Fighting Disease - Drugs Flashcards
what are painkillers
drugs that relieve pain. however they do not actually tackle the cause of the disease or kill pathogens, they just help to reduce the symptoms
what is an example of a painkiller
aspirin
what are antibiotics
they actually kill the bacteria causing the problem without killing your own body cells. Different antibiotics kill different types of bacteria, so it is important to be treated with the right one
what is an example of an antibiotic
penicillin
how can bacteria be resistant to an antibiotic
because bacteria can mutate (change)
how do you slow down the rate of development of resistant strains
it is important for doctors to avoid over-prescribing antibiotics
which type of pathogen can antibiotics be used to kill
bacteria
where was aspirin developed
from a chemical found in willow
what is digitalis and where was it developed from
it is used to treat heart conditions, it was developed from a chemical found in foxgloves