C. transitional D. offensive

defensive

Which component is part of a Halligan tool? A) Spring Hook B) Fork C) Blade D) Hydrant Spanner

fork

Where should fire fighters proceed after thorough decontamination? A. Cold zone B. Command post C. Staging area D. Medical station

D. Medical station

which attack line often uses hoses of various diameters? A. split B. wyed lines C. minuteman D. triple layer

wyed lines

What is the first step in cleaning SCBA?

Rinse the entire unit with clean water from a hose

Which type of window is made of overlapping sections of tempered glass in a metal frame?

Jalousie

during short duration incidents, which type of nourishment is ideal for fire fighters to sustain peak performance levels A. plain water only B. low sugar, high protein bars C. coffeinated soda D. equal portions of protein, carbohydrate, and fat

low sugar, high-protein sports bars

a portable monitor is an example of: A. aerial streams B. deluge sets C. master stream devices D. large handlines

master stream devices

What does the term "mayday" mean? A. A firefighter is in trouble and needs assistance B. Hold all radio traffic C. Deploy the Rapid Intervention Crew D. Everyone withdraw from the hazard

A. A firefighter is in trouble and needs assistance

Which of the following is a common technique used for gross decontamination? A. Stepping close to a powerful heat source for a few seconds B. Simple removal of clothing C. Evaporation D. A shower system

D. A shower system

Breaching of which type of wall is most likely to result in structural collapse?

Bearing

truck companies are sometimes referred to as ____ companies

ladder

How many ways are there to use low-pressure hose on the rapid intervention pack to supply air to a downed fire fighter? A. One B. Two C. Four D. Three

D. Three

generally speaking a 1 1/4' attack hose can flow

60 to 125 gpm

generally speaking a 1' booster hose can flow a. 20 to 40 gpm b. 15 to 30 gpm c. 50 to 75 gpm d. 40 to 50 gpm

40 to 50 gpm

Matter exists in ______ states? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3

D. 3

Gym facilities may be used by recruits during lunch period A. True B.False

A. True

What is the ratio of water in air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature ? A. Saturation index B. Moisture ratio C. Relative humidity D. Barometric pressure

Relative humidity

which is an advantage of the accordion hose load A. it works well with LDH B. it makes hose easy to carry C. it eliminates the need for dutchman folds D. it reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose

it makes hose easy to carry

When reporting to a terrorist event, you should be particularly alert for the possibility of: A. The occurrence of backdrafts, BLEVEs, or other unusual events B. The use of sets and accelerants C. Secondary events designed to harm or hamper emergency responders D. Signs and symptoms of critical incident stress

C. Secondary events designed to harm or hamper emergency responders

which factor describes how readily heat will flow through a material? A) Flow path B) Thermal Conductivity C) Flow D) Convection

thermal conductivity

which of the following is the best definition of salvage A. actions taken to save property and reduce damage caused by fire B. efforts taken to contain an incident to its area of origin C. the search for and extinghuishment of hidden or residual fire D. procedures for the preservation of evidence of fire cause

actions taken to save property and reduce damage caused by fire

What is a characteristic of fine fuels ? A. Resistance to rapid changes in fuel moisture B. Long burn duration C. Difficulty in extinguishing them D. Large surface relative to volume

Large surface area relative to volume

which type of roof opening extends all the way across the roof from one exterior wall to the other? a. crosscut b. trench c. transverse d. band

b. trench

An RIC has reached a downed fire fighter in a hazardous area. What is the most critical question to answer at this point? A. What is the expected duration of the victim's air supply? B. What is the likely outcome of the victim's injuries? C. What additional resources are needed? D. How quickly can the victim be moved to safely?

D. How quickly can the victim be moved to safely?

which type of pressure is created by the difference in height between a water source and the point of discharge? a. flow b. elevation c. gravity d. static

b. elevation

For personnel performing search and rescue operations, which item is especially important to maintain control of flow path?

Door control

what does the C stand for in CBRN? A. criminal B. command C. containment D. chemical

D. Chemical

a PPE ensemble weighs at least A. 40 lb B. 25 lb C. 60 lb D. 75 lb

40 lb

The ............... creates a structure through which a departement manages its routine and emergency operations? A) Chain of Command B) Unity of command C) Span of control D) Going through the rankings

Chain of command

Which NFPA standard deals with open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus?

1981

according to NFPA, rehab should be required after ___ minutes of work without SCBA A. 30 B. 20 C. 40 D. 60

Who is responsible for determining that removal of SCBA is permissible after a fire has been extinguished?

The safety officer

portable pumps can deliver a max of: a. 500 gpm b. 1000 gpm c. 750 gpm d. 250 gpm

a. 500 gpm

Which is preferred type of rope for fire department life safety use

static

A Roberts head is a type of____ A. axe head B. maul C. screwdriver D. cylinder head

C. screwdriver

in general, what volume does a 2 1/2' handline flow a. 200 gpm b. 250 gpm c. 175 gpm d. 300 gpm

250 gpm

what should be used to clean dirty fire hose a. mild detergent b. class a foam c. a dilute bleach solution d. TSP

mild detergent

Which is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety initiatives? A. Fight fire aggressively but plan for safety first B. Ensure that firefighters have access to counseling and psychological support services C. Promote mandatory participation in fire fighter fitness and wellness programs D. Empower safety officers to stop unsafe practices

B. Ensure that firefighters have access to counseling and psychological support services

When hoisting a ladder, a _________ line should be attached to the bottom of the ladder to help control it as it is hoisted

tag

A chemical reaction that produces heat is

Exothermic

When should you declare a mayday? A. As soon as you think you may be in trouble B. When you find yourself in an IDLH atmosphere C. When you find a victim and need assistance with the rescue D. When you have been unable to self-rescue

A. As soon as you think you may be in trouble

Which form of decontamination is the most thorough? A. Secondary B. Mass C. Technical D. Primary

C. Technical

Removal and inspection of the layers of debris from a fire will most likely result in determination of the A. approximate time of ignition B. Source of heat C. Duration of burn D. Sequence of items burned

D. Sequence of items burned

What action is taken if a vehicle has an undeployed air bag after an MVA? A) Flip the safety switch in the glove box B) Disconnect the battery C) Electrically ground the vehicle D) Disconnect the sensor unit

B) Disconnect the battery

the two fire fighter stiff arm method is used to a. reload LDH into a hose bed b. uncouple hose c. make hard suction hose connections d. advance a charged line

uncouple hose

Which tool is part of the "irons" A. Mallet B. Flat head axe C. Pick head axe D. Pry bar

B. Flat head axe

Flashover is a rapid transition into the _____ stage of fire development A. Fully Developed B. Incipient C. Decay D. Growth

A. Fully Developed

Ladders consisting of a single section are _____ ladders A) A Frame B) Straight C) Ladder D) Stand up ladder

Straight

Who developed the first fire hydrant?

Frederick Graff

The sudden introduction of air into an oxygen depleted, super heated space may result in _____? A. Improved visibility B. Ghosting C. Backdraft D. Black Fire

C. Backdraft

Which piece of equipment must be worn with structural firefighting PPE and SCBA?

PASS device

The proper way to answer the phone is by stating "Fire station #__, (rank)___ (Name)_______ speaking True or False

True

To force an inward-opening door, which part of the Halligan bar is inserted between the door and the jamb?

