Final - 2 Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Nursing Care for Fetal Distress:

  • place mom on _____ side to increase uterine blood flow to fetus
  • _____ oxytocin if it is infusing
  • give O2 8-10 L by _____
  • _____ IV rate to improve hydration
  • _____ can sometimes relieve cord compression
  • assist the provider to expedite delivery
A

Nursing Care for Fetal Distress:

  • place mom on left side to increase uterine blood flow to fetus
  • discontinue oxytocin if it is infusing
  • give O2 8-10 L by mask
  • increase IV rate to improve hydration
  • amnioinfusion can sometimes relieve cord compression
  • assist the provider to expedite delivery
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2
Q

Preeclampsia is most often seen in _____-time pregnancies, pregnant _____, and in women over _____

A

Preeclampsia is most often seen in first-time pregnancies, pregnant teens, and in women over 40

Other risk factors include:

  • A history of high blood pressure prior to pregnancy
  • A history of preeclampsia
  • Having a mother or sister who had preeclampsia
  • A history of obesity
  • Carrying more than one baby
  • History ofdiabetes,kidney disease,lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis
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3
Q

the more pre-eclamptic/eclamptic you are, the _____ protein in urine you have

A

more, so increase protein in diet

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4
Q

intervention for eclampsia:

  • prepare for emergent delivery
  • administer medications immediately (start _____)
  • seizure precautions
  • monitor VS, _____, & check for _____
  • quiet environment, low light to prevent cerebral disturbances
  • monitor labs
  • monitor for progression to _____
A

intervention for eclampsia:

  • prepare for emergent delivery
  • administer medications immediately (start magnesium)
  • seizure precautions
  • monitor VS, DTR, & check for clonus
  • quiet environment, low light to prevent cerebral disturbances
  • monitor labs
  • monitor for progression to HELLP
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5
Q

CNS irritation =

A

hyperreflexia

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6
Q

high magnesium levels =

A

diminished or absent reflexes

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7
Q

clonus occurs with _____ pronounced hyperreflexia

A

clonus occurs with more pronounced hyperreflexia

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8
Q

antidote for magnesium sulfate

A

calcium gluconate

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9
Q

HELLP stands for:

A
  • hemolysis
  • elevated liver enzymes
  • low platelets (normal: 150,000-400,000)
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10
Q

Rupture of membranes before onset of tru labor

A

PROM (premature rupture of membranes)

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11
Q

rupture of membranes at <37wks and before onset of true labor

A

PPROM (preterm premature rupture of membranes)

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12
Q

most common complication with prolonged ROM is _____

A

infection

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13
Q

women with a placenta previa usually deliver via…

A

C section

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14
Q

the placenta breaks away from the uterine wall before the baby is born

A

abruption placentae

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15
Q

s/s of abruption placentae

A
  • sudden/severe abdominal pain
  • uterus may feel hard or rigid
  • abnormal FHR
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16
Q

treatment for abruption placentae

A

STAT delivery of fetus by C-section if mother or fetus become unstable

17
Q

s/s: unilateral lower abdominal pain, bleeding may or may not be visible

A

ectopic pregnancy

18
Q

treatment of ectopic pregnancy

A
  • surgery

- methotrexate if embryo is unruptured

19
Q

cancer drug (works by hoping it dissolves - dissolves and stops rapid multiplying of cells)

A

methotrexate