Fibula Flashcards

1
Q

Position of fibula?

A

Lateral

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2
Q

Bony landmarks of fibula?

A

Head
Neck
Lateral malleolus

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3
Q

What part of head has articulation with lateral condyle of tibia?

A

Medial facet

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4
Q

Which structures attaches to head of fibula?

A

muscle

Biceps femoris (one of hamstrings muscle)

Ligament

Lateral collateral ligament

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5
Q

Which nerve runs from neck of fibula?

A

Common peroneal nerve

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6
Q

What nerve is damaged if head or neck of fibula is fractured?

A

Common peroneal nerve

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7
Q

The fracture of neck or head of fibula causes?

A

Foot drop
difficulty lifting the front part of the foot,
Foot drags on ground
Patient can no longer dorsiflex the foot

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8
Q

What is the most common cause of foot drop?

A

Peroneal nerve injury

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9
Q

How many borders of fibula? Name?

A

3:
1. Anterior
2. Interosseous border
3. Posterior border

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10
Q

Lateral malleolus is _____ than the tibia’s medial malleolus?

A

Lower

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11
Q

Does fibula participates in formation of knee joint?

A

No but it does forms a part of ankle joint

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12
Q

Head of the fibula has a ______process?

A

Styloid

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13
Q

What part of fibula is prone to fracture?

A

Lateral malleolus

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14
Q

How fracture of lateral malleolus occur?

A
  1. Forced external rotation of the ankle
    Force of talus against the bone cause a spiral fracture of lateral malleolus
  2. Eversion of foot
    Foot being twisted outwards
    Tallus presses against malleolus
    Transverse fractre
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