final Flashcards
(116 cards)
1
Q
correct order of organisation of cells chemicals organ tissues and systems
A
chemical cells tissue organ system body
2
Q
what does ipsilateral mean
A
same side of the body
3
Q
role of smooth ER
A
detoxifies drugs and susbtacnes
4
Q
role fo rough ER
A
protein synthesis
5
Q
what does lysosomes do
A
recycles wron but strucutres and digest it for new use
6
Q
fucniton of ribsomes
A
rna to protiens
7
Q
funciton of golgi appartus
A
modify and package proteins
8
Q
list locations of fibrocartilage
A
pubic symphysis
interverbral discs
menisci of knee
9
Q
list some locations of elastic cartilage
A
external ear
external auditory cnaal
epiglottis
10
Q
locations of simple sq. epi
A
pulmonarry alveoli and kidneys
11
Q
what type of epi forms the upper respiratory tract
A
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
12
Q
classify carpal bones
A
short
13
Q
how much movement is possible in a amphiarthotic joint
A
slight
14
Q
what type of joint is the atlano-axial joint structurally classified as
A
synovial pivot
15
Q
list some e.g.s of granulocytes
A
neutrophils
esosinophils
basophils
16
Q
actin extends on the
A
i band
17
Q
myosin extends on the
A
h band
18
Q
in concentric contractions, the length of the sarcomere is
A
shortened
19
Q
what does perimysium surronds
A
fascicle of skeletal muscle
20
Q
epicardium is the same structure as
A
visceral pericardium
21
Q
what vessel brings oxygenated blood back to left atrium
A
pulmonary veins
22
Q
what is the first branch of the aorta
A
brachiocephalic trunk
23
Q
wheres of oesophagus commences at
A
c6
24
Q
where are chief cells
A
gastric pits of the stomach
25
in the infundibulum of the pituitarrry gland connects the gland to the...
hypothalamus
26
what is the condition wheres the spleen enlarges
splenomegaly
27
what is the innervation of the anterior compartment of the arm
radial nerve
28
what is the innervation of the medial compartment of the thigj
obturator nerve
29
what cranial nerve attributes to smell
olfactory nerve
30
what cranial nerve attributes to vison
optic nerve
31
what cranial nerve attributes to hearing
vestibulocochlear nerve
32
where is the somatosensory cortex found
postcentral gyrus
33
the trachea bifurcates at
the carina at the level of t4/t5 intervertebral disc
34
what is the love hormone
oxytocin
35
what gland control the circadian rhythm
pineal gland
36
what epi are the alveoli of the lungs
simple squmoius epi
37
function of hypoglossal nerve
Motor (tongue)
38
function of the facial nerve
Mixed – sensory (taste, proprioception of face and scalp muscles), motor (m. of facial expression), parasympathetic (saliva and tears)
39
what is a reflex
Reflex: fast involuntary, unplanned sequence of actions as a response to particular stimulus, cranial or spinal, somatic and autonomic
40
what does endoneurium surround
each axon
41
what does perineurium surround
forms a complete sleeve around a bundle of axons
42
what does epinerium surround
around entire nerve, contains blood vessels and lymphatics
43
what does the pineal gland secrete
melatonin
44
what are the secretions in the pancreas
alpha, beta, delta, F-cells
45
what makes up the conductive portion of the respiratory system
- a system of tubes carrying air to and from the lungs; conditioning the air; nose, nasal cavity, pharynx larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
46
what makes up the respiratory portion of the respiratory system
- gas exchange: respiratory, bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, alveoli
47
what makes up the upper respiratory system
- nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx (above vocal folds
48
what makes up the lower respiratory system
- larynx (below vocal folds), trachea, bronchi, lungs
49
what epithelium covers most of the conductive portion of the respiratory system
: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
50
purpose of the nasopharynx
respiration only
51
purpose of oropharynx
respiration and digestion
52
the nasopharynx extends from ... to ...
choane to sof palate
53
the oropharynx extends from ... to ...
- Soft palate to hyoid bone
54
the larynopharynx extends from ... to ...
