april

Question 1

infections can be caused in __________ ways

Answer 1

several

Question 2

how is it called any desease-causing agent?

Answer 2

pathogen

Question 3

what is a virus made of?

Answer 3

DNA or RNA and a protein coat

Question 4

what is a viroid made of?

Answer 4

a single-stranded RNA

Question 5

virus can only infect______

Answer 5

animals

Question 6

viroids can only infect_______

Answer 6

plants

Question 7

how do virus are transmitted?

Answer 7

by ANY boady opening ;)

Question 8

how does viroids are transmitted?

Answer 8

by seeds or pollen

Question 9

what is a prion made of?

Answer 9

proteins, ONLY proteins

Question 10

what does prions cause?

Answer 10

misfolding in other proteins that result in diseases on the brain

Question 11

viruses have a _______ structure

Answer 11

simple

Question 12

what materials does a virus include?

Answer 12

genetic material, caspid, (a protein shell)l, and maybe a lipid envelope(a protective outer coat)

Question 13

what does bacteriophages do?

Answer 13

infect bacteria

Question 14

what are the 2 types of bacteria infections

Answer 14

lytic and lysogenic

Question 15

how does the lytic infection occur?

Answer 15

suddenly

Question 16

how does lysogenic infection occur?

Answer 16

slowly

Question 17

how can some viral diseases be prevented?

Answer 17

with vaccines

Question 18

give 4 examples of viral infections

Answer 18

common cold, influenza, SARS, and HIV

Question 19

what does vaccines do?

Answer 19

prepare the immune system for future attack

Question 20

are the only way to control the spread of viral diseases?

Answer 20

vaccines

Question 21

what does bacteria and archaea have in common?

Answer 21

they both are single celled prokarytes

Question 22

what does oxygen do to obligate anaerobes?

Answer 22

kills them

Question 23

what happens y an obligate aerobe runs out of oxygen?

Answer 23

it dies

Question 24

are the prokatyotes that can live with or without oxygen?

Answer 24

facultative aerobes

Question 25

what similar structures does bacteria and archaea share?

Answer 25

plasmid, flagellum and pili

Question 26

it is the most diverse of all kingdoms?

Answer 26

protista

Question 27

protista can be similar to _________, _________ or ___________

Answer 27

animals, plants or fungi

Question 28

what does animal-like protists do?

Answer 28

consume other organisms

Question 29

what do they differ from animals?

Answer 29

they are single-celled

Question 30

why does plant,like protists are like plants?

Answer 30

THEY ARE PHOTOSYNTETIC

Question 31

how do plant-like protists differ to plants?

Answer 31

they have no roots, stem, nor leaves

Question 32

why does fungus like protist are like fungi?

Answer 32

they decompose dead organisms

Question 33

how do fungus-like organisms differ from fungi?

Answer 33

they can move

Question 34

in which domain does protista is?

Answer 34

eukarya

Question 35

what supports reclassyfication of protist?

Answer 35

molecular evidence

Question 36

what can animal-like protist use to move?

Answer 36

flagella, pseudopods, and cilia

Question 37

how are also called animal-like protists?

Answer 37

protozoa

Question 38

flagella helps zooflagellates to:

Answer 38

swim

Question 39

what does the pseudopods do as they move?

Answer 39

change its form

Question 40

with what else can protozoa move?

Answer 40

with cilia