final Flashcards
correct order of organisation of cells chemicals organ tissues and systems
chemical cells tissue organ system body
what does ipsilateral mean
same side of the body
role of smooth ER
detoxifies drugs and susbtacnes
role fo rough ER
protein synthesis
what does lysosomes do
recycles wron but strucutres and digest it for new use
fucniton of ribsomes
rna to protiens
funciton of golgi appartus
modify and package proteins
list locations of fibrocartilage
pubic symphysis
interverbral discs
menisci of knee
list some locations of elastic cartilage
external ear
external auditory cnaal
epiglottis
locations of simple sq. epi
pulmonarry alveoli and kidneys
what type of epi forms the upper respiratory tract
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
classify carpal bones
short
how much movement is possible in a amphiarthotic joint
slight
what type of joint is the atlano-axial joint structurally classified as
synovial pivot
list some e.g.s of granulocytes
neutrophils
esosinophils
basophils
actin extends on the
i band
myosin extends on the
h band
in concentric contractions, the length of the sarcomere is
shortened
what does perimysium surronds
fascicle of skeletal muscle
epicardium is the same structure as
visceral pericardium
what vessel brings oxygenated blood back to left atrium
pulmonary veins
what is the first branch of the aorta
brachiocephalic trunk
wheres of oesophagus commences at
c6
where are chief cells
gastric pits of the stomach
in the infundibulum of the pituitarrry gland connects the gland to the…
hypothalamus
what is the condition wheres the spleen enlarges
splenomegaly
what is the innervation of the anterior compartment of the arm
radial nerve
what is the innervation of the medial compartment of the thigj
obturator nerve
what cranial nerve attributes to smell
olfactory nerve
what cranial nerve attributes to vison
optic nerve
what cranial nerve attributes to hearing
vestibulocochlear nerve
where is the somatosensory cortex found
postcentral gyrus
the trachea bifurcates at
the carina at the level of t4/t5 intervertebral disc
what is the love hormone
oxytocin
what gland control the circadian rhythm
pineal gland
what epi are the alveoli of the lungs
simple squmoius epi
function of hypoglossal nerve
Motor (tongue)
function of the facial nerve
Mixed – sensory (taste, proprioception of face and scalp muscles), motor (m. of facial expression), parasympathetic (saliva and tears)
what is a reflex
Reflex: fast involuntary, unplanned sequence of actions as a response to particular stimulus, cranial or spinal, somatic and autonomic
what does endoneurium surround
each axon
what does perineurium surround
forms a complete sleeve around a bundle of axons
what does epinerium surround
around entire nerve, contains blood vessels and lymphatics
what does the pineal gland secrete
melatonin
what are the secretions in the pancreas
alpha, beta, delta, F-cells
what makes up the conductive portion of the respiratory system
- a system of tubes carrying air to and from the lungs; conditioning the air; nose, nasal cavity, pharynx larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
what makes up the respiratory portion of the respiratory system
- gas exchange: respiratory, bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, alveoli
what makes up the upper respiratory system
- nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx (above vocal folds
what makes up the lower respiratory system
- larynx (below vocal folds), trachea, bronchi, lungs
what epithelium covers most of the conductive portion of the respiratory system
: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
purpose of the nasopharynx
respiration only
purpose of oropharynx
respiration and digestion
the nasopharynx extends from … to …
choane to sof palate
the oropharynx extends from … to …
- Soft palate to hyoid bone
the larynopharynx extends from … to …
- Hyoid bone to trachea
epi of the oesphagus
stratified non keritinzied squamous epithelium
metacarpal bone classification
long
what structure lines the outer surface of bone
periosteum
thumb joint classification
synovial saddle
epineurium is a connective tissue that:
envelopes entire nerve
connective tissue cells for wound rrepair
fibroblasts
epidermis of skin epithelium?
stratified squaous kertinised epithelium
funciton of saccule and utricle
detect linear motiiton
wernickes association area is repsomsible for?
interrpreting the meaning of speech
adrenal medulla produces which hormone
adrenaline
cells responsible forr producing t3 and t4 in the thryoid gland:
follicularr cells
where doe shte trachea bifurcatee
carrina
papillae on lateeral margins of tongue that degenerate in childhood arw?
foliate papillae
what is the crown of a tooth covered in
enamel
cells that cover the surface of the stomach and secrete bicarbonate rich mucus that coats and lubricates the gastric surface protecting it from gastric acids
mucus neck cells
the majority of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which region of the nephron?
proximal convoluted tubule
what structure traps the oocyte as it travels through the peritoneeal space in the uterine tubes
fimbrae
mucosa layer in the vagina is lined by?
non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
funciton of trochlear cranial nerve
tongue movement - motor
proprioception isi the sensation for?
joint position
lying in the right atrioventricular sulcus of the heart, this artery suppplies the righ thand side of th eheart wall
right coronary artery
parietal cells of the stomach are responsible for secreting
hydrochloric acid
synovial ball and socket joints can?
flex/extend, add/abd and rotaion
leydig cells produce
testostrone
eversion of the foot is conducted by muscles of?
lateral compartment of leg
proliferation of basophils is due to
allergic reaction
what cells produce mylein
schwann cells
layer of endometrium that is shed during menstruation
stratum funcitonalis
is cilia in the small intestine
no
is constriction of the pupil sympathetic or parasympathetic
parasympathetic
spermatogensis occurs wher?
seminiferous tubules
what ligament is a fold of peritoneum that connects teh ides of the uterus to the abdominal walls and pelvis floor
suspensory
main pancreatic duct and common bile duct form?
hepatopancreatic ampulla
BLOOD SUPPLY OF ILLEUM AND JEJNUM
superior mesentery artery
islets of langerhams secrete pancreatic juice in what poriton of the pancreas
endocrine
serous membrane of the heart is called what?
pericardium
what are adherens junctions
placuqes attached to intermediate filaments of keratin to hold two cells togehter
e.g. of synovial pivot joint
radioulnar joint
what is the msucles in the anteiror compartment of the arm innervated by?
muscultanous n
muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot are located in the
ant. compartment of hte leg
the opening in the foetal heart to bypass… is called?
foramen ovale
e.g.s of secondqary lymphatic organs
spleen, lymph nodes
posteiro rgrey horns contian:
adxons of sneosry neurons
funciton of basal cells
defferentaite
oral cavity is covered by a mucopus memnbrane and is lined with
stratifed sq epi
what is the folds of the mucosa and submucosa in the small intestine called
plicae ciircularis
part of the nephron responsible for filtering blood plasma
renal corpuscle
mechanorecpetor for fine tocuh
meissner corpuscle
what do chief cewlls secrete
pepsinogen
fascicles in biceps brachii is classified as what muscle type?
fusiform
what structures are found on the outer layers of the eyes
sclera and cornea
A ring of fibrocartilage which deepens the joint cavity is
labrum
what movmemtns can a synoival condyloid joint do?
felxion extension and abducrion and adductionand circumduction
what are osteoblasts
unspecalsied stem cells developed from mesenchyme, undergo cell devision
is smooth msucle striated
no
the determination of an objects shape texture and orientation is the role of which association area
somatosensory
what is the diaphysis
cylinder of compact bon eforining the shaft of a typiical long bone and is covered b the connective tissue periosteum
what are the 3 main salviary glands
parotid, submanidbular, sublingual
where is sperm produced
seminal vesicles
what type of papllae is v shpaed at the back of the tongue
vallate
what is the hilum of hte iver
porta hepatis
______ and the duct of ______ unite at the prostate gland to form hte ejactory duct
ductus deferens
semoinal vescle
