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ANAT 1001 > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

correct order of organisation of cells chemicals organ tissues and systems

A 
chemical
cells
tissue
organ
system
body
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2
Q

what does ipsilateral mean

A

same side of the body

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3
Q

role of smooth ER

A

detoxifies drugs and susbtacnes

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4
Q

role fo rough ER

A

protein synthesis

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5
Q

what does lysosomes do

A

recycles wron but strucutres and digest it for new use

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6
Q

fucniton of ribsomes

A

rna to protiens

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7
Q

funciton of golgi appartus

A

modify and package proteins

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8
Q

list locations of fibrocartilage

A

pubic symphysis
interverbral discs
menisci of knee

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9
Q

list some locations of elastic cartilage

A

external ear
external auditory cnaal
epiglottis

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10
Q

locations of simple sq. epi

A

pulmonarry alveoli and kidneys

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11
Q

what type of epi forms the upper respiratory tract

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

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12
Q

classify carpal bones

A

short

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13
Q

how much movement is possible in a amphiarthotic joint

A

slight

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14
Q

what type of joint is the atlano-axial joint structurally classified as

A

synovial pivot

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15
Q

list some e.g.s of granulocytes

A

neutrophils
esosinophils
basophils

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16
Q

actin extends on the

A

i band

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17
Q

myosin extends on the

A

h band

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18
Q

in concentric contractions, the length of the sarcomere is

A

shortened

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19
Q

what does perimysium surronds

A

fascicle of skeletal muscle

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20
Q

epicardium is the same structure as

A

visceral pericardium

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21
Q

what vessel brings oxygenated blood back to left atrium

A

pulmonary veins

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22
Q

what is the first branch of the aorta

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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23
Q

wheres of oesophagus commences at

A

c6

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24
Q

where are chief cells

A

gastric pits of the stomach

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25
Q

in the infundibulum of the pituitarrry gland connects the gland to the…

A

hypothalamus

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26
Q

what is the condition wheres the spleen enlarges

A

splenomegaly

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27
Q

what is the innervation of the anterior compartment of the arm

A

radial nerve

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28
Q

what is the innervation of the medial compartment of the thigj

A

obturator nerve

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29
Q

what cranial nerve attributes to smell

A

olfactory nerve

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30
Q

what cranial nerve attributes to vison

A

optic nerve

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31
Q

what cranial nerve attributes to hearing

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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32
Q

where is the somatosensory cortex found

A

postcentral gyrus

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33
Q

the trachea bifurcates at

A

the carina at the level of t4/t5 intervertebral disc

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34
Q

what is the love hormone

A

oxytocin

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35
Q

what gland control the circadian rhythm

A

pineal gland

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36
Q

what epi are the alveoli of the lungs

A

simple squmoius epi

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37
Q

function of hypoglossal nerve

A

Motor (tongue)

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38
Q

function of the facial nerve

A

Mixed – sensory (taste, proprioception of face and scalp muscles), motor (m. of facial expression), parasympathetic (saliva and tears)

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39
Q

what is a reflex

A

Reflex: fast involuntary, unplanned sequence of actions as a response to particular stimulus, cranial or spinal, somatic and autonomic

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40
Q

what does endoneurium surround

A

each axon

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41
Q

what does perineurium surround

A

forms a complete sleeve around a bundle of axons

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42
Q

what does epinerium surround

A

around entire nerve, contains blood vessels and lymphatics

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43
Q

what does the pineal gland secrete

A

melatonin

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44
Q

what are the secretions in the pancreas

A

alpha, beta, delta, F-cells

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45
Q

what makes up the conductive portion of the respiratory system

A
  • a system of tubes carrying air to and from the lungs; conditioning the air; nose, nasal cavity, pharynx larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
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46
Q

what makes up the respiratory portion of the respiratory system

A
  • gas exchange: respiratory, bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, alveoli
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47
Q

what makes up the upper respiratory system

A
  • nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx (above vocal folds
48
Q

what makes up the lower respiratory system

A
  • larynx (below vocal folds), trachea, bronchi, lungs
49
Q

what epithelium covers most of the conductive portion of the respiratory system

A

: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

50
Q

purpose of the nasopharynx

A

respiration only

51
Q

purpose of oropharynx

A

respiration and digestion

52
Q

the nasopharynx extends from … to …

A

choane to sof palate

53
Q

the oropharynx extends from … to …

A
  • Soft palate to hyoid bone
54
Q

the larynopharynx extends from … to …

A
  • Hyoid bone to trachea
55
Q

epi of the oesphagus

A

stratified non keritinzied squamous epithelium

56
Q

metacarpal bone classification

A

long

57
Q

what structure lines the outer surface of bone

A

periosteum

58
Q

thumb joint classification

A

synovial saddle

59
Q

epineurium is a connective tissue that:

A

envelopes entire nerve

60
Q

connective tissue cells for wound rrepair

A

fibroblasts

61
Q

epidermis of skin epithelium?

