Cooking Terms Flashcards

0
Q

cut in

A

to combine shortening and flour by using a pastry blender or two knives to produce tiny particles

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1
Q

Stir fry

A

to cook in small amount of fat over high heat by lightly lifting and stirring

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2
Q

score

A

to make shallow slits in food to make it more tender or keep it from curling

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3
Q

sift

A

to put dry ingredients through a sieve

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4
Q

core

A

to remove the seeds and center of a fruit or vegetable

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5
Q

fold

A

to gently push delicate ixture around bowl to mix so that incorporate air is not lost

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6
Q

grease

A

to rub a pan with thin layer of shortening to prevent food from sticking

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7
Q

blanch

A

to pur boiling water over food to loosen skins

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8
Q

baste

A

to moisten foods by brushing or spook=ning liquid over the b=food to add flavor or keep from drying out

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9
Q

marinate

A

to let food stand in an oil-acid mixture to add flavor or keep from drying out

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10
Q

toss

A

to mix lightly by lifting the ingredients with two forks or fork and spoon

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11
Q

strain

A

to separate solid from liquid

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12
Q

skim

A

to remove skin, foam, or fat from surface of a cooking mixture

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13
Q

mince

A

to cut into fine, tiny pieces

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14
Q

cream

A

to rub, mash, or work shortening against side of bowl with back of spoon until it is smooth and creamy

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15
Q

knead

A

to work a stiff dough by pushing with heel of hand, folding and turning it to produce a smooth, elastic dough

16
Q

simmer

A

to heat liquid to the point where bubbles form at bottom of pan and slowly rise

17
Q

rolling boil

A

to heat liquid to the point where bubbles rise rapidly and break all over the surface

18
Q

stew

A

to cook in a small amount of liquid at a simmering temperature

19
Q

flake

A

to separate food especially fish into small pieces by breaking apart with a fork

20
Q

bread

A

to cover food with crumbs

21
Q

pare

A

to cut off the skin or rind of fruit or vegetables

22
Q

stir

A

to move a spoon around in a bowl in order to mix the ingredients

23
Q

preheat

A

to heat oven to correct temperature before putting food in to cook