FINAL Flashcards

0
Q

natural fibers

A

wool, cotton, silk, flax

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1
Q

Standard seam allowance

A

5/8 inch

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2
Q

man-made fibers

A

polyester, nylon, rayon, acrylic

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3
Q

nap

A

lay pattern pieces one direction because of shading

ex. velvet

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4
Q

bias

A

direction that fabric stretches the most

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5
Q

lengthwise grain

A

strongest threads

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6
Q

crosswise grain

A

selvage to selvage

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7
Q

tender part of beef

A

rib and loin along the back

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8
Q

types of yeast

A

active dry, compressed

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9
Q

oven spring

A

quick rise of bread during the first 10 to 12 minutes of baking

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10
Q

marbling

A

fat running though meat that tenderizes meat

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11
Q

fat soluble

A

vitamins A, D, E, K

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12
Q

leavening in yeast bread

A

yeast

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13
Q

leavening in quick bread

A

baking soda

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14
Q

6 nutrients

A

vitamins, minerals, water, fat, carbohydrates, protein

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15
Q

grades of beef

A

prime, choice, good

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16
Q

moist heat cooking of meat

A

pressure cook, crock pot, stew, braise

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17
Q

dry heat cooking of meat

A

fry, roast, barbecue, broil

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18
Q

what’s required on a food label

A

amount, type, location, ingreadients

19
Q

food source of calcium

A

dairy

20
Q

food source of protein

A

meat, peanuts

21
Q

advantages of renting

A

less expensive, able to move easier, don’t have to do maintenance

22
Q

income tax due date

A

april 15

23
Q

backstitching

A

sewing in reverse, 3 or 4 inches when you start and stop

24
Q

selvage

A

finished edge of the fabric

25
Q

measurements

A

cube of margarine is 8 tablespoons or 1 cup

26
Q

garnish

A

stick something on the plate for decoration

27
Q

saturated fat

A

bad for you, solid, from an animal

ex. butter

28
Q

water soluble vitamins

A

all vitamins except for ADEK

29
Q

Food groups

A

grain, fruit, veggies, protein, dairy

30
Q

food source of calcium

A

dairy, milk, cheese

31
Q

food source of iodine

A

salt, seafood

32
Q

food source of protein

A

meat, peanuts

33
Q

3 home loans

A

conventional: shortest approval time
FHA: longest approval time
VA: veterans

34
Q

resume

A

personal info on the top
references on bottom
education and skills

35
Q

W-2

A

form sent to you in January telling you how much you made and how much money was taken from your check

36
Q

W-4

A

form you fill out when you start a job telling your employer how many exemptions you are claiming

37
Q

lease

A

contract for renting

38
Q

spend on housing

A

25% of monthly income

39
Q

1040 EZ

A

form you fill out to receive your tax refund

40
Q

preheat

A

to heat oven to correct temperature before putting food in to cook

41
Q

knead

A

to work stiff dough by pushing with the heel of the hand

42
Q

to cut in

A

to combine shortening and flour by using a pastry blender or two knives to produce tiny particles

43
Q

marinate

A

to let food stand in an oil-acid mixture to add flavor or tenderize

44
Q

simmer

A

to heat liquid to the point where bubbles form at bottom of the pan and slowly rise

45
Q

rolling boil

A

to heat liquid to the point where bubbles rise rapidly and break all over the surface