A

stratified squaous kertinised epithelium

62
Q

funciton of saccule and utricle

A

detect linear motiiton

63
Q

wernickes association area is repsomsible for?

A

interrpreting the meaning of speech

64
Q

adrenal medulla produces which hormone

A

adrenaline

65
Q

cells responsible forr producing t3 and t4 in the thryoid gland:

A

follicularr cells

66
Q

where doe shte trachea bifurcatee

A

carrina

67
Q

papillae on lateeral margins of tongue that degenerate in childhood arw?

A

foliate papillae

68
Q

what is the crown of a tooth covered in

A

enamel

69
Q

cells that cover the surface of the stomach and secrete bicarbonate rich mucus that coats and lubricates the gastric surface protecting it from gastric acids

A

mucus neck cells

70
Q

the majority of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which region of the nephron?

A

proximal convoluted tubule

71
Q

what structure traps the oocyte as it travels through the peritoneeal space in the uterine tubes

A

fimbrae

72
Q

mucosa layer in the vagina is lined by?

A

non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium

73
Q

funciton of trochlear cranial nerve

A

tongue movement - motor

74
Q

proprioception isi the sensation for?

A

joint position

75
Q

lying in the right atrioventricular sulcus of the heart, this artery suppplies the righ thand side of th eheart wall

A

right coronary artery

76
Q

parietal cells of the stomach are responsible for secreting

A

hydrochloric acid

77
Q

synovial ball and socket joints can?

A

flex/extend, add/abd and rotaion

78
Q

leydig cells produce

A

testostrone

79
Q

eversion of the foot is conducted by muscles of?

A

lateral compartment of leg

80
Q

proliferation of basophils is due to

A

allergic reaction

81
Q

what cells produce mylein

A

schwann cells

82
Q

layer of endometrium that is shed during menstruation

A

stratum funcitonalis

83
Q

is cilia in the small intestine

A

no

84
Q

is constriction of the pupil sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

parasympathetic

85
Q

spermatogensis occurs wher?

A

seminiferous tubules

86
Q

what ligament is a fold of peritoneum that connects teh ides of the uterus to the abdominal walls and pelvis floor

A

suspensory

87
Q

main pancreatic duct and common bile duct form?

A

hepatopancreatic ampulla

88
Q

BLOOD SUPPLY OF ILLEUM AND JEJNUM

A

superior mesentery artery

89
Q

islets of langerhams secrete pancreatic juice in what poriton of the pancreas

A

endocrine

90
Q

serous membrane of the heart is called what?

A

pericardium

91
Q

what are adherens junctions

A

placuqes attached to intermediate filaments of keratin to hold two cells togehter

92
Q

e.g. of synovial pivot joint

A

radioulnar joint

93
Q

what is the msucles in the anteiror compartment of the arm innervated by?

A

muscultanous n

94
Q

muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot are located in the

A

ant. compartment of hte leg

95
Q

the opening in the foetal heart to bypass… is called?

A

foramen ovale

96
Q

e.g.s of secondqary lymphatic organs

A

spleen, lymph nodes

97
Q

posteiro rgrey horns contian:

A

adxons of sneosry neurons

98
Q

funciton of basal cells

A

defferentaite

99
Q

oral cavity is covered by a mucopus memnbrane and is lined with

A

stratifed sq epi

100
Q

what is the folds of the mucosa and submucosa in the small intestine called

A

plicae ciircularis

101
Q

part of the nephron responsible for filtering blood plasma

A

renal corpuscle

102
Q

mechanorecpetor for fine tocuh

A

meissner corpuscle

103
Q

what do chief cewlls secrete

A

pepsinogen

104
Q

fascicles in biceps brachii is classified as what muscle type?

A

fusiform

105
Q

what structures are found on the outer layers of the eyes

A

sclera and cornea

106
Q

A ring of fibrocartilage which deepens the joint cavity is

A

labrum

107
Q

what movmemtns can a synoival condyloid joint do?

A

felxion extension and abducrion and adductionand circumduction

108
Q

what are osteoblasts

A

unspecalsied stem cells developed from mesenchyme, undergo cell devision

109
Q

is smooth msucle striated

A

no

110
Q

the determination of an objects shape texture and orientation is the role of which association area

A

somatosensory

111
Q

what is the diaphysis

A

cylinder of compact bon eforining the shaft of a typiical long bone and is covered b the connective tissue periosteum

112
Q

what are the 3 main salviary glands

A

parotid, submanidbular, sublingual

113
Q

where is sperm produced

A

seminal vesicles

114
Q

what type of papllae is v shpaed at the back of the tongue

A

vallate

115
Q

what is the hilum of hte iver

A

porta hepatis

116
Q

______ and the duct of ______ unite at the prostate gland to form hte ejactory duct

A

ductus deferens

semoinal vescle

ANAT 1001 (4 decks)

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