Feminism Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Why are girls relatively understudied in youth culture?

A

Male YC takes place on the streets, girls are though to be confined to the home

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2
Q

What does ‘pillion passenger’ mean?

A

The girlfriends or hangers on of males

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3
Q

How were women expected to behave in 1950?

A

To tend to their husbands with every whim or need, seen and not heard

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4
Q

Frances Heidensohn

A

Frances Heiensohn was critical of FUNC and MARX CCCS

  • Argued most academic writers were male interested in male SC
  • The research was bias and in favour of men/attempts to generalise the findings of the female population
    (Malestream)
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5
Q

Why are women ignored?

A
  • SC arose due to result of increased disposable income/leisure time but girls wages were much lower than boys (saved of their bottom drawer)
  • Press focused on sensational aspects of YS, male SC were more visible
  • Teddy boys/Rockers used culture to escape home life, girls had to protect their reputation/not get into trouble
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6
Q

What does Osgerby argue?

A
  • Post-war social changes transformed the lives of girls more than boys
  • During the war women were farming, manufacturing and showing men/women they were capable
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7
Q

McRobbie and Garber

A

Bedroom culture

  • Experiment with hair/makeup/clothes
  • Gossip with their friends about boys
  • Reading Jackie magazine
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8
Q

What does bedroom culture mean?

A
  • Girls spent most of their time inside
  • Whereas boys spent their time outdoors
    (OUTDATED)
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9
Q

Lincoln

A

Internet culture

  • Repeated the study and found similar conclusions
  • Girls were no longer as socially isolated as before/could connect to the outside (social media)
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10
Q

How are bedroom/internet culture middle class?

A
  • Assumes you have money, a house etc

- They aren’t going to work: technology, a home

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11
Q

Carol Smart

A
  • Noted girls are more controlled than boys
  • Girls were confined to indoors because of how they were socialised
  • Parents limited their freedom/concerned about their safety outside the home
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12
Q

Smash the patriarchy

A
  • 80’s youth subcultures were more androgynous
  • Increasingly more sexual equality
  • Rise of girl power and girl roles
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13
Q

Blackman

A

Ethnographic study - ‘New wave girls’

  • Wore Doc martens, dark oversized clothes
  • Largely from working class
  • Resisted against masculine, parental and school roles
  • Resistance to patriarchy (male dominated society)
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14
Q

New wave girls challenged female passivity, meaning?

A

Female passivity = females not taking control, being passive and going along with it

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15
Q

Ladette

A

“More schoolgirls are drinking, smoking and being disruptive in class”

  • Worked hard outside of school
  • ‘Laddish; behaviour may be a form of self-protections against the over testing of the school system
  • Rise in laddette supports the idea of gender convergence
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16
Q

Thrasher

A

Researched 1,313 gangs in the US (1920)

  • Only 6 female gangs
  • The female gang activity is secondary in nature
  • Women have very limited role in gangs/only exist to serve male gang members in social/sexual sense
17
Q

Anne Campbell

A

NYC girl gangs

  • Violence, dug dealing, robbery, possessions of dangerous weapons
  • Joined to compensate for low family status
  • Shows gender convergence = a change in male and female characteristics
18
Q

Martin Denscombe

A

Study of Midlands teenagers

  • Found that females were just as likely as males to encourage in ‘risk taking’ behaviour
19
Q

Laidler and Hunt

A
  • Interviewed 141 female gangs from San Francisco
  • ‘Homegirls’ committed crimes however they conformed to traditional gender roles/had to ensure they didn’t have sex with too many male gang members in case they were labelled negatively
20
Q

Criticism of feminist research

A
  • Ignores ethnicity focuses only on gender
  • Outdated (McRobbie&Garber, Smart)
  • PMs argue issues of gender (neo-tribes)
  • Female movement is not as drastic as feminists claimed (Furtlog and Cartmel)