final 2: similarities and differences in empiricism and rationalism. use time periods. essential to forming science

Question 1

empiricism gets knowledge from senses and ___

Answer 1

experiences
inner (dreams, imaginings, fantasies, emotions)
outer (sensations)

Question 2

empiricists are m and m

Answer 2

mechanistic and materialistic

Question 3

empiricist are r

Answer 3

reductionistic

Question 4

empiricists say mind is what

Answer 4

passive; acts on sensations in an automatic, mechanical way

Question 5

empiricists say morals and behavior are determined by

Answer 5

memory, association and hedonism

Question 6

empiricists believe in nature or nurture

Answer 6

nurture

Question 7

time periods for empiricism: beginning of modern scientist

Answer 7

newton-humans are machines

bacon-knowledge from senses

Question 8

time periods for empiricism: british empiricists

Answer 8

mechanistic and sensations

Question 9

time periods for empiricism: behaviorism

Answer 9

nurture, causes for behavior

Question 10

time periods for empiricism: structuralism

Answer 10

reductionistic

Question 11

rationalists say knowledge comes from

Answer 11

thinking

Question 12

rationalists think we have what kind of mind

Answer 12

active; interprets and changes sensory data into knowledge

Question 13

rationalists think we have __ knowledge and mental structures

Answer 13

innate

Question 14

rationalists think we can or cant gain knowledge though senses alone

Answer 14

can’t; deduction, analysis, argument, intuition

Question 15

rationalists believe in nature or nurture

Answer 15

both

Question 16

time periods for rationalist: descartes

Answer 16

doubt, I think therefore I am

Question 17

time periods for rationalist: gestalt

Answer 17

holistic

Question 18

time periods for rationalist: functionalism

Answer 18

nature, reasons for behavior, holistic

Question 19

time periods for rationalist: wundt, voluntarism

Answer 19

nature, purpose for behavior

Question 20

time periods for rationalist: psychoanalysis

Answer 20

???