Adze

which is a feature of the triple-layer hose load A. suitable for companies with minimal personnel B. minimizes the need to drag hose C. works well with multistory buildings D. simple to load

suitable for companies with minimal personnel

Fires involving combustible cooking oils and fats are class:

During a fire, where is a child likely to hide?

in a closet

Which material has the highest thermal conductivity? A. Air B. Copper C. Wood D. Concrete

B. Copper

________ Includes a range of activites intend to prevent the outbreak of fires or to limit fire consequences A. Code enforcement]] B. Fire prevention C. Loss control D. Public education

B. Fire prevention

A temporary location that provides refuge while awaiting rescue or finding a method of self-rescue from a hazardous situation is a(n): A. safe location B. emergency refuge C. in-place shelter D. secure room

A. safe location

Which agency license a fire department to operate a radio system? A. Federal emergency management agency B. State office of Emergency Services C. Federal Office of Communications D. Federal Communications commission

D. Federal Communications commission

what is an effect of a hose stream that consists of droplets with a large surface area? A. the stream carries over a longer distance B. water in this pattern penetrates fuels better C. heat absorption is enhanced D. the stream resists breakup from the wind

heat absorption is enhanced

Truck companies are sometimes referred to as ............... companies

ladder

What is the term for any material that poses an unreasonable risk to human health, saftey, or the enviroment A. Dangerous material B. Hazardous Material C. Hazardous good D. Dangerous commodity

Hazardous material

What term does the ERG use for the distance from a spill or leak that all persons should be evacuated in all directions Initial isolation zone Protective area Exclusion zone Contaminated area

Initial isolation zone

the flow or quantity of water moving is usually measured in: a. joules b. gallons per minute c. cubic feet per minute d. pounds per square inch

b. gallons per minute

You are working at a hazardous materials incident. In your position, there is no potential for harmful exposure to the substance. What is the minimum level of PPE for this situation? A. C B. B C. A D. D

A. C

Where should a firefighter stand when breaking windows?

Windward side of the window with the hands above the break

in the time it takes to consume two SCBA air cylinders, enough body fluid can be lost to result in A. impaired temperature regulation B. heat stroke C. syncope D. heat exhaustion

impaired temperature regulation

Which is the goal of salvage operations at a residential fire? A) Recovery B) Overhal C) Protection of personal property D) Find evidence

Protection of personal property

Which type of breathing apparatus recycles the user's exhaled air?

Closed circuit

What does the "C" stand for in "RECEO-VS"? A. Command B. Confinement C. Convection D. Conduction

Confinement

What is the main objective of a home safety survey? A) Ensure code compliance B) gather info about hazards C) promote PR D) Prevent fires and reduce injuries and death

D) Prevent fires and reduce injuries and death

How is foam proportioned in most portable extinguishers? A. Batch mixing B. Aspiration C. Injection D. Premixing

D. Premixing

From which end of the rope can a clove hitch accept tension without coming untied

Either end

Which statement best describes the process of overhaul? A) Ensuring that all remaining fire is discovered and extinguished after the main fire has been knocked down B) Protecting Proporty C) Recovery D) Salvage

Ensuring that all remaining fire is discovered and extinguished after the main fire has been knocked down

all personnel of the fire department are familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations A. True B. False

A. True

In a typical fire department rank structure, an assistant chief reports directly to the: A) Chief of the department B) Captain C) Firefighter D) Command staff

Chief of the department.

which is an indication of a solid (not veneer) brick wall? A) every seventh course of brick is turned sideways B) every fifth course of brick is turned sideways C) every seventh course of brick is turned Upside Down D) There are always Ten Bricks

every seventh course of brick is turned sideways

According to NFPA 72, which type of alarm is caused by improper installation of an alarm system? A. False B. Trouble C. Nuisance D. Unwanted

C. Nuisance

In general, what is the maximum reach for a 28 ft ladder? A) the second story roof B) the thrid story roof C) the forth story roof D) the fifth story roof

the second story roof

what is a hard suction host most commonly used for? a. filling a portable tank b. drafting from a static water source c. relay pumping d. transferring water from a pressurized source to a pump

b. drafting from a static water source

what is a typical temp rating for a sprinkler head in a light hazard occupancy A) 185 B) 165 C) 225 D) 205

B) 165

Which hazard should be of particular concern to firefighters who are carrying long tools?

Overhead wires

Which of the following statements about fluoroprotein is correct? A. It is not available in a polar solvent-resistant formula B. It is effective on Class B fires C. It has poor vapor-suppressing performance D. It is effective as a Class A wetting agent

B. It is effective on Class B fires

preventing the spread of fire is the primary objective of which fire attack? A. direct B. defensive C. indirect D. offensive

defensive

Approximately what percentage of the population of the US has access to a 911 system? A. 60 B. 80 C. 95 D. 70

C. 95

What term means the process of collecting evidence in the debris following a fire? A) Digging out B) Cold Sifting C) Debris exam D) Collection

A) Digging out

Which of the following statements about regular protein foam is correct? A. It has good expansion properties B. It is effective on polar solvents C. It has a longer shelf life than synthetic foam D. It is not effective on Class B fires

A. It has good expansion properties

What is the third step in the 5 step process of receiving and dispatching an emergency call? A. Classification and prioritization B. Unit selection C. Caller instruction D. Unit notification

A. Classification and prioritization

Which statement about outward opening doors is correct? A. These doors are designed to facilitate exit B. These doors are typically found on residential structures C. The hinges of these doors are not accessible D. These doors can be identified by their exposed stiles

A. these doors are designed to facilitate exit

How does the rabbit tool work?

It spreads the door from the frame

traditionally, most fog nozzles were designed to operate at which nozzle pressure a. 50 psi b. 100 psi c. 80 psi d. 75 psi

100 psi

Which is an attribute of a "wet" Class A foam? A. Reduced vapor suppression B. Improved fuel penetrating properties C. A high degree of insulation D. Thick, stable foam

B. Improved fuel penetrating properties

a chisel is classified as a ___ tool.

striking

Which tactical activity requires technician level training A.Plugging or patching B. Performing decontamination C. Basic hazard and risk assessment D. Planning a response to a leak

A. Plugging or patching

Applied to private residences, which room category involves formal living rooms, family rooms, and entertainment rooms? A) Anterooms B) Living rooms C) Formal rooms D) Parlors

B) Living rooms

What term refers to all the information gathered and used by an investigator in determining the cause of a fire?

Evidence

The multilayered or quilted layer of structural firefighting protective clothing is the:

Thermal barrier

Depositing a company's personnel accountability roster with entry officer or command post indicates that the company: A. has arrived on scene B. has been released from the scene C. is inside the hazardous area D. is available for assignment

C. is inside the hazardous area

which is a disadvantage of fire resistive construction? A) There are none B) Difficulty in extinguishing the fire C) Building collaspe D) Salvage operations

difficulty in extinguishing the fire

which is the NFPA color code for a hydrant flowing less than 500gpm? a. white b. red c. yellow d. orange

b. red

A ladder ____ is used to lower a rescuer into a trench or manhole A) A-frame B) Extension Ladder C) Trench Ladder D) Roof Ladder

A-frame

A threaded stem indicates the valve position on which sprinkler control valve ? A. Butterfly B.Gate C. Post indicator D. Outside stem and yoke

Outside stem and yoke

which is a disadvantage of positive pressure fans a. they impede entry and exit of personnel b. they can spread fire if used improperly c. favorable wind conditions are required for their use d. correct placement can be time consuming

they can spread fire if used improperly

What is an approved treatment to prevent rusting of unpainted metal tool surfaces? A. a light film of oil B. cosmoline C. a nonflammable rust inhibitor D. paint

A. a light film of oil

which method construction is particularly susceptible to extension of fire upward through walls? A) Ballon frame B) Modern Construction C) Steel D) Truss

balloon frame

Which is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? A) Utilize available technology wherever it can produce higher level of health and safety B) Develop NFPA code C) PT standards

A) Utilize available technology wherever it can produce higher level of health and safety

which hose appliance combines two hose lines into one a. manifold b. wye c. siamese d. reducer

siamese

What is another term for fire point?

