Feminism Flashcards

1
Q

What is a version of difference feminism that challenges the domination of male culture?

A

Cultural feminism

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2
Q

Who is the existential feminist thinker that argued society defined female characteristics and their roles?

A

De Beauvoir (Simone)

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3
Q

What term describes the belief that women and men are biologically and culturally different and this should be celebrated?

A

Difference Feminism

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4
Q

What argues for an elimination of cultural differences in the pursuit of absolute equality?

A

Equality feminism

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5
Q

What does equality of opportunity mean?

A

Everyone having the same life chances in society

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6
Q

What is the belief that biological differences between men and women lead to distinct differences in their fundamental nature?

A

Essentialism

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7
Q

What focused the feminist movement on legal and political rights?

A

First-wave feminism

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8
Q

What is the defining of certain roles/qualities and personality based on a person’s sex?

A

Gender

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9
Q

What term describes men and women being treated the same and having full cultural equality within society?

A

Gender equality

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10
Q

What describes women’s roles being pre-determined by society so that they are socialised to behave in a certain way?

A

Gender stereotypes

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11
Q

Who is the early feminist thinker that argued for equality of opportunity and felt life as a housewife amounted to domestic slavery?

A

Gilman (Charlotte)

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12
Q

Who is the third-wave/post modern feminist who came up with the idea of ‘intersectionality’ in Feminism?

A

hooks (bell)

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13
Q

What is the idea that discrimination against women varies due to race, class and country?

A

Intersectionality

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14
Q

What term describes treating everyone the same in the eyes of the law?

A

Legal equality

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15
Q

What sees individualism as the basis of gender equality and looks to reform current systems?

A

Liberal feminism

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16
Q

Who is the radical feminist who believed that sexual relationships and society enforced the patriarchy?

A

Millett (Kate)

17
Q

What is the term for a dislike for and contempt of women?

A

Misogyny

18
Q

What describes women being treated as an inferior minority who are subordinate to men?

A

Otherness

19
Q

What is a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it?

A

Patriarchy

20
Q

What term describes women having the same rights to vote and hold political office?

A

Political equality

21
Q

What argues that patriarchy manifests in different ways depending on a woman’s race, class, etc.?

A

Post-modern feminism

22
Q

What is the area of society where relationships are seen as private – centred on domestic life?

A

Private sphere

23
Q

What describes the visible aspects of life, such as the workplace and civic life?

A

Public sphere

24
Q

What believes that the biggest problem facing society is gender inequality and this can only be changed by a revolutionary change?

A

Radical feminism

25
Q

What is the idea that women constitute a spare workforce that can be called upon when required?

A

Reserve army of labour

26
Q

Who is the socialist feminist thinker who believed capitalism used women and needed to oppress them?

A

Rowbotham (Shelia)

27
Q

What looked to challenge gender roles and challenge the patriarchy?

A

Second wave feminism

28
Q

What is the biological difference between men and women?

A

Sex

29
Q

What believes that gender inequality stems from economics and that capitalism creates patriarchy?

A

Socialist feminism

30
Q

What is the early 20th century campaign to gain votes for women?

A

Suffrage campaign