Fighting Disease - Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

what are painkillers

A

drugs that relieve pain. however they do not actually tackle the cause of the disease or kill pathogens, they just help to reduce the symptoms

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2
Q

what is an example of a painkiller

A

aspirin

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3
Q

what are antibiotics

A

they actually kill the bacteria causing the problem without killing your own body cells. Different antibiotics kill different types of bacteria, so it is important to be treated with the right one

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4
Q

what is an example of an antibiotic

A

penicillin

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5
Q

how can bacteria be resistant to an antibiotic

A

because bacteria can mutate (change)

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6
Q

how do you slow down the rate of development of resistant strains

A

it is important for doctors to avoid over-prescribing antibiotics

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7
Q

which type of pathogen can antibiotics be used to kill

A

bacteria

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8
Q

where was aspirin developed

A

from a chemical found in willow

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9
Q

what is digitalis and where was it developed from

A

it is used to treat heart conditions, it was developed from a chemical found in foxgloves

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