Flame point

When raising a ladder, it should be kept a minimum of _____ from power lines

10 ft

Which hazard is of particular concern when attacking a class C fire? A. Permeatin of PPE B. Backdraft C. Flashover D. Electrical injury

D. Electrical injury

The minimum level of hazardous materials training for a hazardous materials incident commander is: A. Specialist B. Technician C. operations D. Awareness

C. Operations

When is freelancing acceptable during emergency operations? A) Sometimes B) Always C) Never D) When the Captain is not around

Never

Which type of glass is normally used in automobile windshields?

Laminated

Masonry includes stone, concrete blocks, and brick. Theses components are usually bonded together into a solid mass with mortar, which is produced by mixing sand, lime, water and what type of cement?

Portland cement

At a minimum, how often should ground ladders be visually inspected? A) Monthly B) Yearly C) Every 6 months D) Every 2 weeks

Monthly

The board to which fire fighter personnel accountability tags are attached is sometimes referred to as: A, the roster B. the roll C. a passport D. the hall pass

C. a passport

which construction feature presents the greatest collapse hazard? A) Mordern Lightweight Construction B) Steel C) Ballon D) Masonary

modern lightweight construction

where is the main valve located in a dry-barrel hydrant? a. in the bonnet b. in the riser c. at the discharge d. below the frost line

d. below the frost line

Which is the flash point of gasoline? A. -15F (- 26C) B. 32F (0C) C. -45F (-43C) D. 0F (-18C)

C. -45F (-43C)

The first step to becoming a Shreveport Firefighter is to take the Civil Service Exam True or False

True

Daily line-up and inspection will be held by the training officers in front of the apparatus building every day. During inclement weather it will be held inside the apparatus building A. True B. False

A. True

What happens to the personnel accountability passports at the scene of an incident? A. They are carried by the company officer B. They are left with a designee at the command post or hazardous area entry point C. They are left in the cab of the apparatus to be collected by a designee D. They are distributed to the company members

B. They are left with a designee at the command post or hazardous area entry point

What is dry lightning ? A. A lightning strike that does not cause fire B. Lightning without rain C.Lightning that does not contact the ground D. Lightning occurring in otherwise fair weather

Lightning without rain

which material is prone to spalling under for conditions?

concrete

in which haz material situation will structural firefighting protective clothing provide you with adequate protection? A. you will be exsposed to splashes of the material B. none of these is correct C. there are high atomspheric concentrations of the material D. you will have to handle the material

B. none of these is correct

a jet siphon is used for which application? a. expediting discharge from a mobile water supply apparatus b. transferring water between portable tanks c. priming a dry pump d. exhausting air from hard suction

b. transferring water between portable tanks

IN which process is a new compound created from the combination of oxygen and another substance? A. Combustion B. Pyrolysis C. Catagenesis D. Oxidation

D. Oxidation

personal protective equipment has the greatest effect on which body function A. cellular metabolism B. respiration C. temperature regulation D. perfusion

temperature regulation

What are TDD and TTY?

Communication devices for hearing impaired persons

A fire fighter who is trained and certified in chemical identification, leak control, and decontamination is a:

Hazardous materials technician

Which action should firefighters perform first before forcing a door?

Look for a window in or adjacent to the door

what is a disadvantage of the isolation and disposal method of decontamination? A. it is more time consuming than other decontamination methods B. it is costly to replace discarded equipment C. there is a higher possibility of exsposure during decontamination D. it is manpower intensive

B. it is costly to replace discarded equipment

Which is one of the three primary types of mechanical saw? A) Reciprocating B) Band C) Circular D) Miter

Reciprocating

Which section of 29 CFR 1910.120 covers emergency response? A. Q B.M C.H D.P

A.Q

Movement of a hot fluid is an example of which method of heat transfer? A. Conduction B Circulation C. Convection D, Radiation

C. Convection

When two or more firefighters are carrying a ladder, what should the firefighter closer to the butt end do?

Cover the butt spur with a gloved hand

What expels the extinguishing agent from a pump tank water extinguisher

Manual effort

What type of glass is in the rear window of a vehicle? A) Dichroic B) Tempered C) Composite D) Laminated

B) Tempered

Which is one of the four major categories of door locks? A. Tumbler B. Dead bolt C. Cylindrical D. Recessed

Cylindrical

Who has the ultimate authority and responsibility to approve the level of PPE required for a given activity? A. Hazardous materials branch officer B. Operations officer C. Safety officer D. Incident commander

D. Incident commander

which is the fastest way for a mobile water supply apparatus to offload water into a portable tank? a. use a jet siphon b. use large-diameter hose c. use the dump valve d. connect to the drafting pumper

c. use the dump valve

Shifts shall be on duty 24 hours and off 24 hours until a tour of six shifts has been worked at which time a shift shall be off duty for a period of five days A. True B. Flase

B. False

Which is commonly used method of extinguishing class B fires?

Excluding the oxygen

The Halligan is classified as a _____ tool A. prying/spreading B. striking C. pushing/pulling D. cutting

A. prying/spreading

The majority of fire fighter deaths are caused by:

stress, overecertion, and medical issues

Which is a common indicator of backdraft conditions?

Smoke that appears to be pressurized

what is the best way to extinguish a Class C fire

shut off the power and treat it as a Class A or B fire

laying supply line from the fire to a water source is a ______ lay. A. remote B. reverse C. turnaround D. switch

reverse

Which is formed by making a loop in a rope and then bringing the two ends of the rope parallel to each other

Round turn

Tool failure and possible injury could result from attempting to cut _____ with ordinary cutting tools A) masonry B) case hardened steel C) proof coil D) braided wire

Case hardened steel

which hose lay is performed by two engine companies when hose must be laid in two different directions to establish a water supply? A. combination B. reverse C. relay D. split

split

A ladder belt of a leg lock should be used when: A) This should never be done B) Reaching or working from a ladder C) Only on training grounds D) Only when felt necessary

reaching or working from a ladder

Exposure of a metal ladder to a minimum temperature of approximately _____ will cause a heat sensor label to change color. A) 300 F B) 200 F C) 100 F D) 400 F

300 F

Unified command is used to address which situation ? A. All command and general staff positions have been activated B. There is a lack of consensus among command staff C. The incident involves more than one jurisdiction or agency D. The duration of the incident will span several operational periods

The incident involves more than one jurisdiction or agency

In which zone is decontamination performed? A) Cold zone B) Support zone C) Warm zone D) Decon zone

C) Warm zone

what happens during a transitional attack? A. fire attack is made regardless of ventilation status B. opposing hose lines are used in a coordinating attack C. an offensive operation is performed from the exterior D. the building of origin is considered unsavable

an offensive operation is performed from the exterior

which is one of the four factors that determine friction loss? a. atmospheric pressure b. ambient temperature c. hose diameter d. water source

c. hose diameter

which is a function of a hose liner a. withstand water pressure b. protect against thermal damage c. resist mechanical damage d. reduce friction loss

reduce friction loss

in which type of operation are large handlines and master streams more often used? A. tactical B. defensive C. indirect D. offensive

defensive

A Fire department communications center functions most like A? A. Coach B. Human Brain C. Freeway Interchange D. Internet search engine

B. Human Brain

A fire fighter should reconsider accepting an assignment if it involves ____ or more of the eighteen watch out situations A. one B. five C. three D. two

five

Which NFPA standard deals with use, maintenance, and service testing of in service fire department ground ladders?

1932

how should fire fighters approach a vehicle fire? A. 45-degree angle from the side B. 90-degree angle from the side C. directly from the front D. directly from the rear

45 degrees angle from the side

Which type if lock is surface mounted on the interior of the door frame?

