Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards
Election of 1800
John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson
2 candidates had 73 electoral votes Thomas Jefferson and Arron burr
Louisiana purchase
France sells the territory for 15 million dollars
Lewis and Clark
They were sent to explore The Louisiana territory and discover resources
Impressment and attack on Chesapeake
The us sip Chesapeake was intercepted the captain refused and the British attacked
War hawk from the war of 1812
Henry clay and John C Calhoun pushed for war
War of 1812
British marched and burned down D.C.
British soldiers attacked fort mchenry inspired star spangled banner
Battle of New Orleans happened after the war
Star Spangled Banner
Francis Scott key wrote it after the battle at Fort Mcchenry
Monroe Doctrine
West hemisphere was no longer open for colonization made by James Monroe
Irish potatoes famine related to immigration
The Irish had a potato famine which made them come to America for better farming
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Convention
She had a convention in Seneca Falls New York for women suffrage
Industrial revolution
A time of industrial advancement
Capitalism
Where trade is controlled by private owners for profit
Free enterprise system
Private business operate in competition free of state control
Supply and demand
Supply- how much you have
Demand-the need or want for that product
Number 1 crop in south
Cotton, a labor intensive crop
Cotton Gin
Made it mush faster to produce more cotton started the industrial revolution
Urban VS Rural
Urban-big city
Rural-Small secluded area
Wilderness road
Daniel Boone burned trail through Cumberland gap
Daniel Boone
Burned Wilderness Road trail
Cumberland Gap
Trail through the Appalachian mountains
Corrupt bargain
Henry clay met with John Quincy Adams and used his influence to get Adams the votes
Andrew Jackson
Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds
He replaced his government officials with candidate supporters
Indian Removal Act
Passed by congress in order to relocate Native Americans
Trail of Tears
Rolocation of the Cherokee from Georgia into Oklahoma
Sequoyah
Made the Cherokee alphabet
William H Harrison
Gave inauguration speech that lasted over 2 days got pneumonia and died later he had shortest presidency 32 days
Manifest Destiny
Belief America should extend to Pacific Ocean
Texas rebellion
Stephen Austin recruited 300 Americans to settle land in Mexico
Alamo
Defenders of Alamo bought Texans much more time
Davy Crockett
Backwoods man from TN who volunteered to fight at the Alamo
Oregon trail
Used by settlers going to Pacific Northwest
James K Polk
Fulfilled manifest destiny
Mexican war
Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor
John sutter California gold rush
John sutter found gold on his land started gold rush
Brigham young
Part of the second great awakening
Missouri compromise of 1820
Made Maine a free state and Missouri a slave state
John brown
Violent abolitionist believes God made him to stop slavery
Harriet Tubman
Escaped slave made Underground Railroad
Underground Railroad
To help slaves escape at night
Frederick Douglas
A escaped abolitionist
Uncle toms cabin
A book about slavery and the violence
Fugitive slave act
Required all citizen to capture runaway slaves
Kansas Nebraska act
Increased territory open to slave holding in us
Bleeding Kansas
Kansas was the first to have a civil war over slavery
Summer brooks incident
Charles sumner lashed against slavery Preston brooks beat him with a cane
Raid on harpers ferry
John brown led 18 men on a raid of a us weapon facility to start a slaveholder shootout but was stopped by Robert E Lee
Dred Scott Vs Sanford
Case that said that dred Scott couldn’t file a case because he was property stated the constitution supported slavery
Lincoln Douglas debates
Lincoln lost but gained positive support
Election of 1860
Lincoln becomes 16th president Lincoln said not to disturb slavery but the south didn’t trust him
Cause of civil war
South Carolina seceded from union and formed the CSA then 12 other states seceded
Fort Sumter
Confederate guns opened fire on fort Sumter after Lincoln said let them start the war
Ulysses s grant
Main general of north
Robert E Lee
Main south General
Stonewall Jackson
Led confederate troops at Bull Run
Bull run
First battle of the Civil War
Anaconda plan
Union plan to choke out the South
54th Massachusetts
Most well known African American regiment
Gettysburg
Union forces were greatly outnumbered and forced to retreat Lee told General Pickett to charge the Yankees out the Yankees easily killed the rebels and Lee took the blame for losing the battle
Vicksburg
The turning point in the war
Shermans march to the sea
Marched to and burned Atlanta then marched to savanna Georgia
Lees surrender
Robert Lee surrendered to Grant in a small town in Virginia called Appromatax Couthouse
13th amendment
Abolished slavery in 1865
14th amendment
Full citizen ship to anyone born in US 1866
15th amendment
Male African Americans can vote in 1870
Lincoln assanation
Lincoln was shot at Fords Theatre by John Wilkes Boothe and died at the Petersen house
10 percent plan and radical republicans plan
10 percent was very forgiving readmission plan radical rebublican wanted harsher process
Freeman’s bureau
Help slaves transition into free people
Segregation
Separation of the races
Jim Crow laws
Kept whites and blacks separated in public
Ku klux klan
Americas first terrorist group that were violent to African Americans