Features of STM and LTM Flashcards
Capacity
Defenition
A measure of how much can be held memory. Measured in bits of information.
Coding
Defenition
The way information is changed so that memory can be stored.
Visual- images
semantic- meaning
acoustic- sound
Duration
Defenition
A measure of how long memory lasts before it is no longer avaliable.
Information will be lost quickly if not rehearsed.
Long term Memory
LTM
Memory of events that happend in the past, between 2 minutes to 100 years.
Potentially unlimited capacity
Semantic coding
Duration measured in hours and days.
Short Term Memory
STM
Memory of imidiate events.
Its memory has less than 7 chunks
Coding is acoustic (sound based)
Duration is measured in seconds and minutes