Female reproductive system Flashcards
What are the internal female reproductive organs
ovaries
oviducts, uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
uterus
vagina
functions of ovaries
gametogenesis
steroidogenesis
ovaries attachment
posteriorly - mesovarium
superiorly - suspensory ligament
inferiorly - ligament of the ovary (remnant of gabernaculum)
function of ovarian follicles
provide microenvironment of developing oocyte
whats atresia
degenerative process by which oocytes and follicles perish without being expelled by ovulation
what forms the corpus luteum
granulosa cells and thecal cells
oviduct subdivisions
infundibulum - end of oviduct
ampulla - site for fertilization
isthmus - narrowest portion
intramural - penetrates uterus
layers of uterus wall
mucosal layer (endometrium) - subject to cyclic changes fibromuscular layer (myometrium) serosa layer (perimetrium)
endometrium zones
basalis - not sloughed off during menstruation
functionalis - sloughed off every menstruation