Feline infectious diseases 2 Flashcards
Feline infectious anaemia is caused by
mycoplasma haemofelis
Mycoplasma haemofelis causes
Cycles of parasitaemia at regular intervals : 6 days between, last 1-2d.
PCV in FIA
rises and falls
CSs in FIA
Vague, non-specific, correlate with degree of anaemia
Anaemia seen in FIA
Regenerative: antibody mediated haemolysis, decreased RBC lifespan, erythrophagia by splenic macrophages.
FIA infection most likely in
Males, non-pedigree, outdoor access.
FIA dx
PCR
Fresh blood smears foe Romanowsky type staining but low sensitivity + specificity.
Tx FIA
Doxycycline 6wks
± prednisolone (immunosupressive dose) if significant IMHA
± blood transfusion if required
The main cause of cat scratch dz in humans
Bartonella henselae - gram -ve bacteria gets inoculated into people
What plays a major role in transmission of bartonella henselae
Cat fleas - flea faeces containing Bartonella inoculated into the skin when the cat scratches.
Sign of mycobacterial infection which may be detected on radiography
Calcification of LNs