Rim

Where should rescuers begin their cuts on a windshield? A) Top, center B) Lower corner C) Upper corner D) Bottom Center

A) Top, center

which is the term for building components consisting of indivisuals pieces of wood glued together? A) fixing B) engineered C) worked D) axing

engineered

another term for head pressure is ______ pressure. a. flow b. residual c. static d. elevation

d. elevation

A ladder is carried at arm's length in a _____ carry A) Shoulder Carry B) Arm Length Carry C) Suitcase Carry D) None of these are correct

suitcase

What is the purpose of a personnel accountability system? A) Just Cause B) Track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene C) Chain of command D) Span of control

track personnel and assignments on the emergency scene

What is a strike team? A. A group of resources that travels to the incident, to be deployed individually upon arrival B. Any combination of resources temporarily assembled for a specific purpose C. A team of resources that remains throughout its involvement in the incident. D. Two or more single resources of the same type with an assigned supervisor.

Two or more single resources of the same type with an assigned supervisor.

The essential reason that team efforts are imperative in the fire service is because of the: A. need to maintain manageable span of control B. intense physical labor involved in firefighting operations C. need to accomplish several tasks simultaneously D. tendency for task-related tunnel vision

B. intense physical labor involved in firefighting operations

What is the U-shaped part of a padlock that locks into the padlock body?

Shackle

The structural components of a type ____ building must be made of noncombustible materials?

from the following lists, which item is removed last during the decontamination process? A. protective suit B. gloves C. personal clothing D. boots

C. personal clothing

which term means the properties of energy, pressure, and water flow as related to fire suppression? a. hydraulics b. hydrodynamics c. fire flow d. friction loss

a. hydraulics

which rank is directly above lieutenant in the fire service?

captain

In which case should a downed fire fighter's face piece be replaced with the emergency face piece from the rapid intervention pack? A. The victim's UAC is damaged or inaccessible B. The victim's face piece is damaged C. The victim is running low on air D. The victim is not breathing

B. The victim's face piece is damaged

Poles used to stabilize long extension ladders are called:

staypoles

A standard approach to risk-benefit analysis should be incorporated into an agency's: A. Incident action plan B. Mission statement C. Personnel accountability report D. Standard operating procedures

D. Standard operating procedures

What is the term for a phone line that connects two predetermined points? A. Local circuit B. Dedicated Circuit C. Direct Line D. Private Line

C. Direct Line

For a ladder contacting the wall 20 ft above the ground, the base should be _____ from the wall A) 5ft B) 4ft C)3ft D)2 ft

5 ft

Recent studies have identified which hazard related to the use of protective hoods? A)Reduced ability of the wearer to detect ambient thermal hazards B. Transfer of carcinogens from the hood to the skin C. Greater frequency of SCBA facepiece seal leaks D. Increased physiological heat load

Transfer of carcinogens from the hood to the skin

Which form of heat transfer travels in all directions? A. Convection B. Conduction C. Direct contact D. Thermal radiation

D. Thermal Radiation

in hazardous material preincident planning, once the agency has identified the threats in its jurisdiction the agency should A. run full-scale drill exercises B. Take no further action C. run tabletop drill exercises D. determine how it will respond

D. determine how it will respond

how does a doughnut roll differ from a straight hose roll a. both couplings are in the middle b. the two couplings are connected c. both couplings are on the outside d. the female coupling is on the outside

both couplings are on the outside

Which knot component is part of a clove hitch

Loop

What does the "S" stand for in "RECEO-VS"? A. Span of control B. Size-up C. Salvage D. Search

Salvage

Ladder rescues should be performed with at least ____ firefighters whenever possible.

The NFPA has produced three standards on various aspects of hazardous materials and emergency response to them. Which of the following is one of these standards A. 1002 B. 473 C. 1901 D. 10

B. 473

All fire extinguishers are classified according to: A) the classes of the fire on which they are safe and effective B) Gasses C) Housing D) Oils

the classes of the fire on which they are safe and effective

Which type of company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, and putting water on the fire

Engine

Specific information on the actions to be taken to accomplish a certain task ts provided by:

Standard operating procedures.

Which is one of the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? A) Establish rehab B) Develop and implement medical and physical fitness standards C) Mandate uniforms D) Require college education

B) Develop and implement medical and physical fitness standards

A personnel accountability report is commonly performed in which situation? A. As each resource checks in to the command post B. Upon occurrence of an unplanned event C. Upon activation of a low-air alarm D. Upon entry of a company into the hazardous area

B. Upon occurrence of an unplanned event

which is one of the three basic supply hose loads ? A. combination B. split C. minuteman D. accordion

accordion

Equipment is staged in the _______ zone A) Cold B) Yellow C) Warm D) Support

A) Cold

in much the same way as an engine runs on diesel fuel, the human body runs on A. protein B. oxygen C. glucose D. fats

Glucose

Which type of company specializes in incidents involving spilled or leaking hazardous chemicals?

Hazardous material

The NFPA standard requires that a communications center be equipped with:

backup systems for all the critical equipment

What is a component of a BLEVE? A. A pressurized flammable liquid vessel B. A flammable gas leak C. Contact with an energized electrical circuit D. A "closed box" structure

A. A pressurized flammable liquid vessel

pressure in a water distribution system during average consumption is ________ pressure a. residual b. normal operating c. static d. mean

normal operating

Where is a main sprinkler system valve usually installed? A) On the main riser, above the control valve B) On the main riser, below the control valve C) Near the FDC D) Outside the building

A) On the main riser, above the control valve

What is another term for a sheet bend

Becket bend

Which was a product of the first National Firefighter Life Safety Summit?

The 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives

NFPA 10 - placing and mounting portable fire extinguishers NFPA 1001 - training and performance qualifications for firefighters NFPA 1061 - qualifications for telecommunicators NFPA 1500 - health and safety programs for firefighters NFPA 1582 - medical requirements for firefighters NFPA 1932 - use, maintenance, and service testing of in-service fire dept ground ladders NFPA 1971 - protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting NFPA 1977 - deals with protective clothing and equipment for wildland firefighting NFPA 1981 - open circuit self contained breathing apparatus NFPA 1982 - personal safety alert system NFPA 1983 - design, construction, and performance of life safety rope and related equipment

Do you actually know it

Which attack line load is particularly useful when the line must be advanced up a stairway? A. Triple Layer B. Wyed Line C. Minuteman D. Skid

C. Minuteman

What is the 4th step in the NFPA scientific method? A) event planning B) Analyze the data C) Determine origin D) Theory

B) Analyze the data

What is the K tool used for? A. removing laminated glass B. breaking the shackle of a padlock C. prying D. removing a lock cylinder

D. removing a lock cylinder

what is the minimum number of fire fighters required to make up a firefighting team?

A rope with minimal stretch under load is

static

When should the fire fighter at the hydrant charge the supply line? A. As soon as it is connected to the hydrant B. After he supply line is connected to the pump intake C. After lacing the hose clamp D. Upon receiving a signal from the driver/operator

D. Upon receiving a signal from the driver/operator

What is the most common term for handheld two way radios carried by individual firefighters? A. Pocket radios B. Walkie-Talkies C. Mobile radios D. Portable radios

D. Portable radios

If your number or address changes, you have a week to report this change in writing True or False

False

when is freelancing acceptible emergency operations?

never

What is the correct procedure for a burst hose line? A. Leave the burst section in operation unless the water loss is affecting nozzle flow. B. Place the clamp as far from the burst section of hose as possible. C. Use two lengths of hose to replace a single burst length. D. Shut the line down at the pump panel only as last resort.

