Female & Male Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Marker for Ovarian Tumors…

A

CA-125

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2
Q

Most common ovarian neoplasm…

A

Serous Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinomas

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3
Q

Lined with fallopian-like epithelium…

A

Serous

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4
Q

List all the Epithelial Ovarian Tumors…

A

“Serious Menstrual Enemies Clearly Bring Misery” (Serous, Mucous, Endometrioma, Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Brenner)

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5
Q

Contains functional thyroid tissue….

A

Struma Ovarii (Type of Mature Cystic Teratoma, or Dermoid Cyst)

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6
Q

Most common germ cell tumor…

A

Teratoma

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7
Q

Looks like urothelium (or bladder)…

A

Brenner Tumor

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8
Q

“Coffee Bean” shaped nuclei…

A

Brenner Tumor

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9
Q

Most common sex cord stromal tumor…

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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10
Q

Produce estrogen and/or progesterone, so present with sexual precocity….

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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11
Q

Have “Call-Exner Bodies”…

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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12
Q

Have “Psamomma Bodies”…

A

Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei is a complication of what type of tumor and where does it metastasize from?

A

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma and it metastasizes from Ovarian or Appendiccal tumors!

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14
Q

“Fried Egg” Cells…

A

Dysgerminoma or Seminoma

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15
Q

Dysgerminoma is the equivalent to what male tumor?

A

Seminoma

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16
Q

Characteristic increase in hCG…

A

Choriocarcinoma

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17
Q

Characteristic increase in AFP…

A

Yolk Sack Tumors

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18
Q

Have “Schiller-Duval Bodies”…

A

Yolk Sack Tumors

19
Q

GI malignancy that metastasizes to the ovaries causing mucin-secreting Signet Cell Adenocarcinoma?

A

Krukenberg Tumor

20
Q

Tumor in women that can produce Hirsutism and Virilization…

A

Sertoli-Leydig Tumor

21
Q

Causes Hydronephrosis

A

Sclerosing Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

22
Q

Causes Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A

Adenovirus and Cyclophosphamide

23
Q

Causes Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

A

Shistosomiasis

24
Q

Bell Clapper Deformity

A

Testicular Torsion

25
Q

Dilated Veins

A

Vericocele

26
Q

Most frequent tumor of Testes

A

Seminoma

27
Q

Testicular Tumor with “Fried Egg” Cells

A

Seminoma

28
Q

Painful Testicular Tumor

A

Embryonal Carcinoma

29
Q

Most common testicular tumor in children and infants

A

Yolk Sac Tumor

30
Q

Schuller Duval Bodies

A

Yolk Sac Tumor

31
Q

Tumor that secretes a-fetoprotein (AFP) and a1-antitrypsin

A

Yolk Sac Tumor

32
Q

Tumor that secretes hCG

A

Choriocarcinoma

33
Q

Tumor of differentiated tissues

A

Teratoma

34
Q

How do testicular tumors spread?

A

Via Para-aortic Nodes

35
Q

Reinke Crystalloids

A

Leydig Cell Tumors

36
Q

Testicular Tumor that secretes Endocrine

A

Leydig Cell Tumors

37
Q

Most common testicular neoplasm in men > 60 y/o

A

Testicular Lymphoma

38
Q

Where are most Prostate Carcinomas?

A

Peripheral

39
Q

Where are most Prostate Hyperplasia?

A

Transitional

40
Q

Most common kind of Prostatitis?

A

Chronic Abacterial

41
Q

Most common cancer in men

A

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

42
Q

Score for Prostate Tumors

A

Gleason Score

43
Q

Good for velocity of change in Prostate Tumors, and is organ specific, but NOT cancer specific

A

PSA