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Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Difference between Romanesque and gothic architecture

A

Romanesque: Horizontal, modest height, multiple units, rounded arch, piers and walls, barrel and groin vaults, dark, solemn, simple, severe, damnation

Gothic: vertical, soaring, unified, unbroken space, pointed arch, exterior buttresses, ribbed groin vaults, airy bright stained glass windows, richly decorated with sculpture, salvation

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2
Q

High Renaissance vs. Mannerism

A 
Normal vs. abnormal
Direct vs. elaborate
Controlled vs. disjointed
Harmonious vs. conflicted
Normative vs. uncanonical
Easily posed vs. tensely posed
Balance vs. contrasted
Natural vs. artificial
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3
Q

Technical term for a vaulted, semicircular recess at the end of an aisle, a chapel, or the chancel of a church

A

Apse

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4
Q

The most important forces that influence the development of Romanesque architecture

A

Pilgrimages and monasticism

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5
Q

The greatest center of pilgrimage in the late Middle Ages was?

A

Santiago de compostela

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6
Q

In the Middle Ages, which language did scholars in Western Europe generally use

A

Latin

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7
Q

The distinguishing feature of many Romanesque churches is?

A

Barrel vaults

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8
Q

The model for charlemagnes architectural Renaissance was?

A

San vitale

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9
Q

This woven document narrates the events in the Norman conquest of Britain

A

Bayeaux tapestry

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10
Q

Name of the notable sculptor responsible for much of the monumental sculpture at autun cathedral

A

Gislebertus

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11
Q

Anything that is used as container for memorabilia of a saint of the Catholic Church

A

Reliquary

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12
Q

This architectural structure proved to be a useful addition to Romanesque churches

A

Ambulatories

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13
Q

A unique architectural feature in Italian Romanesque churches which will continue into the gothic period

A

The independent campanille

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14
Q

It is in this cathedral that the elements of the gothic reach their most perfect harmony

A

Chartres

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15
Q

An important new technique in the paintings of Giotto

A

Atmospheric perspective

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16
Q

This cathedral was the intellectual center of Western Europe during the late Middle Ages

A

Notre dame in Paris

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17
Q

A unique peculiarity of this monumental gotchic cathedral in France is that its twin spire are uneven and different in style

A

Chartres

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18
Q

We say that the gothic was born between 1137 and 1144 under the leader ship of?

A

Abbot sugger

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19
Q

Which was the first country to adopt the gothic outside of France

A

England

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20
Q

The great difference between the Romanesque theme and the gothic theme

A

Damnation vs. salvation

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21
Q

The two great centers of the late Italian gothic period are?

A

Florence and siena

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22
Q

This architectural element became a standard of gothic church decoration

A

Column statues

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23
Q

Giottos masterpiece frescos are found in the?

A

Arena chapel in Padua

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24
Q

This philosopher was able to integrate faith and reason in what came to be known as scholastic philosophy

A

Saint Thomas aquinas

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25
Q

This sculpture is also a metaphor of the miraculous victory of right over wrong

A

David

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26
Q

This fresco by lorenzitti in Siena is considered the first panoramic work in western art

A

The effects of good government

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27
Q

The patron family of Florence in the 15th century was the?

A

Medicis

28
Q

The work of Renaissance painters benefitted from the invention of what medium

A

Oils

29
Q

The subject matter of botticellis Spring is?

A

Mythology

30
Q

Technical term for the use of light and shade in a painting

A

Chiaroscuro

31
Q

What is a major innovation of Flemish painters

A

Complex treatment of light and detail

32
Q

A series of short, circular posts with a rail ontop: sometimes you will find ironwork under the rail

A

Balustrade

33
Q

The focus of Andrea del castagnos monumental last supper is on?

A

Not on Christ but of the youthful apostle John

34
Q

Who was the most innovative of early Italian Renaissance painters

A

Masaccio

35
Q

Which was the first large scale bronze equestrian portrait since antiquity

A

Donatellos equestrian statue of erasmo de narni

36
Q

The overall appearance of botticellis primavera recalls?

A

Flemish tapestries

37
Q

Where did theatre-dance become a successful art form

A

France

38
Q

In oil painting, a technique in which a heavy amount of paint is applied to the canvas with a hard bristle brush

A

Impasto

39
Q

In oil painting, a technique in which layer after layer is applied with a very soft hair brush to achieve the effect of translucence

A

Glazing

40
Q

The only painter who was extremely successful during his lifetime, in fact, he became quite wealthy as a result of the commissions he received from all corners of Europe

A

Rubens

41
Q

The altar of the cornaro chapel can be described as?

A

A multimedia art work which mixes sculpture, gilded bronze, architecture, and even the effects of light from a window

42
Q

Berninis david is characterized by?

A

Baroque naturalism

The foreshortening is necessary to achieve the dynamic effect

43
Q

The emergence of the rococo style in painting is marked by the career of the French artist?

A

Watteau

44
Q

The artist most closely associated today with the height of the rococo and particularly noted for his nudes is?

A

Boucher

45
Q

The French Protestants were known by the name?

A

Huguenots

46
Q

The fountain of the four rivers is located in?

A

The piazza navona in Rome

47
Q

This baroque artist has been called the painter of the soul

A

Rembrandt

48
Q

___________ became a new and popular medium for rococo painters

A

Pastel

49
Q

The rococo is linked to the court of?

A

Louis XV

50
Q

This work by the painter Jacques Louis David ante-dates the French Revolution yet indicates attitudes that would be cherished by the French revolutionaries

A

The oath of the horatii

51
Q

The greatest mistake of the French national constituent assembly was?

A

None of its members were eligible for election to the new legislative assembly

52
Q

These series of meetings held in 1815 decided the geo-political situation of Europe after the defeats of Napoleon

A

Congress of vienna

53
Q

In Jacques Louis David’s death of Marat we notice a clear influence of the the painter:

A

Caravaggio

54
Q

What element in Ingres la grande obalisque makes the painting easily recognizable as romantic

A

The exoticism of a harem

55
Q

The painting Liberty leading the people can be described with the literary term:

A

Allegory

56
Q

Impressionism as an artistic movement was given that name from a two dimensional work by the painter

A

Monet

57
Q

In Pierre Augustae renoirs moulin de la gallete we can notice the influence of one of _________ most famous works

A

Manet

58
Q

The best known of degas themes is ________, an entertainment that played an important role in the upper middle class social life at the time

A

Ballet

59
Q

Expressionism aims at what

A

Expressing truth in deep emotional terms

60
Q

The artist is required to express the vortex of modern life, a life of steel, machinery, and velocity

A

Futurists

61
Q

In guaguins paintings during his maturity you find?

A

An invitation to leave a sorry industrial society and return to Eden

62
Q

Important characteristics of David’s paintings death of Marat:

A

Drama and intense emotion

Image recalls the dead Jesus

63
Q

Which of the following apply to the painting by gericault raft of the medusa

A

Expose of human tragedy and injustice

Recognizance influence of michaelangelos last judgment in the Sistine chapel

64
Q

The seminal work in cubism is?

A

Demoiselles davignon

65
Q

The quintessential painting of the romantic period is?

A

Liberty leading the people, 1830

66
Q

Edyard munch can be identified with:

A

Irrational eroticism

The painting the scream

67
Q

George Seurat is identified with:

A

Pointilism

Art History (13 decks)

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