C. Use two lengths of hose to replace a single burst length.

Good morning/ afternoon and sir/ma'am are apart of the 'Sir Sandwich' True or False

True

SFD personnel can discuss EMS operations and patients with insurance information to the media, family members, etc they do not need approval A. true B. Flase

B. false

SCBA cylinders of aluminum steel, and cabon fiber mut be hydrostaticcally tested every ___ years.

what is the primary extinguishing mechanism of halogenated agents

disrupting the molecular chain reaction

Time marking is specifically intended to aid to ________. A. The Incident Commander B. Crews working in IDLH atmosphere C. Group/Division Supervisor D. Safety officer

A. Incident Commander

Which is the correct way to force a single or double hung window?

pry upward on the center of the bottom sash

What is the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterize and institution or organization? A) Mission B) Vision C) Culture D) Moral Courage

Culture

What is the correct procedure when a member of a fire company has to leave a structure to change an air cylinder? A. The member exits alone if he or she can do so safely B. The member and his or her appointed buddy exit C. Those members who are low on air exit together D. All company members exit together

D. All company members exit together

Member shall notify the Fire chief within 5 days should any change occur in the status of the members drivers license A.True B. False

B. False

A safety knot is most typically used

secure the loose ends of a rope

How are standards for hazardous materials developed? A. they are issued by nongovermentalagencies such as a NFPA B. They are laws passed by several states legislators C. they are formed by prticipation from industry manufacturers D. they are created seperatly by each fire department

A. they are issued by nongovernmental agencies such as NFPA

For an extinguishing agent to be rated for a particular class of fire, it must A) Prevent rekindling B) Overhaul C) Have pressure D) Protect

prevent rekindling

Application of water to the base of a fire is a(n) __________ attack. A. combination B. blitz C. direct D. indirect

C. direct

dry barrel hydrants are used in climates where temperatures fall _______ freezing a. slightly above b. at c. below d. above

below

As an incident progresses, what is an additional factor to be evaluated in the ongoing size-up ? A. Additional resources needed B. Establishment of an overall goal for the incident C. Actions that can be safely accomplished D. The effectiveness of initial plan

The effectiveness of the initial plan

which structual component is compromised of relatively small and lightweight components arranged in a series of triangles a. lintel b. truss c. purlin d. strut

truss

What is the term for the spontaneous ignition of hot gases at the upper level of a room? A. Mushrooming B. Rollover C. Ghosting D. Flashover

B. Rollover

most smooth-bore nozzles are designed to operate at which pressure a. 50 psi b. 100 psi c. 75 psi c. 125 psi

50 psi

What is the term for the process of reducing and preventing the spread of hazardous materials by persons and equipment? A. Suppression B. Dispersion C. Decontamination D. Submerison

C. Decontamination

When rescuing an unconscious child or small adult from a window, how many rescuers enter the window to assist the victim?

When should overhaul begin? A) after criminal activity has been ruled out B) Upon extinguishment C) After fire investigator has examined the scene D) As soon as it's safe

C) After fire investigator has examined the scene

studies by NIST and UL have determined that the movement of fire through a structure is dependent primarily on: A. flow path B. fire streams C. fuel continuity D. building arrangement

flow path

The generally accepted objective is approximately ______ seconds from the time a call reaches the communications until units are dispatched. A. 30 B. 60 C. 45 D. 90

D. 90

what is the greatest risk to fire fighters performing vertical ventilation a. exposure to products of combustion b. roof collapse c. falling off the roof or ladder d. sudden increase in fire intensity

roof collapse

Which term refers to the weight of gas compared to air?

Vapor density

Current NFPA standards require an SCBA EOSTI to sound when cylinder pressure drops to .............. percent of capacity

an endothermic reaction is one that ______? A. releases energy B. occurs in the absense of oxygen C. requires a catalyst D. absorbs heat

D. absorbs heat

What is the term for keeping a ladder from slipping by applying ones weight to the underside of it?

Heeling

according to tests by conducted by UL, in order for ventilation to improve interior conditions, what must occur? a. the vent must be in the same compartment as the fire b. the vent must be created as soon as possible c. ventilation must not significantly after the flow path d. ventilation must be coordinated with the application of water as close to the fire as possible

ventilation must be coordinated with the application of water as close to the fire as possible

What do the beams of a ladder directly support?

Rungs

what is the best item to aid in the extinguishment of smoldering fires in tightly packed combustible materials? A. class A foam B. piercing nozzle C. dry chemical D. water fog

class A foam

Where was the first fire insurance company formed in America? A) Carlestion, South Carolina B) Chicago, Illinois C) New York, New York D) Boston, Massachusetts

Charleston, South Carolina

Which statement about chemical-protective clothing is correct? A. It may be either encapsulating or nonencapsulating B. It must provide thermal protection C. It must be discarded if contaminated D. It should be disposed after a single use

A. It may be either encapsulating or nonencapsulating

Which level of protective equipment permits the use of an air-purifying respirator? A. B B. A C. D D. C

D. C

What is the likely result of a ladder striking an overhead obstruction while it is being raised?

Loss of control of the ladder

which is an acceptable location for PPE that has undergone decontamination? A. vehicle cab B. sleeping area C. None of these is correct D. living area

none is correct

NFPA code for job performance for fire investigators? A) 972 B) 1051 C) 888 D) 1033

D) 1033

Class C agent must: Select one: A. be safe for use in an enclosed area B. be compatible with foam C. not conduct electricity D. resist freezing

C. not conduct electricity

if a wildland or ground cover fire is too dangerous for a direct attack, which type of fire attack should be used A. indirect B. flanking C. head D. pinch

indirect

What is the difference between dry powder and dry chemical extinguishing agents?

Each is rated for different class of fire

the location near the area of origin of a wildland fire began is the A. heel B. origin C. launch D. source

heel

Which kind of evidence is used to validate a theory? A) Deductive B) Demonstrative C) Exclusionary D) Inferential

B) Demonstrative

All of the following are unusual items or conditions except one. Choose the exception A. Build access impeded by obstacles B. Fire alarms disabled C. House and contents well-kept and in good condition D. Fires in multiple locations

C. House and contents well-kept and in good condition

NFPA standards require that a pumper be equipped with at least_____ ladder(s) A) three B) two C) one D) four

Three

If overhaul operations may disturb possible evidence, what should fire fighters do before continuing with their work ? A. Wait for investigators to examine it. B. Tag and bag the evidence C. Take photos or make sketches of the evidence in an undisturbed state D. Have a law enforcement officer evaluate the situation

Wait for investigators to examine it

Which type of glass is normally used in automobile side or rear windows?

Tempered

What is the approximate floor-to-windowsill height of a residential structure?

3 ft

What is the approximate floor-to-floor height of a commercial structure?

