Final Exam

Question 1

Diagnostic criteria for Autism

Answer 1

Abnormal/delayed social interaction, eye contact, and/or language

Question 2

Most common congenital heart defect and is associated with increased pulmonary blood flow

Answer 2

VSD

Question 3

The minimum urine output in a 10kg infant over 8 hours

Answer 3

120 ml

10x1.5x8= 120

Question 4

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis Intervention

Answer 4

Provide cool mist and observe for signs of respiratory distress

Question 5

Red, itchy rash on face w/ perioral and paranasal sparing

Answer 5

Atopic dermatitis

Question 6

The psychosocial task an adolescent should achieve according to Erikson

Answer 6

Identity

Question 7

Having a specific fluid goal and offering fluids regularly throughout the day

Answer 7

Decreases the risk dehydration w/ sickle cell anemia

Question 8

Monotone voice echolalia

Answer 8

Common speech patterns of children w/ autism disorder

Question 9

Vaccine that children with congenital heart disease should get to prevent RSV

Answer 9

Synagis

Question 10

Prepare for emergency intubation, assess vs, and listen to breath sounds

Answer 10

Interventions for acute epiglottitis

Question 11

Don’t do w/ epiglottitis

Answer 11

• Open mouth

- make baby cry (iv start)

Question 12

Psychosocial stage of school age child according to Erikson

Answer 12

Industry vs inferiority

Question 13

Most common bacterial cause for impetigo

Answer 13

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 14

How does impetigo present

Answer 14

• Honey crusted lesions

* wash it off before applying medication

Question 15

Bradycardia, nausea and vomiting. and eye changes

Answer 15

Digoxin toxicity

Question 16

Cognitive concept and infant should achieve according to Piaget

Answer 16

Object permanence

Question 17

Piaget

Answer 17

How we think

Question 18

Erikson

Answer 18

How we feel

Question 19

Establish a reward system for positive behavior

Answer 19

Nursing plan of care/intervention for working with children with Autism

Question 20

What is a sign of nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 20

-Frothy Urine

Question 21

What should be given prior to chest physiotherapy in a child with CF

Answer 21

albuterol

Question 22

S/S of sickle cell crisis

Answer 22

Pain, hepatomegaly/splenomegaly, and priapism

Question 23

Priapism

Question 24

Furosemide

Answer 24

Medication used for heart failure that can decrease serum potassium levels.

Question 25

S/S of oral candidiasis

Answer 25

• White patches on tongue

* Can’t be scraped off

Question 26

S/S severe dehydration

Answer 26

• Tachycardia
• Sunken fontanel
• Decreased blood pressure

Question 27

Severe dehydration fluid rate and volume

Answer 27

20ml/kg IV over 5-10 minutes

Question 28

RSV interventions

Answer 28

• Encourage hydration
• Cluster care
• Provide oxygen as needed
• Suction w/ BBG before feeding and sleeping

Question 29

Ml/kg as oral rehydration in mild dehydration pediatric pt

Answer 29

50ml/kg over 4-6 hrs

Question 30

What is fever, cough, chest pain. tachypnea, and wheezing?

Answer 30

Acute chest syndrome presentation

*EMERGENCY

Question 31

What is provide a structures routine and minimum stimulation?

Answer 31

priority nursing intervention for child w/ autism spectrum disorder

Question 32

How to spread Molluscum Contagiosum

Answer 32

• Sharing clothes and towels

- skin to skin contact