final - benign epi lesions Flashcards

1
Q

most common benign epithelial neoplasm seen intraorally

_associated
_ lesion often found on _

A

squamous papilloma

HPV 6, 11

solitary lesion - soft palate/uvula or tongue

When they are way back there don’t have the papillary because it is wet and they stick together

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2
Q

papillary fronds; usually pedunculated (base narrow) , may be sessile

range of colors (reddish to white) - depending on amount of keratin

A

squamous papilloma - most common benign neoplasm

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3
Q

papillary proliferation of surface epi

often pedunculated but sometimes sessile

variable production of surface keratin

epithelial proliferation supported by finger-like projections of fibrous CT

A

histology of squamous papilloma

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4
Q

Squamous papilloma

tx?
Px? - growth potential? recurrence? malignant transformation?

A

conservative excision
not really transmissible

Px is excellent ; limited growth potential

recurrences are uncommon, no risk of malignant transformation

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5
Q

usually sessile, exophytic, papillary, lesion, often multiple

lesion caused by several strain of human papillomavirus

frequency affecvts children - hands and facial skin (intraoral lesions uncommon)

A

Verruca Vulgaris - common wart

not so much oral tissue

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6
Q

coarse. clumped keratohyaline granules

papillary hyperkeratotic epithelial proliferation

A

verruca vulgaris - wart

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7
Q

Just under superficial keratin

And have koilocytosis -

Tzanck -

A

koilocytosis - change in cells caused by viral HPV

tzanck - are HSV changes in cells

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8
Q

HPV altered cells with perinuclear clearing and small dark nuclei

A

koilocytosis

tzanch - herpes

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9
Q

TX for verruca vulgaris

recur?

A

spontaneous regression common in kids

excision, cryotherapy liquid N2), keratolytic agents

may recur (squasmous papilloma doesn’t)

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10
Q

most contagious and virulence of the HPV’s

caused by several strains of HPV - 6, 11 and (16 and 18 high-risk strains in anogenital lesions)

A

condyloma acuminatum - venereal wart

spread by direct contact

labial mucosa, soft palate, lingual frenum

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11
Q

multiple sessile papules or plaques with a cauliflower like surface

teenagers and young adults

direct contact - like sexual
So if you see it in a young child might need to contact social services

A

condyloma acuminatum

caused by several strains of HPV - 6, 11 and (16 and 18 high-risk strains in anogenital lesions)

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12
Q

papillary epi proliferation with broad, bunted fronds

abundant mitoses; koilocytosis

molecular evidence of HPV

A

condyloma acuminatum

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13
Q

condyloma acuminatum tx

recurrence?

A

excision, cryotherapy,

laser ablation - may not be safe bc aerozilized

recurrence is common, 30% sometimes multiple episodes

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14
Q

squamous papilloma, verruca vulgaris, condyloma acuminatum are all caused by _ etiology

mode of transmission?
clinical presentation?
histo?
rate of recurrence?

A

HPV

squamous papilloma - unknown, HPV not transmissible, solitary papillary nodule, pap epi proliferation, negative recurrence

verruca vulgaris - direct contact, pap nodule multiple skin, occasionally oral, mild koilocytosis, keratohyalin granules, postive recurrence

condyloma acuminatum - direct contact, multiple oral/genital, broad/blunted from boilocytosis, in-situ HPV DNA. 30% high recurrnece

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15
Q

very common benign cutaneous lesion of the epidermal origin

sun exposed surfaces, face, trunk, extremities - areas with numerous sebaceous glands (not palms or soles)

after 40 years of age, may be seen earlier - sun enduced

A

seborrheic keratosis

benign

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16
Q

sharply demarcated, slightly raised plaques - tan brown to nearly black - but homogenous

stuck on appearance - dirty candle wax dripped onto skin, mud thrown against the wall

A

seborrheic keratosis

40 or after, sun exposure, not on palms or soles, - benign

homogenous in color - but variale

17
Q

composed of basaloid epidermal cells

variable amounts of papillomatosis and keration formation

_ and _ are common - spaces in epi

A

seborrheic keratosis

horncyst and pseudohorncusts are common - spaces in the epi