Female / Male Reproductive etc. - TCM Seminars Tests Flashcards
Your regular patient, a 65-year-old female who you have been treating for low back pain, tells you that her periods have started again after five years. She says she isn’t having any cramps and feels fine. What is the best course of treatment for her?
Give her an acupuncture treatment and recommend that she call her OBGYN that day for an appointment.
Call 911.
Recommend she let her OBGYN know at her annual visit.
Give her an herbal formula to help support the Blood.
Give her an acupuncture treatment and recommend that she call her OBGYN that day for an appointment.
Which of the following criteria are considered a major risk factor for cervical cancer?
HPV infection, Alcohol use
HSV infection, Alcohol use
HSV infection, Tobacco use
HPV infection, Tobacco use
HPV infection, Tobacco use
A 34-year-old female enters your clinic complaining of menorrhagia. Which of the following conditions can be developed as a result of this condition persisting for a long period?
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) anemia Iron-deficiency anemia Hemochromatosis Vitamin B9 (folic acid) anemia
Iron-deficiency anemia
Which of the following conditions is characterized by mild depressive symptoms that develop within a few days of delivery and resolve within 2 weeks?
Postpartum depression
Postpartum remorse
Postpartum psychosis
Postpartum blues
Postpartum blues
Which of the following sex chromosome variations is indicated by: 45, XO ?
Marfan syndrome
Facet syndrome
Turner syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Turner syndrome
A 54-year-old patient brings you a urologist report of a firm, rubbery, smooth prostatic surface. Upon questioning you discover he has frequent, urgent urination, with decreased force and size of urinary stream.
Which of the following conditions is most likely?
Cystitis
Prostatic cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Urinary tract infection
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Which of the following is the most common cancer among women in U.S.?
Breast cancer
Lung cancer
Ovarian cancer
Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
What is the first line of treatment for a woman with eclapsia after birth?
Benzodiazepines
Magnesium sulfate IV drip
Diuretics
Corticosteroids
Magnesium sulfate IV drip
Menstrual bleeding occurs when:
Estrogen and progesterone increase
Estrogen increases and progesterone decreases
Estrogen decreases and progesterone increases
Estrogen and progesterone decrease
Estrogen and progesterone decrease
Which of the following conditions is responsible for causing the most common STI requiring treatment?
HPV
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
HIV
Chlamydia
Which types of HPV account for the majority of cervical cancers?
HPZ 6 and 18
HPV 6 and 11
HPV 16 and 18
HZV 16 and 11
HPV 16 and 18
Which of the following is the only contraception proven effective in protecting against STDs?
Male condom
Skyla
Mirena
ParaGard
Male condom
Which of the following conditions often occurs 4 weeks postpartum and is characterized by breast pain and redness along with a high fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms? (Note: there may also be focal breast erythema, swelling, and tenderness)
Breast cancer
Mastitis
Gynecomastia
Simple breast engorgement
Mastitis
What are the current guidelines for performing a mammography for breast cancer screening?
Every 2 years after age 50
Every 3 years after age 50
Every 6 months after age 50
Every 5 years after age 50
Every 2 years after age 50
What is considered the appropriate age for cervical cancer screening?
Start at age 21, or 3 years after the first sexual intercourse
Start at age 14, or 2 years after the first sexual intercourse
Start at age 15, or 2 years after the first sexual intercourse
Start at age 18, or 3 years after the first sexual intercourse
Start at age 21, or 3 years after the first sexual intercourse
Which of the following organisms is NOT one of the common pathogens for UTI in women?
Klebsiella
Serratia
Pseudomonas
E Coli
Serratia
Which of the following herbs are used in treatment of enlarged prostate?
Valerian
Milk thistle
Saw Palmetto
Eleuthrococcus
Saw Palmetto
Which of the following hormones do ovulation kits detect?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Progesterone
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Which of the following conditions are likely causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in post- menopausal women?
Vulvulitis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Uterine cancer
Vaginitis
Uterine cancer
The earliest recommended age to begin a pap smear is at age:
16
11
21
18
21
Which of the following urologic conditions is considered an emergency that requires immediate intervention?
Testicular torsion
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Orchitis
Epididymitis
Testicular torsion
During ovulatory phase all of the following occur EXCEPT:
Progesterone surge
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) surge
A mature egg is released from the ovary
LH (luteinizing hormone) surge
Progesterone surge
What is the preferred treatment method for a female with profuse and malodorous genital discharge of frothy yellow-green hue? (Note: microscopy presents flagellated organisms)
Treat patient and sexual partners
Treat sexual partners only
Treat patient only
No treatment needed
Treat patient and sexual partners
A 55-year-old male has been diagnosed with BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia). His doctor most likely came to this conclusion using any of the following methods EXCEPT?
