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8th History > Final 150 Part 1 > Flashcards

Final 150 Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

To practice religion

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2
Q

Virginia company

A

Joint stock company that established Jamestown

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

First Colony in America

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4
Q

John smith

A

Governer of Jamestown for its first 2 years

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Daughter of chief of Powhatan which married John Rolfe

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Husband of Pocahontas

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

Crop that saved Jamestown

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8
Q

Bacons rebellion

A

Showed that the settlers weren’t consent with being restricted to the coast

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

Colony of the pilgrims

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatist who came to colonies for freedom

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

Ship pilgrims came on

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

First governing document of the pilgrims

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

Leader of pilgrims

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14
Q

Squanto and samoset

A

Showed pilgrims how to grow corn beans and squash and hunt and fish

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15
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants that wanted to reform

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16
Q

Massachusetts bay Colony

A

Puritans Colony based on bible

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17
Q

John Winthrop

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony Governer

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams

A

Taken to trial for disagreeing with puritans

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19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Series of hearing and prosecution of people accused of witchcraft

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20
Q

William Penn

A

Founded Pennsylvania

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21
Q

Quakers

A

Pacifist that were tolerant of other people’s views

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22
Q

Pacifist

A

People that refused to fight

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23
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

Set up Georgia as a buffer state between stinger English colonies and Spanish attacks

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24
Q

First great awakening

A

A religious revival that swept through the colonies

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25
Q

Triangular trade

A

System where slaves, crops, and manufactured goods where traded between Africa, the Caribbean, and American colonies

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26
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Poor Richard’s Almanack- collection of sayings such as “a penny saved is a penny earned”
Albany Plan of Union-called for one government for the 13 colonies
Join or Die cartoon-first political cartoon

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27
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

He accused government of corruption he was found not guilty which helped freedom of press

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28
Q

What caused French and Indian war

A

Both French and British wanted to extend territory west of Appalachian mountains

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29
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Stopped all settlement by line of Appalachian mountains made by King George III

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30
Q

Sugar act

A

Lowers taxes on molasses trying to stop smuggling

31
Q

Stamp act

A

Placed tax on almost all printed goods in the colonies

32
Q

The Boston massacre

A

A fight between townspeople and British soldiers used successfully as propaganda

33
Q

Boston tea party

A

Sons of liberty board a ship and destroy tea by throwing it into the ocean

34
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Harsh laws to punish Massachusetts citizens as a reaction the the Boston tea party

35
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Said “I’m not a Virginian I’m and American!”

36
Q

Samuel Adams and the sons of liberty

A

Secret society to protect rights of colonist and fight taxation

37
Q

John Hancock

A

First person to sign the Declaration of Independence signed his name the biggest

38
Q

Thomas Paines “Common Sense”

A

Called for colonist to be free from Great Britain

39
Q

Declaration of Independence-Year, location, author, significance

A

July 4th 1776
Philadelphia
Thomas Jefferson
States that the government exists by the consent of the governed

40
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

Colonist wanted to be free from Great Britain

41
Q

Loyalist

A

People who stayed with Great Britain

42
Q

Patriots

A

People that fought for freedom

43
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

Battle of Lexington was the shot heard around the world battle of concord first battle

44
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

Turning point in the war

45
Q

Winter at valley forge

A

A time of terrible suffering

46
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Last battle

47
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Hero of Saratoga

48
Q

Lead commander of patriots

A

George Washington

49
Q

Marquis De Lafayette

A

Believed future of America had a influence on man kind

50
Q

Friedrich Von Stueben

A

Prussian born officer that drilled troops at valley forge

51
Q

Francis Marion

A

Thought of Guerilla warfare

52
Q

Geurrilla warfare

A

Hit and run tactic

53
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

Ended the American revolutionary

54
Q

Northwest ordinance 1787

A

Regulate settlement of northwest territory

55
Q

Articles of confederation

A

First constitution of America which failed

56
Q

Shays rebellion

A

Uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight the government taxes in poor farmers

57
Q

Great compromise

A

Established model for congress used today

58
Q

Three fifths compromise

A

Allowed south to count slaves as 3/5 of free person

59
Q

Constitution father year and purpose

A

James Madison
Supreme law
1787

60
Q

Bill of rights

A

First ten amendments

61
Q

First amendment

A

Freedom of speech assembly press and petition the government

62
Q

Second amendment

A

Right to bear arms

63
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches

64
Q

Fifth amendment

A

Natural rights can’t be deprived without process of law

65
Q

Sixth amendment

A

Speedy public trial

66
Q

Three branches of government and purpose

A

Legislative-makes laws
Executive- carries out laws
Judicial-interprets and declares laws

67
Q

Whiskey rebellion

A

A civil uprising against taxing power of federal government

68
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Proposed plan to have federal government take care of states debt from war

69
Q

Alien and sedition acts

A

Alien- allowed president to deport aliens

Sedition-a crime to speak or write false criticism to weaken the government

70
Q

John sevier

A

American soldier and politician from Tennessee

71
Q

Natchez trace

A

Forest trail that linked to Cumberland gap

72
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Court case that Established judicial review

73
Q

Judicial review

A

Court can nullify actions of other branches

74
Q

Mcculloh v Maryland

A

Supreme Court case over states rights

8th History (16 decks)

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