Federal Court Flashcards

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1
Q

Fed court more integrated than state court because do not necessarily

A

Recognize state boundaries in terms of their authority

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2
Q

Fed courts consist of Supreme Court, _ and, _

A

Circuit courts

District courts

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3
Q

Supreme Court is most important and sits in

A

D.C.

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4
Q

Supreme Court is composed of _ judges

A

9

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5
Q

The judges in Supreme Court are called

A

Justices (chief justice, etc.)

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6
Q

Justices are nominated by president and then

A

Approved by senate

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7
Q

The sitting justices are all

A

Attorneys

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8
Q

Most justices were judges in lower courts who

A

Have been elevated to Supreme Court

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9
Q

No requirement that a U.S. Supreme Court justice be

A

An attorney

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10
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court is a court of

A

Discretionary appeal

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11
Q

Discretionary appeal means it exercises its discretion in

A

Deciding which case it will hear

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12
Q

As a court of appeal, Supreme Court does not actually

A

Try cases

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13
Q

Does not try cases but simply hears legal briefs as submitted by (2)

A

Attorneys

Litigants

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14
Q

A litigant is

A

A person involved in a lawsuit

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15
Q

Supreme Court hears oral arguments that are limited to an hour or two and then

A

Renders a written decision

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16
Q

The Supreme Court does not actually hear (2)

A

From witnesses

Evidence

17
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court does not actually _ as might be done by a jury

A

Resolve factual disputes

18
Q

Instead of hearing witnesses, evidence, etc, Supreme Court

A

Reviews records presented from the trial from lower court

19
Q

Supreme Court determines whether there was a _ error committed at the trial level (3)

A

Procedural

Evidentiary

Constitutional

20
Q

In order to have a case presented at Supreme Court, party requesting the hearing must first

A

File a petition

21
Q

If petition denied

A

Case will not be heard

22
Q

If petition granted

A

Nine judges will hear the appeal and render a decision

23
Q

Very small percentage of cases appealed to Supreme Court are

A

Actually heard

24
Q

Out of 8,255 cases appealed to Supreme Court in 2002

A

Supreme Court only issued written decisions to 79

25
Q

Below Supreme Court are eleven

A

U,s. Circuit Courts of Appeal

26
Q

The U.S. is divided into _ plus two additional circuits

A

Eleven numbered federal circuits

27
Q

Two additional circuits (2)

A

D.C. Circuit

Federal Circuit

28
Q

Within each of the circuits is a

A

U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals