Filosofen en theorieën Flashcards

1
Q

Thales

A

Reductie
Abstractie

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2
Q

Anaximander

A

Principe van voldoende reden

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3
Q

Anaximenes

A

Analogie

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4
Q

Parmenides

A

Wet van de niet-contradictie

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5
Q

Zeno van Elea

A

Reductio ad absurdum

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6
Q

Protagoras

A

Antilogie

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7
Q

Socrates

A

Dilemma Maieutiek

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8
Q

Plato

A

Allegorie

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9
Q

Aristoteles

A

Essentialisme
Alternativiteit
Taxonomie

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10
Q

Pyrrho

A

Epoché (oordeelopschorting)

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11
Q

Sectus Empiricus

A

Regressus ad infinitum
Trilemma

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12
Q

Euklides

A

Axiomatiek

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13
Q

Aurelius Augustinus

A

Twijfel
Poëzie
Mystiek

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14
Q

Johannes Scotus Eriugena

A

Linguïsme

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15
Q

Ahmad Ibn-Rushd

A

Leer van de dubbele weg

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16
Q

Thomas Van Aquino

A

Scholastische methode

17
Q

John Duns Scotus & Willem Van Ockham

A

Scheermes

18
Q

Thomas More

A

Utopie

19
Q

Michel De Montaigne

A

Essayisme
Aforisme

20
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Inductie
Intersubjectiviteit

21
Q

Galileo Galilei

A

Correspondentieprincipe

22
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Monisme
Mechanisering

23
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Universalisering

24
Q

George Berkeley

A

Redundantie

25
Q

David Hume

A

Anomalieën

26
Q

G.W.F. Hegel & Karl Marx

A

Dialectiek
Dialectisch materialisme

27
Q

Sören Kierkegaard

A

Absurdisme

28
Q

René Descartes

A

Dualisme
Mechanisering