Fibre To Yarn Flashcards

0
Q

Why choose man made alternatives

A
Cheaper 
Easier handle 
Colour longevity 
Shape retentive 
Sunlight resistant
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1
Q

Properties of fibres that should be tested, name a few

A
Strength 
Abrasion 
Absorbency 
Static resistance 
Pulling 
Resistance to sunlight
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2
Q

What is the man made alternative for cotton

A

Polyester

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3
Q

What is the man made alternative to wool

A

Acrylic

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4
Q

Man made alternative to silk

A

Nylon

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5
Q

What are natural fibres known as

A

Staple fibres

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6
Q

How are man made fibres categorised?

A

Staple, filament and tow

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7
Q

Describe a filament fibre

A

A man made fibre
Made from a continuous fibre
Optimised fibre and infinite length
Uniform/ smoother appearance

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8
Q

What are the four filament yarns

A
Single filament (monofilament) 
Multi filament (twist)
Multi filament (no twist) 
Mixed filament (twist)
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9
Q

3 fibres that come under filaments

A

Polyester, nylon and viscose

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10
Q

Describe staple fibres

A
Short fibres ( are finite in length) 
Dull appearance due to the way the light hits it 
Poor strength due the staple fibre characteristics
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11
Q

How are yarns made using staple fibres

A

Staple fibres are spun together/twisted

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