Fecal Artifacts Flashcards

1
Q

Non-pathogenic component of fecal sample, but may be an indication of a disease

A

Fecal artifacts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“fecal confusers”

A

Fecal artifacts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fecal Components

A
  • Undigested food
  • Digestive by-products
  • Human cells
  • Secretions from digestive tract
  • Microorganisms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does pollen resemble?

A

Taenia and other helminth eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Has little to no internal structures and lacks 6-hooked oncosphere lack of embryo wall

A

Pollen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • Contained within sac
  • Thick-shelled
  • Has glycogen
A

Vegetable cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Shape and size of vegetable cells

A

Polygonal and flattened; larger sizes compared to helminth eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does vegetable cells resemble?

A

Helminth eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe the interior portion of the vegetable cell

A

Unorganized and contain large vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does vegetable spirals resemble?

A

Tapeworms and helminth larva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Discrepancy between vegetable spirals and larva

A

Lacks head or tail region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Plant/hair fiber is often confused with _____

A

Helminth larva (hookworms and Strongyloides)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lacks head or tail region and has a refractile center

A

Plant/hair fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normally occurring if sample is stored for a long time

A

Yeast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Normal size of a yeast

A

4-8 micrometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Yeast is often confused with _____

A

Cryptosporidium spp., Cyclospora spp., microsporidia, helminth eggs, or protozoan cysts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The presence of branching _____ may be and indication of pathogenicity of the yeast present (Candida spp.) and should be reported

A

pseudohyphae

18
Q

_____ causes irritation to the inguinal region of the immunosuppressed patients and may lead to secondary bacterial infection

A

Candida spp.

19
Q

What does starch cells/granules resemble?

A

E. hartmanni & E. nana

20
Q

Iodine and starch attract and creates the _____ (due to bile present)

A

golden appearance

21
Q

Stain of undigested starch

A

blue-black

22
Q

Stain of partially digested strach

23
Q

Protistan parasites of crayfish

A

Beaver bodies

24
Q

Beaver bodies are also known as _____

A

Corpora parasitica

25
True or false. Beaver bodies have no clinical signifiance
True
26
What does beaver bodies resemble?
Helminth ova
27
Fat globules are often confused as
E. hartmanni and E. nana
28
Presence of excess fecal fat
Steatorrhea
29
Normal samples contain ___ small droplets of fat globules, <___ micrometer in diameter per HPO
100, 4
30
Does not indicate pathogen but can indicate diseases such as cystic fibrosis
Muscle fiber
31
Muscle fibers may be confused as _____
Tapeworm proglottid
32
Presence of too much muscle fibers
Creatorrhea
33
Seen in improperly prepared wet mounts/smear
Air bubbles
34
Mistaken for protozoan trophozoites
WBC
35
Why are WBC mistaken as protozoan trophozoites?
They are mononucleated
36
* Product of eosinophils
Charcot Leyden Crystals
37
Slender crystals with pointed ends “diamond-shaped”
Charcot Leyden Crystals
38
Charcot Leyden Crystals are stained _____ with trichrome stain
red-purple
39
Charcot Leyden Crystals may indicate _____
hypersensitivity/allergic reaction and parasitic helminth infections
40
Epithelial cells look like _____ but lack the typical interior structures of it
Amebic trophozoites
41
Confused as ciliates
Detached ciliary tufts