Court System Flashcards

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1
Q

Order: U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals _

A

U.S. District Court

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2
Q

Name of _ may vary from state to state

A

Supreme Court

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3
Q

Circuit Court name may also

A

Vary

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4
Q

U.s. district court name may also

A

Vary

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5
Q

(District court) some states may have a _ trial court, others have _

A

Single-tiered

Two-tiered

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6
Q

Lower trial court for

A

Less serious matters

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7
Q

The district courts are the _ within the federal system

A

Trial courts

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8
Q

The U.S. is divided into _ federal districts

A

94

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9
Q

Virginia has _ federal districts

A

Two

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10
Q

The federal districts in Virginia are (2)

A

Eastern district of Virginia

Western district of Virginia

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11
Q

In the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, there are

A

Several different divisions that are part of that federal district

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12
Q

A division means that there is a

A

Court house in that locality

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13
Q

The courthouse serve the _ within proximity of that courthouse (2)

A

Counties

Cities

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14
Q

The U.S. district courts are presided over by

A

United States District judges

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15
Q

The District judges are nominated by president and then

A

Approved by senate

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16
Q

There also may be _ in the U.S. District Court

A

Magistrates

17
Q

Magistrates are judicial officers with authority to hear

A

Certain types of cases assigned to them by the United States District judge

18
Q

The U.S. district court as a trial court is a court of

A

Limited jurisdiction

19
Q

Limited jurisdiction means it has limited authority to

A

Hear certain types of cases

20
Q

In the criminal area, u.s. district court can only hear cases that involve

A

any federal crime

21
Q

Jury is composed of

A

Citizens of that district

22
Q

U.S. District Court, with limited jurisdiction, can only hear cases that involve either

A

A question of federal law

23
Q

Or… (district court can only hear)

A

That involve disputes between citizens of different states

24
Q

Dealing with disputes between citizens of different states is known as _ in federal courts

A

Diversity jurisdiction

25
Q

(Diversity jurisdiction) Minnesotan may sue Iowan in district court of Iowa for

A

Accident that happened in California

26
Q

Fed law does not only require diversity of citizenship, but also

A

Amount sued for be at least 75k

27
Q

The amount sued for is known as the amount in

A

Controversy