Final Flashcards
PK of alcohol
Vd less in men because have decreased lean body mass, gastric emptying = faster absorption, capacity limited metabolism, women has less efficient alcohol dehydrogenase
BAC when need help walking
0.25
Epilepsy medications not for breast feeding
Ethosuximide and other z one
SJS AEs of AEDs in
Lamotrigine, oxcarbamazepine, phenytoin
Weight gain AEs of AED in
Gabapentin, keppra
How long before you can give naltrexone
7-10 days in withdraw
Creatine normalized drug =
urine drug / urine creatine x 100
SGAs AEs of DRESS
Olanzapine, Ziprasadone
SGAs AEs of gynecomastia/prolactin
Risperidone and Paliperidone
AEs of EPS
Risperidone, Paliperidone and FGAs
Metabolic AEs of SGAs
Clozapine and Olanzapine
High potency FGAs mean
high EPS, low anti cholinergic
Short acting injectables FGA
Chloro, Halo, Flu
Long acting injectables FGA
Halo, Flu
Short acting injectables SGA
Olanzap, Zipras
Long acting injectables SGA
Olanza, Arirpi, Risp, Paliper
Avoid what AD in seizure
Bupropion
Avoid what AD in substance abuse
Benzo
Avoid what AD in cardio
TCA’s
Avoid what AD in GI bleeding
SSRI
Avoid what AD in anticoagulation
SSRI
Beer’s list ADs
Bupropion, SSRI, TCA’s
Kids can get what AD
Fluoxetine and escitalopram
GAD 1st line
EPS DVP
GAD FDA
EP DV
SAD 1st line
EFPSVP (every few people sad, very purple)
SAD FDA
PSV
Panic 1st line
SSRI + V
Panic FDA
FPSV (for panic syndrome view)
PTSD 1st line
FPSV (for post syndrome violence)
PTSD FDA
PS
OCD 1st line
SSRI + Clomipramine
OCD FDA
FFPS
Benzos for liver
Over the liver
Hallmark parkinsons
loss of dopamine, lewy bodies
Sinemet
Carbi/Levo
Stavelo
Carbi/Levo/Enca
Off, no on
empty, ODT, APO
Wearing off
inc freq, switch to CR, add MAOi/COMT
Delayed onset
empty, add IR
Peak effect dyskinesia
dec. dose, add amantidine, switch to CR, add dopamine agonist
Dementia hallmark
beta amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles
Drugs to treat dementia
Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine, Mementine
SQ MS drugs
Interferon, Glatiramer, Ofatunumab
Infusion MS drugs
Mitoxantrone, Natalizumab, Alemtuzumab, Ocrelizumab
Oral MS drugs
Mavenclad, Fingolimod, Mayzent, Ozonimod, Terifluonomide, Dimethyl fumarate, Diromel fumerate, Monomethyl fumerate
First dose monitoring MS
Mayzent and Fingolimod
PPMS treat with
Ocrevus
PRMS treat with
Mitoxantrone
Acute Migraine treatment
NSAID, APAP
Triptans
DHE
Rimegepant
Ubrogepant
Lasmiditan
Ergotamine
Fiorcet/Fiornal
Migraine Prevention
Rimegepant
Atogepant
Topiramate
VPA
Beta blockers
TCAs
Venlafaxine
Vyepti
Aimovig
Emgality
Ajovy
Magnesium
Vitamin b12
Feverfew
Butterbur
Botox
Acute tension HA
NSAIDs, APAP
Fioricet
Fiorinal
Tension preventive
TCA
Mirtazapine
Venalfaxine
Gabapentin
Topiramate
Acute Cluster
DHE
Oxygen
SQ suma
Nasal suma
Nasal zolmitriptan
Cluster preventative
Verapamil
Glucocorticoids
Galcanezumab
Lithium
Topiramate
Menstrual Migraine
Frovatriptan
Naratriptan
Zolmitriptan
Estrogen
Hemicrania continua
Indomethacin
HA red flags
Systemic infection
Systemic signs
Onset rapid
Onset over 40
Pattern change
Sleep onset treat with
Ramelteon
BZRAs, DORAs
Melatonin
OTC
Estazolam
Zaleplon
Zolpidem
Suvorexant
Lemborexant
Daridorexant
Sleep maintanence treat with
Doxepin
Gabapentin
DORA, BZRAs
OTC
Estazolam
Eszopiclone
Zolpidem
TRazodone
Suvorexant
Lemborexant
Daridorexant
Eszopiclone brand is
Lunesta
Zaleplon brand is
Sonata
RLS treatment
Carbi/Levo
Z drugs
opioids
Chronic RLS
Pregabalin
Gabapentin
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
Pregnancy sleep
D,D,D
Doxepin, Doxyalamine, diphenhydramine
Prodrugs stroke
Plavix, prasugrel
Plavix need to switch off
CCB, PPI, Statin, Glyburide, Ambien, darifenancin
NSAID can cause _
ASA resistance
If ASA resistance
inc. dose, remove interacting, take chew tablet or alka selzter
C/I in diperamidolee
IBS, migraine, spastic colon