Final: Cognition & Rehab Flashcards

1
Q

Cognoscere

A

latin word to know

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2
Q

Some functions of cognition

A

Orientation
Memory
Attention
Concentration

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3
Q

Possible Problems with cognition

A
Amnesia
Short and long term memory loss
Slowed ability to process information
Difficulty organizing and planning ahead
Poor judgment
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4
Q

Groups that might have problems with cognition

A

TBI, Stroke, Brain hemorrhage,

brain tumors

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5
Q

2 essential processes of brain rehab

A
  1. restoration of functions

2. learning how to do things differently when functions cant be restored

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6
Q

Some formalized assessments

A

Mini-mental, montreal cognitive assessment

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7
Q

Concussions: Mild, Mod, and Severe

A

15 mins or less
Mod- 15-60
Severe- longer than a couple hours

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8
Q

2 coma scales

A

Glasglow

Rancho Los Amigos

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9
Q

Custard Analogy

A

brain soft like custard, like gel or jelly.

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10
Q

Back Streets Analogy

A

Nothing getting in through any direction. Have to learn different ways to get info

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11
Q

Areas that OT assesses:

A

Orientation
Attention/ Concentration
Memory

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12
Q

Info processing:

A

Comparing, categorizing, determining relationships etc

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13
Q

Executive functions

A

self awareness, goal setting, self-initiation, self inhibition, planning and organizing

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14
Q

ways to help clients develop awareness

A

establish trusting relationship
help understand their injury
develop goals

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15
Q

Types of feedback

A

Verbal, non-verbal, tick charts, videotaping, computers

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16
Q

Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy

A

focuses on the attainment of cognitive skills (attention, memory, problem solving etc.)

17
Q

Strategies for working with clients with cognitive impairements

A

Simple instructions
Reduce distractions
Make sure tasks are meaningful to client
Make sure client understands directions