10-12 ft

Which NFPA standard deals with protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting? A) 1971 B) 1972 C) 1983 D) 10

1971

The use of a hand tool should be followed by: A. documentation B. weighing C. sharpening D. testing

A. documentation

where is water directed during hydraulic ventilation a. through the roof opening b. just over the seat of the fire c. over the roof opening d. out a window or door

out a window or door

What is the process by which chemicals enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract Injection Inhalation Ingestion Absorption

Ingestion

Which type of company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, and putting water on the fire? A) Water B) Fire C) Rescue D) Engine

Engine

which is the term for the middle-size water main in a municipal water distribution system? a. intermediate main b. trunk line c. secondary feeder d. distributor

c. secondary feeder

drinks that should contain ____ should be avoided for fluid replacement A. electrolytes B. sugar C. salt D. caffeine

caffeine

which is the most likely location of a curtain wall? A) exterior of a building, usually a high rise B) Open stairwell C) Ceiling area D) Open ground

exterior of a building, usually a high rise

The movement of heated gases in a fire is an example of which form of heat transfer? A. circulation B. Radiation C. Conduction D. Convection

D. Convection

Class A foams are formulated to be mixed with water in ratios from _______% A. 3 to 6 B. 0.2 to 0.5 C. 0.1 to 1.0 D. 1 to 3

C. 0.1 to 1.0

hose that is at least 3 1/3' in diameter is considered ________ diameter a. small b. master c. medium d. large

large

which is a form of secondary loss A. burnt combustables B. injury sustained after extinguishment C. electrical overload D. water damage

water damage

A Class K agent's effect on the fuel is known as: A. emulsification B. hydrolyzation C. saponification D. dissolution

C. saponification

how many gallons per minute can a tanker shuttle operation deliver without interruption a. a few hundred b. a few thousand c. several hundred d. zerp

several hundred

Which method of construction is required for life safety rope

Block creel

When a ladder is used to gain access to a roof, a minimum of ____ rungs should show above the roofline

five

what is a bar joist? A. A steel I-beam used to support a floor or roof B. Any engineered component with steel load-bearing members C. an open-web steel truss D. A truss with steel parallel members and wood diagonals

an open web truss

application of a fire stream to solar panels should be done from a distance of no less than: A. 25 ft B. 10 ft C. 20 ft D. 15 ft

20 ft

In non-emergency, non-transport cases, Shreveport Fire Department personnel can recommend different private ambulance companies True or False

False

The primary function of a fire helmets's ................... is intended to provide thermal protection.

Inner liner

Which effect on fire development is a result of modern construction techniques and materials? A. Disrupted thermal layering B. Tendency for multiple flow paths C. Prolonged growth stage D. Greater frequency of ventilation limited fires

D. Greater frequency of ventilation limited fires

The use of master streams on a building should be prohibited when: A. the building is severely damaged B. there is no threat to exposures C. crews are working inside the building D. a blitz attack is under way

C. crews are working inside the building

which problem can be caused by using doorways as ventilation openings a. it is more difficult to control the ventilation process b. the large opening can admit too much air c. it compromises personnel entry and exit d. this technique tends to produce churning

it compromises personnel entry and exit

Horizontal evacuation is used primarily in which type of occupancy? A. High rise B. Assembly C. Multifamily D. Healthcare

D. Healthcare

Which geometric figure is used to represent the four elements required for a self sustaining fire?

Tetrahedron

which hose diameter is used as both supply line and attack handline a. 1 3/4 b. 2 3/4 c. 3' d. 2 1/2'

2 1/2"

in which type of fuel will a fire spread the most rapidly A. fine B. compacted C. slash D. brush

fine

The DOT defines a hazourdous material as one that poses an unreasonable risk when A. it is used in a reasonable, controlled manner B. it is exposed to common enviromental conditions C. It is being transported D. it is not properly contained or stored

D. it is not properly contained or stored

Which action is potentially hazardous while raising an extension ladder?

Placing a foot under a fly section

the quantity of water that is being moved through a pipe or hose is termed the: a. pressure b. stream c. throughput d. flow

d. flow

which statement about the operation of HVAC equipment during fire ventilation operations is correct a. HVAC systems are designed to automatically shut down when smoke is detedcted b. it is important to maintain power to the HVAC system at all times c. HVAC systems should be shut down as soon as possible d. some HVAC systems can be used for clearing smoke

some HVAC systems can be used for clearing smoke

What is a commonly used evacuation signal? A. Radio Broadcast of a sustained 5 second alert tone B. A sequence of 3 blasts of an apparatus air horn C. Radio broadcast of a rapid sequence of 5 short alert tone D. On-off operation of apparatus siren sustained for 10 seconds

B. A sequence of 3 blasts of an apparatus air horn

which construction component is composed of smaller pieces to form a triangular configuration? A) Truss B) Beam C) Chord D) A Frame

truss

Type ll construction is referred to as: A. fire hydrant B. ordinary C. fire resistive D. noncombustible

D. noncombustible

What is the term for a radio signal that alerts personnel to pull back to a safe location? A. Evacuation signal B. Emergency traffic C. Mayday D. Withdrawal order

A. Evacuation signal

At least one member of every interior firefighting team should be equipped with a:

portable radio

Tempered glass is about ____ as strong as regular glass

four times

Which is an approved material for structural firefighting boots?

Leather

The majority of fire fighter injuries are: A) Overexertion or strain B) Fires C) Training D) Eating

overexertion or strain.

What is the primary role of the medical monitoring station? A. To evaluate the medical status of personnel engaged in operations B. To develop the incident medical plan C. To provide treatment for exposed personnel D. To evaluate and monitor the incident for medical hazards

A. To evaluate the medical status of personnel engaged in operations

What is the term for the process by which chemicals are brought into the body through an open cut? A. Inhalation B.Absorption C.Injection D.Ingestion

C. Injection

Which situation is indicated when you open a door and the smoke exits through the top half of the door and clean air enters through the bottom half

The fire is on the same level as the door

in modern residential construction, fresh air enters the attic space through which vent? A. gable B. roof C. ridge/peak D. soffit

soffit

a fire department is required to have a ___ to track personnel and assignments at an emergency scene.

personnel accountability system

What is the term for the natural and human-made features of land ? A. Geography B. Geology C. Cartography D. Topography

Topography

exposure protection during a defensive operation takes______ A. low B. zero C. high D. medium

high

What is the proper climbing angle for a ladder?

75 degrees

What is your definition of intergrity, was the first question in the the Shreveport Fire Depatments interview step True or False

True

Situational awareness is best summed up by which phrase? A) You win some you lose some B) Safety First C) Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision D) Filtering out distractions and maintaining your focus

Seeing the big picture and avoiding tunnel vision

the pressure in a system when no water is flowing is called _______ pressure. a. residual b. operating c. flow d. static

d. static

what is the NFPA color code for a hydrant flowing 1500 gpm or more? a. orange b. light blue c. green d. white

b. light blue

What is the term for temperature in a room reaching the point where all exposed surfaces will ignite? A. Autoignition B. Backdraft C. Flashover D. Rollover

C. Flashover

In a trench rescue operation, which step comes first? A. Gain access to the victim B. Provide an air supply to the victim C. Assist the victim with a pole or rope D. Shore up the collapse site

D. Shore up the collapse site

Where are hinges placed on a casement window?

Side

A probable cause must have a level of certinty of at least_______ % A. 60 B. 50 C. 70 D. 80

B. 50

What is a correct principle of residential fire safety?

Discuss primary and secondary exit routes from every room

What is the realtionship between habits developed in traing and performance on the fire ground

Habits developed in training will continue on the ground

Pressure readings on an SCBA cylinder gauge and remote pressure gauge shoulde not differ by more than ......... %

10%

A computer model showing fire spread through a building is an example_______- evidence A. demonstrative B. Documentary C. Direct D. Physical

A. demonstrative

which statement about downed electrical wires is correct?

fire fighters should operate under the assumption that all downed utility lines are energized.

Which method of evacuation for victims above ground should be avoided whenever possible?

