Final Flashcards

1
Q

domains of learning

A

cognitive, psychomotor, affective

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2
Q

domain of learning that encompasses intellectual skills of remembering

A

cognitive

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3
Q

domain of learning that refers to learning of motor skills and performance of behaviors or skills requiring coordination

A

psychomotor

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4
Q

domain of learning that requires a change in feelings, attitudes or beliefs

A

affective

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5
Q

learning-focused education for people of all ages

A

androgogy

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6
Q

style of learning that lets learnings know why something is important to learn, shows them how to direct themselves, relates topics to learner’s experiences, realizes that people will not learn until they are ready

A

androgogy

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7
Q

theory of learning designed to predict the likelihood of a person following a recommended action and understanding the person’s motivation and decision making regarding seeking health services

A

health belief model

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8
Q

theory of learning that believes if a person believes they are capable of performing a behavior & it is wortrh it they are morelikely to perform it

A

social learning theory

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9
Q

objectives need to be:

A

specific, measurable and attainable

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10
Q

focus documentation of client teaching on:

A

client outcomes

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11
Q

include these aspects in client education documentation:

A
assessments/reassessments
nursing diagnoses, needs, priorities
interventions
responses
client's ability to continue
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12
Q

Letting learners know why something is important to learn
Showing learners how to direct themselves through information
Relating the topic to the learner’s experiences
Realizing that people will not learn until they are ready and motivated

A

androgogy

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13
Q

Person’s perception of the severity of the illness
Person’s perception of susceptibility to illness and its consequences
Value of treatment benefits
Barriers to treatment
Costs of treatment in physical and emotional terms
Cues that stimulate taking action towards treatment of illness

A

health belief model

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14
Q

Performance accomplishments
Vicarious experience or modeling
Verbal persuasion
Interpretation of physiologic state

A

social learning theory

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15
Q
  • Ability to think in a systematic and logical manner.
  • Openness to looking at question.
  • Reflect on reasoning process used to ensure safe nursing practice and quality care.
A

critical thinking

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16
Q
  • Problem solving activity beginning with assessment and nursing diagnosis.
  • Proceeds with planning and implement nursing interventions directed towards the resolution of the diagnosed problems and culminating in the evaluation of the effectiveness of the interventions.
A

clinical judgment

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17
Q

clearly articulates the science, art and caring ethic.

A

social moral action

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18
Q
  • Steps to attain cultural competence:
    1. Adopt attitudes to promote transcultural nursing care
    2. Develop awareness for cultural differences
    3. Perform a cultural assessment
A

leninger’s cultural care theory

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19
Q

emotional part of the personality

A

Id

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20
Q

provides a senses of identity separate from others and promotes the ability of the child to function as an individual

A

ego

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21
Q

helps to regulate behavior through cognitive development learning about rules and the needs of others

A

superego

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22
Q

Conscientious, exlicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients”

A

EBP

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23
Q

Rules and regulations created by US congress, state legislators, local governments, and constitutional law.

A

statutory law

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24
Q

further regulations that develop the law and establish procedures for administering the law

A

administrative law

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25
Q

examples of administrative law

A

state nurse practice act

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26
Q

the state nurse practice act establishes:

A

scope of practice

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27
Q

acts that result in harm to another person (mental or physical injury)

A

tort

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28
Q

threat to harm

A

assault

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29
Q

harming another person without consent

A

battery

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30
Q

example in nurse of assault

A

performing procedure without consent

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31
Q

example in nursing of battery

A

chemical restraints, force bath

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32
Q

failure of the professional to use such case as a reasonably prudent member of the profession would use under similar circumstances, which leads to harm

A

malpractice

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33
Q

failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would have acted in a specific situation.

A

negligence

34
Q

4 elements of negligence

A
  1. Duty to the patient
  2. Breach of the duty
  3. There was harm due to the breach
  4. Patient is acting on the harm
35
Q

obtaining informed consent is the ____ job

A

doctor’s

36
Q

5 rights of delegation

A
  1. Right task
  2. Right circumstances
  3. Right person
  4. Right direction/communication: tell them what to expect, when to stop
  5. Right supervision/evaluation
37
Q

The “if-then” imperatives which are conditional.

A

hypothetical imperatives

38
Q

• Addressing social injustices and advocating for as opposed to with individuals, groups, and the nursing profession.

A

nightingale advocacy

39
Q

• Relational worldview that includes human-to-human relationships, as well as human-to-environment relationships

A

watsons advocacy

40
Q

esses the physical, psychological, social, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients.
• Nurses must identify and meet these needs to provide individualized care.
• Nurses must account for cultural differences in their care plans.

