Field Management of chemical and biological casualties handbook - CPT. 2 Flashcards
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What agents are second only to nerve agents as a concern to they US. ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Bilster Agents
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What vesicant remains a concern because it is both incapacitating and lethal, easy to manufature, and there are large stock piles ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
MUSTARD
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What vesicant was the largest cause of chemincal caualities in WWI, and extensively used in Iraqu during the 1980s ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
MUSTARD
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What percentage of casualities died in WWI due to mustard ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
3%
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What is the major cause of death after the casuality has been exposed to liquid or vapor mustard ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
failure of the body’s immune system, with sepsis and infection as the contributing cause of death as well as pulomary damage.
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What weather condition delays the time of symptoms onset and severity of blister agents ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Cold Weather
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What temp does Mustard gas freeze ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
58 (f)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The mixyure of mustard (HD) and Lewisite (HL) has. freezing point of what ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
-3 (f)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Mustad (HD) gas has a vapor density that is how much greater than air ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
5.4
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The combo of Mustard (HD) and lewisite has a density that is how many times greater than air ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
6.5
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The care provider should use current intelligence and the physical characteristics of blister agents to determine likely exposure mechanisms (liquid/vapor) based on which condition ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Temperature
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Vapors desorbing from equipment contaminated by a liquid agent could affect which parts of the body ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Eyes and Respiratory Tract
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Due to the freezing point of mustard (HD) and Lewisite (HL), is critical to monitor personnel and their equipment in which enviornment before they occupy work or rest areas ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Warm-up tent
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What vesicant has an odor of horseradish or garlic ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
MUSTARD (HD)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The human can detect musatrd (H,HD) at which concentration ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
0.6 - 1.0 mg/m3
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What vesicant appears as a dark oily liquid ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Mustard and Lewisite
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Clinical SxS from mustard exposure are not apparent until hours later, however tissue damage can occur within what time frame ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
2 MINUTES
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Mild symptoms of tearing, itchy, burning or gritty feeling is associated the onset of Mustard vapor that occurs within how many hours of exposure ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
4-6 Hours
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Mild to severe effects of blisters and erythema of the skin from mustard vapors will occur within how long ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
2 - 24Hrs
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Decontamination after how many minutes of exposure will not prevents a mustard injury ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
2 minutes
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Sevre exposure can occur days later in which parts of the body ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Bone marrow and GI tract
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Which vesicant, if inhaled will cause the tissue to slough off in large sheets known as, pseudomembranes (Which can block the airway) ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
MUSTARD (HD)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
After how many minutes of contact with musatrd and Lewisite (HL), the upper layer of the skin (Epithelium) will die and appear grey ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
5 Minutes
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Painful erythema will begin shortly afterward, and painful blisters may appear within how many hours following contact with Mustard and Lewisite ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
12 Hrs
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The immediate irritation from which vesicant is so intense that an indvidual will immediately mask or exit the area ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Mustard and Lewisite (HL)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Pulmonary edema is more than likely to occure after exposure to which vesicant ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Lewisite
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The actions needed for Self-aid, Buddy aid are to quickly react to warning attacks by donning which Mission Oriented protective posture level ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
MOPP 4
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Which treatment is the best way to prevent a blister agent casuality ?
hint: its a lotion
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Reactive decontaminate Skin Lotion (RSDL)
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The casuality should have performed skin decontamiation with reactivation skin decontamination lotion and with what kit before being seen by the health care provider ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
M295 Kit
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
The traige of a patient based on which factors when vesicants are involved includes what ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
The severity of observable effects, the opinion of the care provider, and the impairment of normal duty requirements
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Casulaties with SxS that appear in what time frame will generall reqire evacuation to a MTF when ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Earlies onset with little to no time to report back to duty
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
What eye medication decreases inflammation and has antibacterial effects ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Dexamethason sodium phosphate Neomycin ophthalmic
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Individuals presents in whihc eye condtion resulting froma. blister agent will require evacuation to an MTF for treatment by an opthalmologist as soon as possible ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Conjunctivitis
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
Field handbook of chemical and biological casualities Handbook
Patients who have erythema covering non-critical areas at what percentage of the body (using the rule of 9’s) should be evacuated ?
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants
5%
Chpt. 2 - Vesicants