- Hyoid bone to trachea
55
epi of the oesphagus
stratified non keritinzied squamous epithelium
56
metacarpal bone classification
long
57
what structure lines the outer surface of bone
periosteum
58
thumb joint classification
synovial saddle
59
epineurium is a connective tissue that:
envelopes entire nerve
60
connective tissue cells for wound rrepair
fibroblasts
61
epidermis of skin epithelium?
stratified squaous kertinised epithelium
62
funciton of saccule and utricle
detect linear motiiton
63
wernickes association area is repsomsible for?
interrpreting the meaning of speech
64
adrenal medulla produces which hormone
adrenaline
65
cells responsible forr producing t3 and t4 in the thryoid gland:
follicularr cells
66
where doe shte trachea bifurcatee
carrina
67
papillae on lateeral margins of tongue that degenerate in childhood arw?
foliate papillae
68
what is the crown of a tooth covered in
enamel
69
cells that cover the surface of the stomach and secrete bicarbonate rich mucus that coats and lubricates the gastric surface protecting it from gastric acids
mucus neck cells
70
the majority of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which region of the nephron?
proximal convoluted tubule
71
what structure traps the oocyte as it travels through the peritoneeal space in the uterine tubes
fimbrae
72
mucosa layer in the vagina is lined by?
non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
73
funciton of trochlear cranial nerve
tongue movement - motor
74
proprioception isi the sensation for?
joint position
75
lying in the right atrioventricular sulcus of the heart, this artery suppplies the righ thand side of th eheart wall
right coronary artery
76
parietal cells of the stomach are responsible for secreting
hydrochloric acid
77
synovial ball and socket joints can?
flex/extend, add/abd and rotaion
78
leydig cells produce
testostrone
79
eversion of the foot is conducted by muscles of?
lateral compartment of leg
80
proliferation of basophils is due to
allergic reaction
81
what cells produce mylein
schwann cells
82
layer of endometrium that is shed during menstruation
stratum funcitonalis
83
is cilia in the small intestine
no
84
is constriction of the pupil sympathetic or parasympathetic
parasympathetic
85
spermatogensis occurs wher?
seminiferous tubules
86
what ligament is a fold of peritoneum that connects teh ides of the uterus to the abdominal walls and pelvis floor
suspensory
87
main pancreatic duct and common bile duct form?
hepatopancreatic ampulla
88
BLOOD SUPPLY OF ILLEUM AND JEJNUM
superior mesentery artery
89
islets of langerhams secrete pancreatic juice in what poriton of the pancreas
endocrine
90
serous membrane of the heart is called what?
pericardium
91
what are adherens junctions
placuqes attached to intermediate filaments of keratin to hold two cells togehter
92
e.g. of synovial pivot joint
radioulnar joint
93
what is the msucles in the anteiror compartment of the arm innervated by?
muscultanous n
94
muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot are located in the
ant. compartment of hte leg
95
the opening in the foetal heart to bypass... is called?
foramen ovale
96
e.g.s of secondqary lymphatic organs
spleen, lymph nodes
97
posteiro rgrey horns contian:
adxons of sneosry neurons
98
funciton of basal cells
defferentaite
99
oral cavity is covered by a mucopus memnbrane and is lined with
stratifed sq epi
100
what is the folds of the mucosa and submucosa in the small intestine called
plicae ciircularis
101
part of the nephron responsible for filtering blood plasma
renal corpuscle
102
mechanorecpetor for fine tocuh
meissner corpuscle
103
what do chief cewlls secrete
pepsinogen
104
fascicles in biceps brachii is classified as what muscle type?
fusiform
105
what structures are found on the outer layers of the eyes
sclera and cornea
106
A ring of fibrocartilage which deepens the joint cavity is
labrum
107
what movmemtns can a synoival condyloid joint do?
felxion extension and abducrion and adductionand circumduction
108
what are osteoblasts
unspecalsied stem cells developed from mesenchyme, undergo cell devision
109
is smooth msucle striated
no
110
the determination of an objects shape texture and orientation is the role of which association area
somatosensory
111
what is the diaphysis
cylinder of compact bon eforining the shaft of a typiical long bone and is covered b the connective tissue periosteum
112
what are the 3 main salviary glands
parotid, submanidbular, sublingual
113
where is sperm produced
seminal vesicles
114
what type of papllae is v shpaed at the back of the tongue
vallate
115
what is the hilum of hte iver
porta hepatis
116
______ and the duct of ______ unite at the prostate gland to form hte ejactory duct
ductus deferens
| semoinal vescle
