Female Genitalia Assessment Flashcards
Related Health History
Menstrual history (amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea)
Post menopausal
Pregnancies/births (gravida - confirmed pregnancies, para - pregnancies resulting in birth after 20 weeks)
Sexual history
STDs/ Diseases
Pain, burning with intercourse
History of UTIs (how often) - anything over 4 in a year is considered problematic
Discharge
Lithotomy Position
in stirrups
Nulliparious
No births
Labia majora is closely approximated, after childbirth it is shriveled in appearance and widened
Dark Blue labia major
Pregnancy indicator
Cystocele
Anterior (bladder) prolapse
Occurs when the supportive tissue between a woman’s bladder and vaginal wall weakens and stretches, allowing the bladder ot bulge into the vagina
Rectocele
Posterior (rectal) prolapse
Occurs when the thin wall that separates the rectum from the vagina weakens, allowing the vaginal wall to bulge
Uterine Prolapse
Occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken and no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina
Skenes Gland
Located below the urethral opening
Gently milk the urethra and the skene’s duct opening, noting any discharge
Bartholins Glands
Located on either side of the base of the vagina
Nulliparous perineum
firm and muscular
Multiparous perineum
thinner, rigid, scarring
OA Genitlaia Variation
Increase of all CA
Atrophy of labia
Hair becomes sparse
Dysmenorrhea
Menstrual cramps
Amenorrhea
One or more missed menstrual periods