Fibrocystic Breast Changes Flashcards

1
Q

what is fibrocystic breast change?

A

benign condition where small lumps are felt in the breast

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2
Q

what are the sorts of changes that occur in fibrocystic breast change?

A

cysts
fibrosis
adenosis

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3
Q

who gets fibrocystic breast change?

A

women aged 20-50

related to oestrogen exposure (early menarche and late menopause)

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4
Q

presentation

A

itchiness, nipple discharge
fluctuation in size with menstrual cycle
generalised pain (luteal phase)
small lumps

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5
Q

diagnosis

A

FNA (can be used to drain cysts too)
mammography or USS
core biopsy

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6
Q

management

A
exclude malignancy
NSAIDs
supportive bra
avoid caffeine 
hormonal treatments
excision if necessary
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7
Q

hormonal treatment options

A

danazol
bromocriptine
OCP
tamoxifen

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