Female reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the internal female reproductive organs

A

ovaries
oviducts, uterine tubes, fallopian tubes
uterus
vagina

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2
Q

functions of ovaries

A

gametogenesis

steroidogenesis

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3
Q

ovaries attachment

A

posteriorly - mesovarium
superiorly - suspensory ligament
inferiorly - ligament of the ovary (remnant of gabernaculum)

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4
Q

function of ovarian follicles

A

provide microenvironment of developing oocyte

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5
Q

whats atresia

A

degenerative process by which oocytes and follicles perish without being expelled by ovulation

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6
Q

what forms the corpus luteum

A

granulosa cells and thecal cells

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7
Q

oviduct subdivisions

A

infundibulum - end of oviduct
ampulla - site for fertilization
isthmus - narrowest portion
intramural - penetrates uterus

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8
Q

layers of uterus wall

A
mucosal layer (endometrium) - subject to cyclic changes 
fibromuscular layer (myometrium)
serosa layer (perimetrium)
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9
Q

endometrium zones

A

basalis - not sloughed off during menstruation

functionalis - sloughed off every menstruation

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