final - benign epi lesions Flashcards
most common benign epithelial neoplasm seen intraorally
_associated
_ lesion often found on _
squamous papilloma
HPV 6, 11
solitary lesion - soft palate/uvula or tongue
When they are way back there don’t have the papillary because it is wet and they stick together
papillary fronds; usually pedunculated (base narrow) , may be sessile
range of colors (reddish to white) - depending on amount of keratin
squamous papilloma - most common benign neoplasm
papillary proliferation of surface epi
often pedunculated but sometimes sessile
variable production of surface keratin
epithelial proliferation supported by finger-like projections of fibrous CT
histology of squamous papilloma
Squamous papilloma
tx?
Px? - growth potential? recurrence? malignant transformation?
conservative excision
not really transmissible
Px is excellent ; limited growth potential
recurrences are uncommon, no risk of malignant transformation
usually sessile, exophytic, papillary, lesion, often multiple
lesion caused by several strain of human papillomavirus
frequency affecvts children - hands and facial skin (intraoral lesions uncommon)
Verruca Vulgaris - common wart
not so much oral tissue
coarse. clumped keratohyaline granules
papillary hyperkeratotic epithelial proliferation
verruca vulgaris - wart
Just under superficial keratin
And have koilocytosis -
Tzanck -
koilocytosis - change in cells caused by viral HPV
tzanck - are HSV changes in cells
HPV altered cells with perinuclear clearing and small dark nuclei
koilocytosis
tzanch - herpes
TX for verruca vulgaris
recur?
spontaneous regression common in kids
excision, cryotherapy liquid N2), keratolytic agents
may recur (squasmous papilloma doesn’t)
most contagious and virulence of the HPV’s
caused by several strains of HPV - 6, 11 and (16 and 18 high-risk strains in anogenital lesions)
condyloma acuminatum - venereal wart
spread by direct contact
labial mucosa, soft palate, lingual frenum
multiple sessile papules or plaques with a cauliflower like surface
teenagers and young adults
direct contact - like sexual
So if you see it in a young child might need to contact social services
condyloma acuminatum
caused by several strains of HPV - 6, 11 and (16 and 18 high-risk strains in anogenital lesions)
papillary epi proliferation with broad, bunted fronds
abundant mitoses; koilocytosis
molecular evidence of HPV
condyloma acuminatum
condyloma acuminatum tx
recurrence?
excision, cryotherapy,
laser ablation - may not be safe bc aerozilized
recurrence is common, 30% sometimes multiple episodes
squamous papilloma, verruca vulgaris, condyloma acuminatum are all caused by _ etiology
mode of transmission?
clinical presentation?
histo?
rate of recurrence?
HPV
squamous papilloma - unknown, HPV not transmissible, solitary papillary nodule, pap epi proliferation, negative recurrence
verruca vulgaris - direct contact, pap nodule multiple skin, occasionally oral, mild koilocytosis, keratohyalin granules, postive recurrence
condyloma acuminatum - direct contact, multiple oral/genital, broad/blunted from boilocytosis, in-situ HPV DNA. 30% high recurrnece
very common benign cutaneous lesion of the epidermal origin
sun exposed surfaces, face, trunk, extremities - areas with numerous sebaceous glands (not palms or soles)
after 40 years of age, may be seen earlier - sun enduced
seborrheic keratosis
benign