Female Repro Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Uterine tube aka?

A
  1. Fallopian tube
  2. Salpinx
  3. Oviduct
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2
Q

Uterine tube function

A

Transports oocytes to uterus

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3
Q

3 parts of uterine tube

A
  1. Fimbriae
  2. Infudibulum
  3. Uterine ostium
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4
Q

Fimbriae

A

Fingerlike projections extending from infundibulum to capture ovulated oocyte

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5
Q

Infundibulum

A

Thin walled funnel leading to tubular part

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6
Q

Site of fertilization

A

Infundibulum

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7
Q

Abdominal ostium

A

Small opening in infundibulum

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8
Q

Uterine ostium

A

Opening of uterine tube into horn of uterus

Externally at tubouterine junction

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9
Q

Proper ligament of ovary connects?

A

Horns and ovary

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10
Q

Uterine horns are located?

A

In abdominal cavity

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11
Q

Uterine velum

A

Internal partition where peritoneum unites horns for short distance before forming uterine body

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12
Q

Horn opening into uterine body

A

Separately

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13
Q

Uterine body located?

A

Both abdominal and pelvic cavity

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14
Q

Uterine body structure

A

Simple muscular tube of varying length

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15
Q

Cervix is the?

A

Most caudal part of the uterus

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16
Q

Cervix lies?

A

Diagonally/obliquely across uterovaginal junction

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17
Q

Cervical canal is?

A

Narrow lumen of the cervix

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18
Q

Cervical canal extends from ? to ?

A

Extends from internal uterine orifice to external uterine orifix

19
Q

Vagina extends from ? to ?

A

Uterus to vestible

20
Q

Vagina location

A

Mostly retroperitoneal (cranial part is covered by peritoneum)

21
Q

How does vagina expand in both diameter and length?

A

Contains longitudinal folds that have transverse folds

22
Q

Vaginal fornix

A

Cranial part of vagina, cranial to cervix

23
Q

Vagina length in dogs

A

Very long

24
Q

Vestibule connects?

A

Vagina with vulva

25
Q

Urethral tubercle

A

Projection on cranioventral vaginal wall containing external urethral orifice

26
Q

Vestibule texture

A

No mucosal folds (very smooth)

27
Q

Vestibular bulb

A

Nodular erective tissue on each lateral wall

28
Q

External genitalia contains?

A
  1. Vulva
  2. Clitoris
  3. Urethra
29
Q

Vulva location

A

Caudal to vestibule

30
Q

Vulva consists of?

A

Labii

31
Q

Labii are joined?

A

Dorsally and ventrally by commisures → separating cleft called rima pudendi

32
Q

Rima pudendi

A

Cleft between labii

33
Q

Homologue of male penis

A

Clitora

34
Q

Clitoris location

A

Floor of vestibule near vulva

35
Q

Clitoris consists of?

A
  1. Pair of crura
  2. Body
  3. Glans
36
Q

Glans of clitoris projects into?

A

Fossa clitoridis

37
Q

Os clitoridis

A

Bone in clitoris

38
Q

Main bloody supply

A
  1. Ovarian a.

2. Internal pudendal a.

39
Q

2 branches of uterine a.

A
  1. Uterine br.

2. Tubal br.

40
Q

4 branches of internal pudendal a.

A
  1. Vaginal a.
  2. uterine a.
  3. A. of the clitoris
  4. A. of the vestibular bulb
41
Q

Uterus function

A
  1. Transports sperm to uterine tube

2. Conduction, implantation and nourishment of developing young

42
Q

3 parts of uterus

A
  1. Horns
  2. Body
  3. Cervix
43
Q

Ovary is?

A
  1. Female gonad

2. Endocrine gland

44
Q

Ovary location

A

Caudal to kidney