fibromyalgia Flashcards

1
Q

2 drug classes that can cause fibromyalgia?

A

statins

aromatase inhibitors

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2
Q

__ is a neurologic chronic health condition that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness

A

fibromyalgia

aka central pain amplification disorder

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3
Q

risk factors for fibromyalgia:

A

female
family Hx
environmental factors: physical trauma, infections, stressors, cold weather

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4
Q

fibromyalgia can develop at any age

a. true
b. false

A

a. true

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5
Q

Fibromyalgia Sx are exacerbated during:

A

high level stress
environmental triggers: trauma, cold weather
infections

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6
Q

fibromyalgia pain, stiffness, and fatigue are __ by exercise or unaccustomed activity

a. worsened
b. lessened

A

a. worsened

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7
Q

Sx of fibromyalgia:

A
fatigue
stiffness
sleep disturbance
cognitive dysfunction
anxiety
depression
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8
Q

For Dx of fibromyalgia pain must be present most of the day on most days for at least __ months that cannot be attributed to another cause

A

3

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9
Q

Is there a cure for fibromyalgia?

A

no

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10
Q

Should opioids be used for fibromyalgia?

A

no

no efficacy
opioid induced hyperalgesia

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11
Q

Are APAP and nsaids effective for fibromyalgia?

A

no, but can help with triggers

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12
Q

3 FDA approved drugs for fibromyalgia ?

A

duloxetine
milnacipran
pregabalin

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13
Q

What is milnacipran (SNRI) dose for fibromyalgia?

A

50mg BID

more noradrenergic, more benefits for fatigue and memory problems

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14
Q

3 main AEs of pregabalin?

A

somnolence
weight gain
fatigue

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15
Q

Are SSRIs recommended for fibromyalgia ?

A

not really

poor analgesic effect

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16
Q

Which dopamine agonist decreases pain with fibromyalgia?

A

pramipexole

ropinirole had no benefit

17
Q

What is first therapy to try for fibromyalgia?

A

non-pharm

18
Q

Which is better for fatigue?

duloxetine or pregabalin

A

pregabalin

19
Q

Which is better for depressed mood?

duloxetine or pregabalin

A

duloxetine

20
Q

fibromyalgia is a __ pain state

a. centralized
b. decentralized

A

a. centralized