A

holistic care

41
Q

describes the effect of another’s behavior on us

A

feedback

42
Q

a vehicle for change and also creates a lens through which we can understand organizations and change.

A

complexity science

43
Q

o Pros:
 UAPs can carry out some functions
 Allows tasks to be carried out that require several persons

A

Team nursing

44
Q

o Cons:
 If communication skills are inadequate- the holistic view of the patient might be fragmented
 UAPs and LPNs might feel resentment towards RN

A

team nursing

45
Q

o Pros:
 RN provides holistic continuous care
 Continuity of communication from clients to other HC team members
 Nuse has total accountability for the shift

A

total patient care

46
Q

con: not cost effective

A

total patient care

47
Q

o Professional nuse is responsible for initiating and updating the plan of care, care map, or clinical pathway that is used to guide and evaluate client care.

A

case management

48
Q

provides a time frame for expected outcomes of care

A

clinical pathway

49
Q

involves o Links to key elements of the org.’s strategic plan
o Quality council team
o Training programs
o Mechanisms for selection of improvement
o Formation of process improvement teams
o Staff support
o Policies that motivate and support staff participation
o Application of techniques

A

continuous quality improvement

50
Q

Discovered an effective method of vaccination against the dreaded smallpox virus.

A

edward jenner

51
Q

a physician who set out to decrease the mortality resulting from infection after surgery.

A

lister

52
Q

known for his research on anthrax, is regarded as the father of microbiology.

A

koch

53
Q

proved the germ theory

A

klebs

54
Q

founded the sisters of charity in France, an order of nuns who traveled from home to home visiting the sick. These nurses functioned as the first organized visiting nurse service, making home visits and caring for the sick in their homes.

A

saint vincent de paul

55
Q

 Human interactions: providing care that is respectful to individual patients
 Supports caring, kindness and respect in interactions
 Family, friends and social support
 No defined visiting hours
 Partnering with patients in designating and creating the healthcare organizations of their choice

A

planetree model

56
Q

why practice patient centered care?

A
	Patient empowerment
	Family involvement
	Holistic care
	Improved communication
	Caregiver-centered institution
	Reduces unneeded and unwanted services
57
Q

 Process by which the leader raises the aspirations and motivations of others to higher levels by appealing to ideals and values.

A

transformational leadership

58
Q

5s and areas of waste

A
sort
set
shine
standardize
sustain
59
Q

a. Micro-System influences:

A

i. Setting of care
ii. Individual patient
iii. Patient preferences
iv. Cultural or spiritual influences
v. Disease process

60
Q

macro system influences

A

i. Setting of care
ii. Family or community
iii. Legislation and regulation
iv. Insurance
v. Cultural or spiritual influences

61
Q

a. “A specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice” (ANA)

A

informatics

62
Q

evaluate websites for:

A

accuracy, authority or source, objectivity, currency or timeliness, coverage or quality, intended purpose, usability

63
Q

a dynamic updating of visual, proprioceptive and graviceptive information to control posture

A

sensory reweighting

64
Q

nutritional deficiencies associated with high risk of falls

A

protein, vitamin D

65
Q

importance of low impact exercise in older adults

A

maintain muscle strength, increase immunological function, reduce pain/depression, increases self-reliance

66
Q

age group needing the most amount of sleep & how much

A

newborns/infants (13 hours)

67
Q

average adult needs how many hours of sleep each night

A

6-8.5

68
Q

after age 75 how many hours of sleep are needed

A

6-7

69
Q

4 stages of NREM

A

1 & 2: lighter sleep

3: deeper sleep
4: deepest & most resorative

70
Q

when does REM sleep occur?

A

between stages 2-1 of NREM

71
Q

what tells us we need to go to sleep?

A

circadian rhythm

72
Q

circadian rhythem is controlled by what part of the brain?

A

suprachasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus

73
Q

The ____ sends light signals to the SCN, signaling the internal clock that it is time to be awake.

A

optic nerve

74
Q

____ production secreted during NREM Stage 4 sleep aids in protein synthesis, tissue repair, bone growth, and RBC production

A

growth hormone

75
Q

reason for living in time and space

A

spirituality

76
Q

Ability to perceive inherent wealth and utility in abstract or tangible phenomena

A

value of spirituality

77
Q

extending beyond the time and scale of human life

A

transcendence

78
Q

what is spirituality? (5 words)

A

meaning, value, transcendence, connecting, becoming

79
Q

holistic care is recognition of the ___ of the individual

A

personhood

80
Q

T/F Cultural associations with spirituality may not be in congruence with nursing ethics

A

True