Female pelvis Flashcards
It is from the fusion of the paramesonephric (mullerian) ducts.
Uterus
erfect spot for tubal ligation
Isthmus
fertilization occurs here as well as most ectopics.
Ampulla
They extend laterally, cross the external iliac vessels, and enter the internal inguinal ring, and insert in the labia majora.
Round ligament
Ligament that provides the main support for the uterus and cervix.
Cardinal ligament
ligament that provide minor cervical support.
Uterosacral ligaments
Majority originates from the
internal iliac artery (aka: hypogastric artery)
What is the modality of choice for the female pelvis?
Ultrasound
Uterine size (volumi in ml)
- adult (nulliparous)
- adult (parous)
- postmenopausal
- 30-40
- 60-50
- 14-17
Echogenecity of ovary compared with uterus.
less echogenic
T2W image of cervix
hyperintense central zone reresenting mucus and epithelium
Assess morphology of endocervical canal, uterine cavity, tubes.
Rule out tubal occlusion, synechiae, uterine anomalies.
hysterosalpingogram