final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different certifications for Clinical Exercise Physiology?

A

CEP requires a master’s degree and passing the ACSM CEP test. EPs need a minimum bachelor’s degree and must pass the certification exam from ACSM.

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2
Q

What are some diseases and conditions related to lack of exercise?

A

Cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), non-insulin dependent diabetes, mood and mental health.

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3
Q

How do diseases and conditions relate to exercise levels?

A

Use it or lose it.

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4
Q

What is expected from clinical exercise physiologists?

A

Retention and exercise.

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5
Q

What are the health and fitness benefits of physical activity?

A

Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength & endurance, musculoskeletal flexibility, body weight, caloric expenditure.

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6
Q

What is self-efficacy?

A

The belief that an individual can perform a task.

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7
Q

What is social support in relation to exercise adherence?

A

Cheering people on.

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8
Q

What has been the traditional method for exercise prescription and promotion?

A

Lifestyle-based physical activity promotion focusing on home or community activities that include daily tasks.

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9
Q

Why does exercise prescription have a low adherence rate?

A

Perceived lack of time.

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10
Q

What is the ecological perspective in exercise behavior?

A

Everything in your surroundings influences your behavior, helping to realize barriers people face.

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11
Q

What are some factors involved in exercise adherence?

A

Lack of time, social influence, community, public policy.

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12
Q

What are some tips to overcome barriers to physical activity?

A

Promote changes that can happen in the home.

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13
Q

What are the different routes of administration for drugs?

A

IV, through the mouth/GI tract, through the skin, intramuscular.

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14
Q

What are the 3 different phases of the drug effect?

A
  1. Pharmaceutical: how a drug is processed after administration. 2. Pharmacokinetic: how the body affects the drug. 3. Pharmacodynamic: effect of the drug molecule in the body.
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15
Q

What is half-life?

A

How long it takes a drug to reach 50% concentration in the body.

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16
Q

What is an agonist?

A

A drug that leads to a physiological response.

17
Q

What is an antagonist?

A

A drug that interferes with or counters the desired action of an agonist.

18
Q

What is the therapeutic index?

A

Knowing what amount of a drug is therapeutic or toxic.

19
Q

What are ED50 and TD50?

A

ED50: therapeutic effect in 50% of a population. TD50: dose to produce toxic effect in 50% of the population.

20
Q

What factors modify drug response?

A

Age, body mass, food in GI tract, gender.

21
Q

Why is compliance important?

A

Finishing or taking drugs as prescribed allows the drug’s intended effects to perform properly.

22
Q

What is health literacy?

A

Understanding how treatment and diseases work.

23
Q

What are common medications and their effects on HR and BP?

A

Beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin II receptor blockers, vasodilators.

24
Q

What do calcium channel blockers do?

A

Block calcium uptake by cardiac muscles.