february

Question 1

there were theories of evolution before who?

Answer 1

Darwin

Question 2

Is the biological change process by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors

Answer 2

Evolution

Question 3

is a group o organisms that can reproduce and have a fertile offspring

Answer 3

species

Question 4

who were the most important naturalists of th 18 century?

Answer 4

Linnaeus
Buffon
Erasnus Darwin
Lamarck

Question 5

who made a CLASSIFICATION system from kingdoms to species’

Answer 5

Linnaeus

Question 6

who proposed that all species shared a COMMON ANCESTOR rather than rising separately

Answer 6

Buffon

Question 7

who proposed that more-complex forms developed from less-complex forms

Answer 7

Erasmus Darwin

Question 8

who proposed that enviromental change leads to use or disuse of a structure

Answer 8

Lamarck

Question 9

Who was Charles Darwin’s grandfather?

Answer 9

Erasmus Darwin

Question 10

what set the stage for Darwin’s theory?

Answer 10

geologic change

Question 11

are the three theories of geologic change:

Answer 11

catastrophism
gradualism
uniformitarianism

Question 12

marine ecosystems are:

Answer 12

global

Question 13

is the ocean zone with most biomess

Answer 13

neritic zone

Question 14

what are the 2 types of plankton?

Answer 14

zoplankton and phytoplankton

Question 15

coral reefs are found in:

Answer 15

warm ecosystems

Question 16

are found in cold ecosystems

Answer 16

kelp forests

Question 17

includes estuaries as well as flowing and standing water

Answer 17

freshwater ecosystems

Question 18

is a partially enclosed body of water

Answer 18

an estuary

Question 19

is a region of land that drains into a body of water

Answer 19

watershred

Question 20

are the 3 lake zones

Answer 20

littoral zone
limnetic zone
benthic zone

Question 21

is an undesirable factor added to air, water, or soil

Answer 21

pollution

Question 22

is a type of air pollution

Answer 22

smog

Question 23

slows the release of energy from earth’s atmosphere

Answer 23

greenhouse effect

Question 24

refers to the tend of increasing global temperatures

Answer 24

global warming

Question 25

provide a sign of an ecosystems's health

Answer 25

indicator species

Question 26

are indicators species

Answer 26

amphibians and top predators

Question 27

causes accumulation of toxins in the food chain

Answer 27

Biomagnification

Question 28

is the most affected in biomagnification

Answer 28

top predator

Question 29

biodiversity is important to:

Answer 29

the future of the biosphere

Question 30

it prevents an organism from accesing its entire home range

Answer 30

Habitat fragmentation

Question 31

are the solution to habitat fragmentation

Answer 31

habitat corridors

Question 32

is a specie bought to an ecosystem by humans

Answer 32

introduced species

Question 33

often push off native species

Answer 33

invasive species

Question 34

are 3 examples of invasive species

Answer 34

Brumese phyton mice kudzu

Question 35

meets needs without hurting future generation

Answer 35

sustainable development

Question 36

are 4 examples of sustainable practices of fisheries

Answer 36

rotation of catches fishing gear review harvest reduction fishing bans

Question 37

are species that with its own protection also protects other species

Answer 37

umbrella species

Question 38

is the science of naming and classifying organisms

Answer 38

taxonomy

Question 39

are the parts of the scientific names

Answer 39

Genus species descriptor

Question 40

Genus is always

Answer 40

Capitalized

Question 41

advantages of the scientific names

Answer 41

help scientists to communicate

Question 42

how is organized the Linnaean classification?

Answer 42

seven levels (seven taxas)

Question 43

which are the seven levels of classification?

Answer 43

``` Kingdoms phyllum class order family genus specie ```

Question 44

limitation of linnaean classification

Answer 44

is based on what you see

Question 45

is the evolutionary history of a group of species

Answer 45

phylogenes

Question 46

what are molecular clocks?

Answer 46

clue providers to evolutionary histotry

Question 47

How does molecular clocks work?

Answer 47

use mutations to estimate evolutionary time

Question 48

is used to study closely related species

Answer 48

mitochondrial DNA

Question 49

is used to study distantly related species

Answer 49

ribosomal RNA

Question 50

is the chronological order of the adittion of kingdoms

Answer 50

``` 1 Animalia, Plantae 2+protista 3+Monera 4+Fungi 5+Archaea ```

Question 51

what does Carl Woese discovered?

Answer 51

the 3 domains

Question 52

how are the 3 domains named?

Answer 52

Bacteria Archaea and Eukarya

Question 53

what is included on each of the 3 kingoms

Answer 53

Archaea: Archaea Kingdom Bacteria: Bacteria Kingdom Eukarya: Animalia, Plantae, Protista and fungi kingdoms