Fertilization And Clevage Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the zona pellucida of the oocyte?

A

Prevent polyspermy
Facilitate sperm attachment by its receptors
Protection

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2
Q

A person may be called oligospermic if his semen contains less than ………. Sperms

A

20 million sperm/ml

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3
Q

The process of fertilization last for how many hours?

A

24 hours

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4
Q

The second polar body is released from the mature oocyte during which of the following events?

A

When the sperm penetrates it

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5
Q

What is cleavage?

A

A process of repeated mitotic divisions of the zygote resulting in rapid increase in the number of cells.

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6
Q

When the developing human reaches 16 cell stage of compact blastomere it is called?

A

Morula

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7
Q

The result of fertilization include?

A

Restoration of diploidy
Initiation of cleavage
Sex determination of the embryo

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8
Q

On the zona pellucida sperm receptor activity is primarily associated with the glycoproteins.

A

zp3

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9
Q

The changes associated with acrosome reaction are associated with the release of which if the following enzymes?

A

Hyaluronidase and acrosin

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10
Q

Which are associated with reproduction?

A

ICSI
IVF
GIFT

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11
Q

Which is determined as one of the largest human cells?

A

Ovum

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12
Q

What contributes to the composition of seminal plasma

A

Secretion from the bulbourethral glands
Prostatic secretion
Secretion from seminal vesicles.

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13
Q

What are the step involved in the maturation and activation of sperm

A

Ascension to the ovary,
storage in the epididymis,
acrosome reaction

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14
Q

By the fifth day the morula enters the uterus and develops a cavity, by this stage the structure is termed as?

A

Blastocyst

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15
Q

The first form of a human being formed by fusion of two haploid gametes is known as

A

Zygote

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16
Q

What is the function of the protein IZUMO?

A

To help in the fusion of male and female pronuclei

17
Q

The seminal plasma are shed during

A

Capacitation

18
Q

What is the process of capacitation in the sperm?

A

To enable the sperms to swim and reach the oocyte.