Study Quide 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Which religion has these types of practices (five pillars: Faith, prayer, Alms, Pilgrimage, fasting. Mosque service on Fridays. Ablutions before prayer. No alcohol or pork. Holidays related to the pilgrimage and fast of Ramadan.

A

Islam

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1
Q

Which religion was the founder of Mohammed, 633 AD, Saudi Arabia

A

Islam

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2
Q

How many followers in Christianity

A

2 billion

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3
Q

Religion with eternal heaven or hell ( or temporary purgatory)

A

Christianity

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4
Q

Which religion has this perspective in God,(one God, Yahweh)

A

Judaism

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5
Q

Which religion has the sacred text of the bible

A

Christianity

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6
Q

Which religion has the perspective on God ( one God Allah in Arabic )

A

Islam

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7
Q

Which religion has this perspective of afterlife( not historically emphasized. Beliefs vary from no afterlife to shadowy existence to the world to come (similar to heaven)

A

Christianity

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8
Q

Which religion has the perspective on the afterlife paradise or hell

A

Islam

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9
Q

Which religion has the this text (Qur’an (Scripture); Hadith (Tradition)

A

Islam

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10
Q

Has this practices ( circumcision at birth, bar/bat mitzvah at adulthood. Synagogue service on Saturdays,no pork or other non-kosher foods. Holidays related to historical events?

A

Judaism

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11
Q

Religion founded by Jesus Christ in c. 30 AD, Israel

A

Christianity

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12
Q

Which religion’s perspective on (God is One God who is a Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)?

A

Christianity

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13
Q

Which religion has this many followers 1.3 billion (Sunni: 940 million)?

A

Islam

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14
Q

Which religion has this many followers 14 million?

A

Judaism

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15
Q

Which religion has this text Bible (Tanakh), Talmud?

A

Judaism

16
Q

A painting done on fresh, wet plaster?

A

Fresco

17
Q

One of the most famous paintings of Leonardo Da Vinci?

A

Mona Lisa

18
Q

Term that describes without God?

A

Secular

19
Q

This idea emphasized the value of humanity without the separation of God?

A

Christian humanism

20
Q

A new idea that emphasized that the human was capable to achieve without God?

A

Secular humanism

21
Q

One of the Renaissance masters that was an amazing painter and his most famous works was the School of the Athens?

A

Raphael

22
Q

Term that describes the rebirth?

A

Renaissance

23
Q

Leader of the Secular Humanist movement

A

Petrarch

24
Q

Term that describes the cities

A

Urban

25
Q

One of the Renaissance master that created the Sistine Chapel?

A

Michael Angelo

26
Q

Who were people that supported artist financially?

A

Patron

27
Q

A term that describes being moral?

A

Virtuous

28
Q

The best known Christian Humanists?

A

Erasmus

29
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci was considered a perfect ____________________?

A

Renaissance man

30
Q

One of the Renaissance masters that created the Vitruvian Man?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

31
Q

Person who reformed the church by writing the 95 Thesis?

A

Martin Luther

32
Q

A Piece of paper that you would buy to forgive you of your sins?

A

Indulgence

33
Q

Wrote 95 thesis

A

Martin Luther

34
Q

Created Calvinism

A

John Calvin

35
Q

Teacher at Oxford in England

A

John Wycliffe