Final - 4 Acid/Base Flashcards
_____ take minutes to correct, but _____ take days to correct
lungs
kidneys
rapid shallow breaths = BP _____
fall
salicylate OD =
aspirin
Drug Overdose =
benzos, narcotics
renal failure =
low K+, low Na+
DKA causes…
metabolic acidosis
shock causes…
metabolic acidosis
DO causes…
resp. acidosis
Salicylate OD causes…
metabolic acidosis
pulmonary edema causes…
resp. acidosis
airway obstruction causes…
resp. acidosis
chest trauma causes
resp. acidosis
neuromuscular disease causes
resp. acidosis
COPD causes
resp. acidosis
sepsis causes
metabolic acidosis
severe diarrhea causes
metabolic acidosis
renal failure causes
metabolic acidosis
hypoventilation causes
resp acidosis
hyperventilation causes
resp. alkalosis
anxiety causes
resp. alkalosis
loss of gastric juices causes
metabolic alkalosis
pregnancy causes
resp. alkalosis
high altitudes cause
resp. alkalosis
Overuse of antacids causes
metabolic alkalosis
K+ wasting diuretics cause
- increase risk of H+ = metabolic alkalosis
hypoxia/fever causes
resp. alkalosis
antacids =
tums
when you throw up, you throw up…
hydrochloric acid
uncompensated
- abnormal pH
- one abnormal, one normal
partially compensated
- abnormal pH
- both abnormal
compensated
- normal pH
- both abnormal
COPD is _____ (pH is usually on the low level of normal - around 7.35)
compensated
T/F: our bodies will never ever overcompensate and when it does compensate, it barely gets it into range
T
Metabolic =
same
resp. =
opposite
