fiebre Flashcards

1
Q

quién causa la fiebre cuartana?

A

plasmodium malariae, se le llama cuartana benigna

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2
Q

quién causa la fiebre terciana?

A

vivas, ovale y falciparum, a esta última se le llama fiebre terciana maligna

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3
Q

qué es la hipertermia?

A

falla en el controld e temperatura pero con un set point normal

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4
Q

qué es la hiperpirexia?

A

> 40°

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5
Q

causas de fiebre intermitente

A

sepsis
colagenopatías
hipernefroma
abscesos, coleciones

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6
Q

causas de fiebre sostenida y remitente

A

neumonía
TBC
colecistitis

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7
Q

causas de fiebre recurrente

A

malaria

hodgkin

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8
Q

causas de fiebre bifásica

A

leptospirosis
dengue hemorrágico
fiebre amarilla
polio

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9
Q

qué enfermedades agudas amenazan la vida?

A
meningitis
epiglotitis
neumonía severa
apendicitis
miositis necrotizante
meningococemia, shock tóxico
tirotoxicosis
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10
Q

qué debemos descartar ante fiebre con petequias?

A

MENINGITIS POR

meningococo, neumococo, HIb

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11
Q

qué debemos descartar en fiebre en RN

A
SEPSIS Y MENINGITIS POR
SBHGB
E coli
Lysteria
Herpes
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12
Q

qué debemos descartar en fiebre en

A

enfermedades estacionales: Verano( enterovirius) Invierno (VSR)
Bacteriemias graves: neumonía, meningitis, sepsis

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13
Q

qué porcentaje de bacteriemia oculta en edades 3-36 m?

A

1.5%

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14
Q

por qué no se usa alcohol o agua helada?

A

porque aumentan la vasoconstricción y causa mayor generación de calor

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15
Q

cuál es la dosis de paracetamol?

A

10-15mg/kg 3-4 veces/día

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16
Q

cuál es el efecto adverso de metamizol?

A

HIPOTENSIÓN