Ground ladder

What is the ICS organizational title for a member of the general staff ? A. Manager B. Chief C. Director D. Officer

Chief

A fire caused by a person refueling a hot lawn mower is classified as an_________fire A. unintentional B. negligent C. causal D. accidental

D. accidental

The National Incident Management System(NIMS) was developed by the: A. National Fire Protection Association B. National Fire Academy C. US Department of Homeland Security D. Federal Emergency Management Agency

US Department of Homeland Security

which is another term for gypsum board? A) Truss B) Beam C) Chord D) Drywall

drywall

for the purpose of fire extinguisher placement, what is the relationship between occupancy use category and hazard classification A) Thery are not necessarily related B) They are very related C) They are somewhat related D) None of these are correct

they are not necessarily related

What is the term for a roll call taken by a supervisor at an emergency incident? A. Status and location check B. Personnel accountability report C. Personnel safety check D. Resource status report

B. Personnel accountability report

Telecommunicators need to know the location of the emergency and ________ to initiate a dispatch. A. Reporting party identity B. Nature of the situation C. Callback number D. severity of the situation

B. Nature of the situation

ideally, which should be used to extinguish a chimney fire? A. dry chemical B. CO2 C. water D. class A foam

dry chemical

an object in motion possesses which kind of energy as a result of the motion a. kinetic b. inertial c. entropic d. potential

kinetic

how close must a fire engine get to a static water source to be able to draft directly from it through hard suction hose a. a distance equal to the total length of the available hard suction hose minus 10 ft b. 30 ft c. 10 ft d. 20 ft

20 ft

What is the term for the lower part of a protective hood? A) Bib B) Neck C) Drape D) Collar

Bib

The O-VEIS procedure is most applicable for which circumstance?

Residential bedrooms accessible by a porch roof

Which situation is indicated if you open a door and the smoke rises and the opening clears ou

The fire is above the level of the door

What is the function of a J tool?

Operate panic hardware on double swinging doors

For forcible entry, who usually determines point of entry?

Company officer

In the ICS structure, who is responsible for all aspects of managing an incident ? A. The incident commander B. The operations sections chief C. The executive officer D. The planning chief

The incident commander

A class B foam extinguisher is effective on all of the following fuels except one. chose the exception a.Cooking oil b.Diesel fuel c.Gasoline d.Paint thinner

a.Cooking oil

What is a type V construction?

Wood frame

how does PPE prevent evaporative cooling A. the vapor barrier limits evaporation of seat B. the liner reflects evaporative heat C. the thermal barrier prevents heat transfer D. perspirationis absorbed in the layers

the vapor barrier limits evaporation of sweat

streams are operated from the exterior of a building at a safe distance. This is an example of which type of attack line evolution? A. defensive attack B. transitional attack C. combination attack D. blitz attack

defensive attack

It is okay for employees to solicit gifts for there services A.True B False

B False

In all stations consisting of an engine and ladder or other company, the assigned Engine Captain shall be designated as House Captain True or False

True

what is plasterboard commonly used for? A. Roof sheathing B. shear wall C. roof fascia and soffits D. interior walls and ceilings

interior walls and ceilings

the NFPA recommends that a pumper carry a minimum of _____ of supply hose a. 400 ft b. 800 ft c. 1000 ft d. 600 ft

800 ft

Which class of rope is designed to stretch when loaded

Dynamic

how can you check the compatibility of a particular chemical-protective suit with a specific material? A. check the suits NFPA PPE classification label. B. Check the suit's EPA PPE classification label. C. refer to the material compatibility table in ERG D. Check the compatability chart supplied by the manufacturer

D. Check the compatability chart supplied by the manufacturer

which type of building is the most prone to the stack effect a. cold storage facility b. high rise c. shopping mail d. warehouse

high rise

The body's ability to absorb fluid is limited to approximately _______ per hour. A. 1 ounce B. 1 pint C. 1 quart D. 1 gallon

1 quart

which type of breathing apparatus recycles the users exhaled air?

closed circuit

In a technical rescue incident, what is the next step after stabilization has taken place? A. Security B. Ventilation C. Size-up D. Access

D. Access

A class A fire extinguisher with a numerical rating of 2 contains________ of water. a. 2.0 Gal b. 1.0 Gal c. 1.5 gal d. 2.5 gal

D. 2.5 Gal

____ are issued and enforced by governmental bodies such as the EPA A. Policies B. Guidlines C. Regulations D. Standards

C. Regulations

what does the acronym CBRN refer to? A. types of terrorist attacks B. Pre-entry checklist items C. signs and symptoms of chemical exposures D. strategic priorities at a hazardous materials incident

A. types of terrorist attacks

which is one of the four key characteristics affecting the behavior of building materials under fire condition? A) Thermal Conductivity B) Thermal Imgaing device C) Convection D) Denisty

thermal conductivity

Class D agents work primarily by A) forming a crust over the fuel B) Use of foam C) Forming a crust over gas D) Gas and water

forming a crust over the fuel

the HAZWOPER regulations are located in A. NFPA 1072 B. NFPA 471 C. OSHA 29 CFR 1910. D. OSHA 29 CFR 1910. 120.

D. OSHA 29 CFR 1910. 120.

how do multipurpose dry chemical agents prevent rekindling of Class A fuel A) By forming a crust over the fuel B) Gas and Water C) Water D) Chemicals

By forming a crust over the fuel

which is a correct statement about the flat hose load A. it reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose B. it is used primarily for attack hose loads C. it can be used with any size of hose D. it is prone to kinks and twists

it can be used with any size of hose

NFPA standards identify optimal mission- sprcific competencies for ________ level hazardous materials/WMD responders A. Awareness B. operations C. specialist D. technician

B. Operations

which condition will most likely cause smoke to stratify in a large building? a. winter stack effect b. sprinkler system activation c. ventilation-controlled fire d. decay-phase fire

b. sprinkler system activation

Which are the two levels of NFPA fire fighter certification?

1 and 2

What is the term for a radio that transmits and receives on two different frequencies? A. Multiplex B. Binary C. Duplex D. Analog

C. Duplex

In the FAILURE acronym, what does the "L" stand for? A. Lack of team work or experience B. Limits exceeded C. Lack of training D. Loose or sloppy procedure

A. Lack of team work or experience

A natural gas shut-off valve is usually a quarter turn- valve and is considered to be in the open position when.........?

The handle is in line with the supply pipe

Closing the_______ valve is method of shutting down the flow of water in a sprinkler system A. alarm B. main water service C. Post indicator D. Main check

C. Post indicator

which material is a component of mortar? A) lime B) lemon C) orange D) grape

lime

Which type of tool is used to apply an impact force directly on another tool or object?

Striking

Under actual firefighting conditions, an SCBA cylinder rated for 45 minutes can be realistically expected to last approximately _______ minutes. A. 35-40 B. 20-25 C. 10-15 D. 30-35

B. 20-25

What do company officers do when the incident commander requests a personnel accountability report (PAR)? A. Report with the company to the staging area B. Report with the company to rehab C. Collect the passports from company members D. Physically verify that all assigned members are present

D. Physically verify that all assigned members are present

In most cases, when should a fire investigation be conducted?

Immediately following the fire

According to the NFPA, a smoke alarm should be replaced after ________ years from the date of manufacture A. 10 B. 5 C. 3 D. 7

A. 10

What is the function of a personnel accountability system? A. Prevent freelancing and deviation from SOPs B. Track the location and assignments of all personnel at the incident C. Establish and maintain team integrity D. Organize resources into divisions, groups, and crews

B. Track the location and assignments of all personnel at the incident

friction loss is ______ proportional to the length of a hose. a. inversely b. indirectly c. directly d. variably

c. directly

Which of the following is the best source of basic information about the chemical make up substance the potential hazards it presents appropriate first aid, and other pertinent safe- handling data A. Shipping papers B.Safety Data Sheet C.ERG D.Cargo manifest

B. Safety Data Sheet

The majority of civilian fire injuries occur in which type of occupancy? A. Industrial/Manufacturing B. Retail/office C. Residential D. Educational/Institution

C Residential

Which tool is inserted between a wood door frame and the door on an outward swinging door to force the latch back and open the door?

