FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE Flashcards

1
Q

Is a fold of peritoneum that covers the floor of the pelvis in the female. It crosses the pelvis from one side to the other which divides the pelvis into an anterior part containing the bladder and the posterior part containing the rectum.

A

Broad Ligament

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2
Q

Is the female reproductive cell or egg and is formed in the ovary.

A

Ovum

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3
Q

Is the maturing and expulsion of an ovum from the ovary that occurs every 28 days.

A

Ovulation

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4
Q

Is the union of a female ovum with a “spermatozoon” – the male reproductive cell.

A

Fertilization

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5
Q

Is the age at which ovulation and menstruation begins.

A

Puberty

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6
Q

Is the discharge of blood and the lining membrane of the uterus.

A

Menstruation

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7
Q

Are two flat oval organs which lie one in each side of the pelvis. Each measures about 1.5 to 2 inches in length.

A

Ovaries

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8
Q

Is a cell nest that has undergone further development.

A

Graafian or Ovarian Follicle

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9
Q

Is the follicle AFTER the ovum or the egg has been expelled.

A

Corpus Luteum

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10
Q

A hollow tubes which passes from the outer upper angles of the uterus and passes in the broad ligament.

A

UTERINE TUBES

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11
Q

The Lateral end of Uterine Tubes that is open and has several finger-like processes called the

A

Fimbriae

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12
Q

Three Coats of the Fallopian Tube;

A
  1. Epithelial Lining
  2. Involuntary Muscle
  3. Peritoneal Covering
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13
Q

Is a flattened pear-shaped organ measuring about 3 x 2 x 1 inches in size. It lies in the broad ligament in the female pelvis and its central cavity is triangular in shape when viewed from the front. It is an organ in which the fertilized ovum or egg develops. It increases in size along with the growing fetus.

A

Uterus

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14
Q

Three Covering of the Uterus:

A
  1. Endometrium
  2. Myometrium
  3. Peritoneum/Perimetrium
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15
Q

Lining membrane of uterus

A

Endometrium

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16
Q

Muscle layer of uterus

A

Myometrium

17
Q

The serous covering of uterus

A

Peritoneum/Perimetrium

18
Q

Part of uterus that is above the openings of both uterine tubes.

A

Fundus

19
Q

Part of uterus that is between the fundus and the lower constricted part.

A

Body

20
Q

Part of uterus is the long narrow constricted part.

A

Cervix

21
Q

Opening between the cervix and the body.

A

Internal Os

22
Q

Opening between the lower end of the cervix and the vagina.

A

External Os