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Patient Centered Care 3 > Final - 4 Acid/Base > Flashcards

Final - 4 Acid/Base Flashcards

1
Q

_____ take minutes to correct, but _____ take days to correct

A

lungs

kidneys

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2
Q

rapid shallow breaths = BP _____

A

fall

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3
Q

salicylate OD =

A

aspirin

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4
Q

Drug Overdose =

A

benzos, narcotics

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5
Q

renal failure =

A

low K+, low Na+

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6
Q

DKA causes…

A

metabolic acidosis

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7
Q

shock causes…

A

metabolic acidosis

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8
Q

DO causes…

A

resp. acidosis

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9
Q

Salicylate OD causes…

A

metabolic acidosis

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10
Q

pulmonary edema causes…

A

resp. acidosis

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11
Q

airway obstruction causes…

A

resp. acidosis

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12
Q

chest trauma causes

A

resp. acidosis

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13
Q

neuromuscular disease causes

A

resp. acidosis

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14
Q

COPD causes

A

resp. acidosis

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15
Q

sepsis causes

A

metabolic acidosis

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16
Q

severe diarrhea causes

A

metabolic acidosis

17
Q

renal failure causes

A

metabolic acidosis

18
Q

hypoventilation causes

A

resp acidosis

19
Q

hyperventilation causes

A

resp. alkalosis

20
Q

anxiety causes

A

resp. alkalosis

21
Q

loss of gastric juices causes

A

metabolic alkalosis

22
Q

pregnancy causes

A

resp. alkalosis

23
Q

high altitudes cause

A

resp. alkalosis

24
Q

Overuse of antacids causes

A

metabolic alkalosis

25
Q

K+ wasting diuretics cause

A
  • increase risk of H+ = metabolic alkalosis
26
Q

hypoxia/fever causes

A

resp. alkalosis

27
Q

antacids =

A

tums

28
Q

when you throw up, you throw up…

A

hydrochloric acid

29
Q

uncompensated

A
  • abnormal pH

- one abnormal, one normal

30
Q

partially compensated

A
  • abnormal pH

- both abnormal

31
Q

compensated

A
  • normal pH

- both abnormal

32
Q

COPD is _____ (pH is usually on the low level of normal - around 7.35)

A

compensated

33
Q

T/F: our bodies will never ever overcompensate and when it does compensate, it barely gets it into range

A

T

34
Q

Metabolic =

A

same

35
Q

resp. =

A

opposite

Patient Centered Care 3 (13 decks)

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