Fibula Flashcards
Position of fibula?
Lateral
Bony landmarks of fibula?
Head
Neck
Lateral malleolus
What part of head has articulation with lateral condyle of tibia?
Medial facet
Which structures attaches to head of fibula?
muscle
Biceps femoris (one of hamstrings muscle)
Ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
Which nerve runs from neck of fibula?
Common peroneal nerve
What nerve is damaged if head or neck of fibula is fractured?
Common peroneal nerve
The fracture of neck or head of fibula causes?
Foot drop
difficulty lifting the front part of the foot,
Foot drags on ground
Patient can no longer dorsiflex the foot
What is the most common cause of foot drop?
Peroneal nerve injury
How many borders of fibula? Name?
3:
1. Anterior
2. Interosseous border
3. Posterior border
Lateral malleolus is _____ than the tibia’s medial malleolus?
Lower
Does fibula participates in formation of knee joint?
No but it does forms a part of ankle joint
Head of the fibula has a ______process?
Styloid
What part of fibula is prone to fracture?
Lateral malleolus
How fracture of lateral malleolus occur?
-
Forced external rotation of the ankle
Force of talus against the bone cause a spiral fracture of lateral malleolus -
Eversion of foot
Foot being twisted outwards
Tallus presses against malleolus
Transverse fractre