Shove knife

Which tool is classified as a rotating tool? A) Hammer B) AX C) Screwdriver D) Haligan

Screwdriver

What would be a typical pressure reading, in pounds per square inch, on a standard oxygen cylinder used in the medical field? 20,000 2,000 20 200

2000

Who is responsible for coordinating the activities of several fire companies in a defined geographic area such as a district? A) Assistant Chief B) Captain C) Battalion Chief D) section Chief

Battalion chief

After company officers carry out a PAR, what do they do next? A. Check the air status of all personnel within the company B. Send the passports to the command post C. Resume operations D. Report the results to the incident commander

D. Report the results to the incident commander

What is the relationship between habits developed in training and performance on the fire ground? A) Habits become abbreviated and rushed B) Habits are overridden instincts C) Habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground D) Performance is not altered through habits

Habits developed in training will continue on the fire ground

Which of the following statements best describes the correct perspective to take at a hazardous materials/ WMD incident A. Contain and confine but provide for safety first B. Risk a lot to save a lot C. Slow down and think before you act D. Take aggressive action to minimize the threat

C. Slow down and think before you act

Which cooling technology involves a vest designed to wick perspiration away from the body? A. Phase-change cooling technology B. Fluid-chilled systems C. Forced-air cooling D. Gel-pack vests

A. Phase-change cooling technology

what chemical protective clothing is a single-piece garment that totally encloses the wearer? A. proximity suit B. encapsulating suit C. chemical protective suit D. splash suit

B. encapsulating suit

What is one of the two primary methods of direct attack on a wildland fire ? A. Aerial B. Frontal C. Pinch D. Backfire

Pinch

when charging a supply line at a hydrant, the fire fighter should: A. place the hose clamp before opening the hydrant B. avoid standing between the hose line and the hydrant C. fully open the stem and then back it off one full turn D. check that the hydrant strap is secure

avoid standing between the hose line and the hydrant

For whom should fire fighters consider that they work? A) Fmaily B) The tax paying citizens C) Themselves D) Supervisors

The tax-paying citizens

what are laminated glass windows likely to do when exposed to a fire? A. Shatter into small nuggets with dull edges B. crack but remain in place C. break irregularly into long, sharp-edges shards D. melt

B. crack but remain in place

Which is one of the 3 factors in solid fuel configuration? A. Chemical composition B. Moisture content C. Surface-to-mass ratio D. Heat release rate

C. Surface-to-mass ratio

Which stage of fire results from decreasing oxygen and/or fuel supply?

Decay

When using a standpipe connection in a stairwell, how should the hose be arranged? A. in large coils on the landing nearest the fire door B. Down the stairwell toward the floor below the fire floor C. Up the stairwell toward the floor above the fire D. Back and forth on the landing

C. Up the stairwell toward the floor above the fire

Which guide should be used for the cleaning and maintenance of tools and equipment? A) NFPA B) SARA C)The manufacturers instructions D) The Plumber

The manufacturers instructions

Which cultural characteristic means taking action even though you have doubts or fears about the consequences?

Moral courage

what is the maximum capacity of typical portable water tanks a. 3500 gal b. 5000 gal c. 2000 gal d. 1500 gal

5000 gal

How are rehabilitation concerns affected by cold weather ? A. Drinking hot liquids should be prohibited B. PPE reduces the likelihood of hypothermia C. Rehab should include access to dry clothing D. Recommended fluid intake is reduced

Rehab should include access to dry clothing

The ICS title of director is applied to the supervisor of a : A. branch B. company C. divsion D. section

branch

During extrication for a driver in a frontal MVA, which action is considered a last resort? A) Use vehicle power to move an adjustable seat back on it's tracks B) Manually slide the seat on it's track C) Roll up the dash D) Displace the seat with hydraulic tools

D) Displace the seat with hydraulic tools

The majority of calls to dispatch centers come via _____. A. Text message B. The internet C. Landline Phone D. Cellular Phone

D. Cellular phone

according to the USFA, what is the minimum rest time following depletion of one 30-minute air cylinder A. 5 minutes B. there is no recommended minimum on the depletion of a single cylinder C. 10 minutes D. 15 minutes

C. 10 minutes

Which mechanical device is needed to accomplish negative pressure ventilation? A) Fan B) TTP C) Computer D) THE DEVICE

Fan

If your number or address changes, you have a week to report this change in writting A. True B. Flase

B. False

The "P" in the acronym PASS, used in reference to fire extinguisher operation, stands for:

pull

which is a feature of transverse beds? A. hose can be pulled from either side of the pumper B. can be used for both attack and supply lines C. easy hose loading D. suitable for a combination hose load

hose can be pulled from either side of the pumper

Which type of life safety rope, as defined by the NFPA, is predominantly used by the fire

General use

What dictates the actions taken at a hazardous materials incident? The type of decontamination The type of equipment The chemical involved The level of protection

The chemical involved

What does the second "D" stand for in "TDD" A. Dispatch B. Deaf C. Device D. Dedicated

B. Deaf

which NFPA standard deals with protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting?

1971

Firefighters are permitted to occupy a bed at any time they feel fatigue between the hours of 0700 hours and 2000 hours A. True B. Flase

B. False

A fire department has posted the following message in a prominent location: "The Smith City Fire Department is Committed to Professional Excellence Through a Tradition of Protecting Lives, Property, and the Environment by Providing the Highest Quality of Service in Prevention, Fire Protection, EMS, and Community Preparedness. "This is an example of a ............. statement.

Mission statement

which metal is used in building construction primarily as a coating to protect metal parts from rust and corrosion?

zinc

The two person chair carry is particularly useful:

in narrow corridors

which fire was the precursor for today's NFPA 101 life safety code and helped bring about changes like sprinkler systems where more than 25 people work above ground level?

triangle shirtwaist factory fire

What does the "A" stand for in the LUNAR acronym?

Air

During an indirect attack, you should flow water until the: A. smoke level drops to the floor B. ceiling becomes plainly visible C. atmosphere in the room clears D. room begins to darken

D. room begins to darken

operations are conducted from inside the fire building in which type of attack? A. tactical B. defensive C. offensive D. rescue

offensive

An engine lays hose from water source to the fire scene in a ____________ lay. A. basic B. single C. standard D. forward

D. forward

What is a common type of handsaw? A) Coping B) Chop C) Lanier D) Band

Coping

if there is no life-safety hazard, which type of fire attack should be used in a building under construction that has no doors or windows? A. transitional B. defensive C. blitz D. offensive

defesnive

nutrition during extended duration incidents should emphasize A. high protein, high fat foods B. complete, balanced meals C. fluid and electrolyte replacement D. carbohydrate loading

complete, balanced meals

What item is commonly used to stabilize a vehicles suspension system? A) Rescue struts B) Wheel chocks C) Step chocks D) Air bags

C) Step chocks

What should any incoming calls without voice from the caller be checked for? A. TTD/TTY/Text phone signal B. Fax or modern initiation signals C. An open carrier D. Instant messaging signal

A. TTD/TTY/Text phone signal

What is a consequence of falling relative humidity ? A. Falling burn index B. Decreased fuel moisture C. Decreased ignitability D. Increased lapse rate

Decreased fuel moisture

All of the following are common topics of focus in public fire safety education programs except one. Choose the exception A. Fall prevention B. Dorm living C. Fire safety for special populations D. Wildland fire prevention

B. Dorm living

which hydrant valve makes it possible to immediately charge a supply hose using hydrant pressure, while allowing a second engine to connect to the valve and use its pump to increase pressure? A. four-way B. clappered wye C. gated manifold D. gleason

four-way

Daily line-up and inspection will be held by the Training officers in front of the apparatus building every day. During inclement weather, it will be held inside the apparatus building. True or False

True

The first-arriving company officer should A. Oversees all operational aspects of the incident B. Develops the incident action plan C. Requests resources D. Establishes command

D.Establish command