A PSA reading
Transrectal ultrasonography
Digital rectal examination
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy
A 51-year-old female comes into the clinic complaining of hot flashes, atrophy of the vagina walls, low bone density, coronary artery disease, and frequent sleep disturbances. Upon examination of her Lab markers you noticed a markedly increase FSH. Which of the following conditions is most likely?
Ectopic pregnancy
Middle age crisis
Menopause
Rheumatoid arthritis
Menopause
Which of the following genetic markers are found in Down syndrome?
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21
Trisomy 11
Trisomy 13
Trisomy 21
Which of the following conditions is responsible for causing the most common bacterial STI (sexually transmitted infections)?
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
HPV
HSV
Chlamydia
You have a new 24-year-old female patient who is very depressed because she has Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and has only been physically intimate with one man. She states that she is certain that he has never been with another woman and wants to know why her doctor would state that she most likely had _____________________ prior to her PID.
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
HIV
Chlamydia
A female patient recently used antibiotics. Now she has genital pruritus, dysuria and a thick-white “cottage cheese” discharge that has no odor. The pH is normal.
Candida vulvovaginitis (Yeast)
Bacterial vaginosis
Trichomoniasis
Eating too much cottage cheese
Candida vulvovaginitis (Yeast)
Which of the following hormones is responsible for raising body temperature during the luteal phase of menstruation?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Progesterone
Progesterone
Which of the following medical interventions are capable of being teratogenic for a pregnancy?
Class A drugs
Pantothenic acid
Abdominal CT
Class B drugs
Abdominal CT
All of the following are estrogen hormones EXCEPT:
Estrone
Estredione
Estradiol
Estriol
Estredione
Which of the following doses of folate are the guidelines for pregnant women?
For a woman planning a pregnancy (0.3 mg per day); for a woman with a history of neural tube defects (4 g per day).
For a woman planning a pregnancy (0.3 mg per day); for a woman with a history of neural tube defects (3 g per day).
For a woman planning a pregnancy (0.4 mg per day); for a woman with a history of neural tube defects (4 g per day).
For a woman planning a pregnancy (0.4 mg per day); for a woman with a history of neural tube defects (3 g per day).
For a woman planning a pregnancy (0.4 mg per day); for a woman with a history of neural tube defects (4 g per day).
A 23-year-old female patient comes to your clinic with pain in her joints. Her doctor said she has erosion to her cartilage due to her medication Orthotricycline. What vitamin is she deficient in that could accelerate this erosion?
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Iron
Magnesium
Vitamin C
A mammography report of Class III status indicates a mass that is:
Benign; conduct self exams monthly
Benign; short-term follow-up suggested
Suspicion of cancer; further evaluation suggested
Cancer highly likely
Benign; short-term follow-up suggested
Which of the following is the most common cancer among men in the U.S.?
Lung cancer
Prostate cancer
Throat cancer
Colorectal cancer
Prostate cancer
A 43-year-old male complains of erectile dysfunction. Upon questioning you discover that he has normal nocturnal penile tumescence. Which of the following is most likely the etiology of his condition?
Endocrine
Neurologic
Psychological
Vascular
Psychological
Which of the following clinical findings represent Prostate cancer?
Increased PSA
Increased GnRH
Increasing FSH followed by decreasing FSH
Increasing Glucose followed by decreasing Glucose
Increased PSA
During the menstrual period, menstrual blood that is discharged is due to sloughing of the _______.
Peritoneum
Urethral mucosa
Endometrium
Epimetrium
Endometrium
Which of the following conditions occurs in infants and but more commonly in adult males. (Note: The location is lateral to the inferior epigastric artery)
Hiatal hernia
Indirect inguinal hernia
Direct inguinal hernia
Femoral hernia
Direct inguinal hernia
A 23-year-old female patient comes to your clinic. She is on antibiotic therapy and is worried about conceiving a child. She recently began taking Orthotricycline. What should you inform the patient?
Intercourse while on antibiotics causes birth defects
Birth control pills will cause her to age faster
It is safer for her to use the pull out method versus birth control pills
Birth control pills are contraindicated with antibiotics
Birth control pills are contraindicated with antibiotics
.Which of the following sex chromosome variations is indicative of Klinefelter syndrome?
XXY
XO
YYY
XYY
XXY
Which of the following conditions is represented by a systolic blood pressure greater than 160, diastolic blood pressure > 110, proteinuria, and possible seizure?
Mild preeclampsia
Eclampsia
Severe preeclampsia
Diabetes mellitus (DM)
Eclampsia
Urinary pregnanediol is measured to evaluate which of the following hormones:
Cortisol
Progesterone
DHEA
ACTH
Progesterone