Final- Altruism, Gratitude, Forgiveness, Presentations

Question 1

What is the effect of video games?

Answer 1

Prosocial

Question 2

Financial Security

Answer 2

Maslows Hierchy of Needs

Question 3

Winning the lottery

Answer 3

Only makes you happy for a little but then goes down

Question 4

Forgiveness

Answer 4

Provides better heath

Question 5

Humor Paradox

Answer 5

have to realize what jokes you might say

Question 6

Social Media

Answer 6

increases productivity in the workplace, but you may be fired

Question 7

Violence

Answer 7

Theory can be across different dimensions and circumstance; Criminals view self as superior ir high self esteem/unstable

Question 8

Previous studies found a correlation

Answer 8

Type 3 error

Question 9

Grant

Answer 9

Who will sustain/grant proposal virtues

Question 10

Forest of Sword Leaves

Answer 10

Sliced up by vegetarian in hell/ hindu

Question 11

Over diagnosis of PTSD

Answer 11

PTSD differs from mortal wounds

Question 12

Disability doesn’t enhance resilience

Answer 12

a person has to hate characteristics

Question 13

Similar humor personalities

Answer 13

fit best with one another

Question 14

We aren’t best at predicting ourselves

Answer 14

Disappointingly obvious

Question 15

Workplace Creativity

Answer 15

Ya.

Question 16

Taylor Swift Video

Answer 16

Buried in there somewhere is the expression of gratitude for (and a wish for recovery of) a “meaningful” relationship

Question 17

What is altruism and what is it driven by?

Answer 17

Helping others, driven by egotism and empathy, without personal gain, remember rick the author, and its similarity to volunteering. It can also be influenced by collectivism or spirituality. “Relationships not as staightforward as thought”.

Question 18

When egotism is motivated by atruism

Answer 18

Public recognition for generosity and potential for generation of esteem; Reduction in torment driven by empathy; Escape from guilt or punishment for failing to help

Question 19

Who is Bob Geldoff

Answer 19

He produced the live 8 concerts for Africa food relief

Question 20

What is empathy?

Answer 20

It is the emotional response to perceived plight of another person

Question 21

Who is Daniel Batson?

Answer 21

Batson’s work shows helping may still occur when escape from sacrifice is possible, argues that empathy is cause

Question 22

Explain the four physiology theories of empathy

Answer 22

1) Evolutionary value of concern for others as trait
2) Twin studies demonstrate heritability
3) Prefrontal and parietal cortex activity
4) Mirror neurons produce mimicry of behavior and emotion

Question 23

Altruism and Gender

Answer 23

In dictator game women found to be less sensitive to “price of giving” and therefore more altruistic than men

Question 24

What are the three basis of altruism?

Answer 24

Egotism (Self-gain), Empathy (Identify similarities), and Values-Based.

Question 25

What is Values-Based Altruism

Answer 25

Personal responsibility for prosocial acts; Heroic jobs stimulate altruism; Children raised to volunteer maintain the pattern

Question 26

How do we measure altruism?

Answer 26

Self-Report Altruism Scale; Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire; Helping Attitude Scale; Game demonstrations (Dictator Game)

Question 27

What is gratitude?

Answer 27

From the Latin gratia, grace, graciousness Characteristics of obtaining a positive outcome from another individual who Invested with cost Provided something of value Intentionally rendered Surviving trauma may produce benefit-finding Endorsed by all faiths as prized human tendency Rejected by Aristotle as demeaning and needless

Question 28

Cultural variations in gratitude

Answer 28

Asians prefer expressions of apology to thanks Linked to “saving face” Rather “swallow a broken tooth than spit it out” Religious gratitude + commitment predicts emotional wellbeing

Question 29

Forgiveness defined

Answer 29

Thompson: freeing from negative attachment with offender McCullough: increased prosocial activity toward offender ENRIGHT: willingness to abandon resentment and promote undeserved positive activity TANGNEY: Harm after transgression Acknowledgment of perp’s responsibility Cancelling the debt

Question 30

Forgiveness variables

Answer 30

older, religious, collectivist people more likely to forgive

Question 31

Two models for forgivenss

Answer 31

Gordon says to reestablish friendship and forgive and let go . Worthington says to recall the hurt, empathize, forgive and hold onto that

Question 32

Evolutionary view of forgiveness

Answer 32

It helps preserve the social order

Question 33

Physiology view of forgiveness

Answer 33

3 lobes: frontal parietal, and temporal influences by limbic (Limbo the tfp)

Question 34

Who said gratitude is a moral imperative?

Answer 34

Adam Smith