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History 10th > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

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0
Q

Body officials who perform religious services

A

Clergy

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1
Q

Mounted horseman who pledge to defend their lord’s land

A

Knights

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2
Q

What was the carrier of the Black Death

A

Fleas

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3
Q

Belonged to low social class. Lived and worked on land owned by others

A

Serfs

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4
Q

Landowners ?

A

Lord

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5
Q

Person who receives land from a lord in exchange for loyalty and services

A

Vassal

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6
Q

Religion based on life and teaching of Jesus

A

Christianity

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7
Q

What was the task of a knight

A

Defend the castle

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8
Q

What were the skills required for a knight

A

Wear 100lb of armor

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9
Q

Out of every ____ people were killed because of the Black Death

A

3

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10
Q

Where a lord lives

A

Manor

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11
Q

Muslims perspective about the holy city of Jerusalem was

A

Mohammed descended to heaven from Jerusalem

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12
Q

What was the coat of arms

A

Representation of your family

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13
Q

What was a herald and what did he do

A

Ran medieval tournaments

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14
Q

What lines divide the earth into hemispheres

A

Equator and prime meridian

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15
Q

Manor life was very agricultural and they made everything themselves

A

True

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16
Q

Town life was where the action took place here, where there were shops and lots of people

A

True

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17
Q

Used as last line of defense

A

Keep

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18
Q

Body of water surrounding the outer walls of a castle

A

Moat

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19
Q

A timber fence and the space enclosed

A

Bailey

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20
Q

An entrance and wooden bridge on hinges

A

Gate house and drawbridge

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21
Q

Used to shoot arrows through

A

Arrow loops

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22
Q

A circle showing the principal directions printed on a map

A

Compass rose

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23
Q

A box that helps you figure out what everything means on a map

A

Key on map

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24
Q

Helps you figure how far something is

A

Scale bar

25
Q

Directions based on one thing from another

A

Relative location

26
Q

Basic directions on a map. N,E,S,W

A

Cardinal directions

27
Q

What was the Renaissance a re-birth of

A

Education and art

28
Q

Intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievement

A

Humanism

29
Q

What is a patron

A

Someone who supports artists

30
Q

Who started the Reformation

A

Martin Luther

31
Q

Which religion has this perspective of one God. “One God Allah in Arabic”

A

Islam

32
Q

Which religion has the perspective on the afterlife paradise or hell

A

Islam

33
Q

Which religion has this perspective on the afterlife (not historically emphasized. Beliefs vary from no afterlife to shadowy existence to the world to come. (Similar to heaven)

A

Christianity

34
Q

Which religion has an eternal heaven or hell ( or temporary purgatory)

A

Christianity

35
Q

Which religion has the bible known as Tanakh

A

Judaism

36
Q

Which religion has the sacred text of the bible which include the old and new testaments

A

Christianity

37
Q

Which religion has these type of practices: five pillars: faith, prayer, alms, pilgrimage, fasting. Mosque services in Friday’s. Ablutions before prayer. No alcohol or pork.

A

Islam

38
Q

Which religion has the most followers

A

Christianity

39
Q

Which religion was the founder of Muhammad

A

Islam

40
Q

Which religion has the Qur’an

A

Islam

41
Q

Religion with these practices: circumsucion at birth. Bar/bat mitzvah at adulthood. Synagogue services on Saturday. No pork or other non kosher foods. Holiday related to historical events

A

Judaism

42
Q

Which religion has 1.3 billion followers (940 million)

A

Islam

43
Q

Which religion perspective on God is: one God who is the trinity of the father, son and the Holy Spirit

A

Christianity

44
Q

Which religion was founded by Jesus Christ

A

Christianity

45
Q

Who’s religion has 14 million followers

A

Judaism

46
Q

Which religion has the perspective on God: one God Yahweh

A

Judaism

47
Q

The second part of the triangular trade from Africa to Americas was know as

A

The middle passage

48
Q

What major empire did Cortes conquer in Mexico

A

Aztec empire

49
Q

What does the word conquistador mean

A

Conquer

50
Q

Who was the conquistador that conquered Mexico

A

Hernan Cortes

51
Q

Christopher Columbus, sailing for Spain, sailed which direction

A

West

52
Q

During the reign of terror who was safe from the guillotine

A

No one

53
Q

Isaacs Newton explained

A

The law of universal gravitation

54
Q

Which group suffered the greatest loss of power in the reign of terror

A

The serfs

55
Q

Which group imposed the reign of terror

A

Committee of public safety

56
Q

Observation, question, hypothesis, experimentation, conclusion was known as…

A

The scientific process

57
Q

What concept was the belief of divine right used to support

A

Absolute rule

58
Q

What was Napoleon last defeat as emperor of France

A

Waterloo

59
Q

Who was the first Russian ruler to claim the title of czar?

A

Ivan the terrible

60
Q

What was Peter’s main goal while ruling Russia

A

Westernizing Russia

History 10th (10 decks)

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