Final: Dermatomes Flashcards
A _____ is an area of skin supplied by cutaneous branches of a single spinal nerve
dermatome
Can neighboring dermatomes overlap
yes
How can dermatomes be assessed
with soft touch or pin prick
Dermatomes are useful in identifying the location of a _____ nerve lesion
spinal
C3 Dermatome
side of neck
C4 dermatome
along clavicle and upper scapula
C5 dermatome
deltoid
C6 dermatome
thumb/index finger
C7 dermatome
long finger
What does tome mean in greek
to cut or sections
C8 dermatome
little finger
T1 dermatome
medial forearm
T2 dermatome
medial upper arm
L1 dermatome
trochanter
L2 dermatome
anterior thigh
L3 dermatome
medial lower leg
L4 dermatome
dorsum of foot/big toe
L5 dermatome
2nd and 3rd toes
S1 dermatome
lateral foot
S2 dermatome
heel
A _____ is a muscle or muscle group that is innervated by a single spinal nerve
myotome
_____ may signal a spinal nerve lesion
weakness
Are myotomes assessed slowly or quickly`
quickly
C5 myotome
deltoid
C6 myotome
elbow flexors
C7 myotome
triceps
C8 myotome
finger abduction/adduction
L2 myotome
hip flexors
L3 myotome
knee extensors
L4 myotome
dorsiflexors
L5 myotomes
big toe extensors
S1 and S2 mytomes
plantar flexors
C5 and C6 reflexes
biceps and brachioradialis
C7 and C8 reflexes
triceps
L3 reflex
knee jerk
S1 reflex
ankle jerk