Filosofen en theorieën Flashcards

1
Q

Thales

A

Reductie
Abstractie

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2
Q

Anaximander

A

Principe van voldoende reden

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3
Q

Anaximenes

A

Analogie

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4
Q

Parmenides

A

Wet van de niet-contradictie

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5
Q

Zeno van Elea

A

Reductio ad absurdum

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6
Q

Protagoras

A

Antilogie

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7
Q

Socrates

A

Dilemma Maieutiek

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8
Q

Plato

A

Allegorie

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9
Q

Aristoteles

A

Essentialisme
Alternativiteit
Taxonomie

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10
Q

Pyrrho

A

Epoché (oordeelopschorting)

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11
Q

Sextus Empiricus

A

Regressus ad infinitum
Trilemma

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12
Q

Euklides

A

Axiomatiek

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13
Q

Aurelius Augustinus

A

Twijfel
Poëzie
Mystiek

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14
Q

Johannes Scotus Eriugena

A

Linguïsme

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15
Q

Ahmad Ibn-Rushd

A

Leer van de dubbele weg

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16
Q

Thomas Van Aquino

A

Scholastische methode

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17
Q

John Duns Scotus

A

Scheermes

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18
Q

Thomas More

A

Utopie

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19
Q

Michel De Montaigne

A

Essayisme
Aforisme

20
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Inductie
Intersubjectiviteit

21
Q

Galileo Galilei

A

Correspondentieprincipe

22
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Monisme
Mechanisering

23
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Universalisering

24
Q

George Berkeley

A

Redundantie

25
David Hume
Anomalieën
26
G.W.F. Hegel & Karl Marx
Dialectiek Dialectisch materialisme
27
Sören Kierkegaard
Absurdisme
28
René Descartes
Dualisme Mechanisering Deductie Methodische twijfel
29
Xenophanes
Analogie van de ossen en paarden
30
Empedokles
Analogie van de 4 elementen
31
Willem Van Ockham
Scheermes: het bestaan van God
32
Pythagoras
Stelling van Pythagoras
33
Herakleitos
Reactie op wet van de niet-contradictie: verandering
34
Eublides
Logische (taal)paradoxen
35
Jean-Paul Satre
Existentialisme
36
Epicurus
Benadering vanuit het hedonisme + bewijs van niet-bestaande God
37
Zeno Van Kition
Totale Vrijheid
38
Spinoza
Meetkundige structuur: verderbouwend op Axiomatiek
39
Dionysos de Areopagiet
Pseudo-wetenschap
40
Immanuel Kant
Analystische vs synthetische oordelen
41
Samuel Hanemann
Homeopathie
42
Ernst Mach
Denkeconomie
43
F. Nietzsche
Ficties - perspectivisme - antitraditionalisme
44
Thomas Nagel
Onmogelijke objectiviteit
45
Husserl
Fenomenologie: eidetische methode
46
M. Heidegger
Verworteling
47