FCTM Flashcards
What do the following Pushbutton Lights indicate?
Amber
Red
Green
Blue
White
Blank
Amber: Indicates that a system is failed
Red: Indicates a failure that may require an immediate corrective action
Green: Indicates that a system operates normally
Blue: Indicates the normal operation of a temporarily selected system
White: Indicates the abnormal position of a pushbutton switch or maintenance/test result indication
Blank: The system is fit to fly.
What is the definition of “Control Law”?
Relationship between the pilot on the side stick and the aircraft response
What is the purpose of the flight control protections?
Give full authority to the flight crew to enable best performance with instinctive and immediate control
Minimises possibility of over controlling, over stressing or damaging the aircraft
How can you disarm the autopilot on the side stick?
Firm pressure
What are the handling characteristics in Alternate law like?
Identical in pitch with Normal Law
What are the order of events in an abnormal situation e.g. Memory items, exam etc?
Memory Items
OEB Immediate actions
ECAM
QRH
FCOM
OEB
Are ECAM/QRH/OEB procedures Read and Do or Read and other person does?
Read and Do
What are the sequence of procedures in the case of abnormal or emergency situations?
Memory Items/OEB Immediate Actions
OEB
ECAM
QRH
What is the definition of LAND ASAP RED?
Land as soon as possible at the nearest airport at which a safe landing can be made
What does LAND ASAP Amber mean?
Consider landing at the nearest suitable airport
What 4 items must be checked by the other pilot before they are adjusted/moved?
ENG MASTER
IR MODE SELECTOR
ALL GUARDED CONTROLS
CBS
Is a red guarded control switch reversible if it is actioned?
No
Is a black guarded switch if actioned, reversibile?
Yes
Should you verify thrust levers before moving them as part of a procedure?
Yes
What height should the flight crew wait until before performing READ & DO actions?
400ft in the case of Take-off or Go-Around
The ECAM requires you to apply a QRH procedure, what do you do?
Keep the procedure displayed on ECAM
Apply the requested QRH Procedure
The PM, when performing an ECAM procedure says “STATUS?” What is the response form the PF?
Stop ECAM
Consider normal C/L, system reset or any additional procedures as necessary
Continue ECAM
STOP ECAM - What do you do as PF when you say this?
Perform any normal checklist if applicable - Gear up, flaps in etc
Consider any reset - If the reset is successful the STATUS page should disappear
What is the purpose of the STATUS page?
Overall technical status of the aircraft in all flight phases
You have an ECAM, and the warning disappears whilst performing the procedure, what do you do?
Warning can be considered to be no longer applicable
Whilst performing a QRH procedure the conditions of the application of the procedure disappear, what do you do?
Can stop it if it disappears
ECAM/QRH/OEB actions have been completed, what do you do next?
Resume normal task sharing
Check the FCOM if time permits - do not prolong the flight to do so unless for safety reasons
Assess the situation - Recall the status page, check any fuel penalty factor, landing distance penalty, consider operational, maintenance and commercial aspects.
What is the purpose of an advisory?
To alert the crew to a drifting parameter
The sensor used to trigger an advisory may be different to that used by the FWS to trigger an ECAM
Where can you find advisory conditions?
QRH
What does the EMER CANCEL button do?
Deletes any spurious caution both the aural alert and the caution for the remainder of the flight
Red Warning - inhibits the aural alert but not the warning
What is the purpose of the QRH summaries?
Helps the crew in the event of a DUAL HYD or EMER ELEC CONFIG for the 4 flight phases - CRUISE, APPROACH, LANDING, GO AROUND
What are the airbus golden rules?
1 - FLY NAV COM
2 - USE APPROPRIATE AUTOMATION AT ALL TIMES
3 - UNDERSTAND THE FMA AT ALL TIMES
4 - TAKE ACTION IF THINGS DO NOT GO AS EXPECTED
What is the NAV part of FLY NAV COM?
Know where:
You are
You should be
Should go
Terrain, weather and obstacles are
What does the COMM part of FLY NAV COMM mean?
Communicate between:
PF & PM
Flight deck and ATC
Flight deck and CC
Flight deck and ground crew
You use the BIRD to fly, where does it get its data?
From IRS so may suffer with inertial errors
Static pressure, therefore if the altitude data is not reliable the bird is not reliable
How do you fly the bird?
It suffers with lag, so make an adjustment and wait for the bird to settle
What data does the FPV/BIRD give you?
Flight path angle and track
You use the BIRD for a visual, how do you fly a 3 degree path with it?
Place the tail immediately below the horizon
What happens if you are using the bird on the approach and select TOGA?
FDs are automatically displayed and the bird removed in SRS/GA TRACK(NAV)
What is the long term interface with the AP/FD?
MCDU
What is the short term interface with the AP/FD?
FCU
What is the recommended practice before engaging the AP?
Fly the intended path
Check FMA for the FD engagement and the appropriate modes are selected
Centre the FD bars
What should you do with the FDs if you are not following them and why?
Turn them off, in order to achieve the correct speed mode
When is the autothrust active for 2 engines?
Between Idle and Climb
How is thrust controlled (2 engines) above the CLB detenT
Manually to the thrust lever angles and the ATHR is armed (Blue on the FMA)
At take off is the ATHR on or armed?
It is armed until the thrust levers are set to the CLB detenT
With the ATHR engage, what is the maximum thrust that will be provided in CLB, CRZ, DES, APP?
MAX CLIMB
When is the ATHR active when single engine?
When thrust is between Idle and MCT
When do you get THR LCK?
When using the PB to disconnect the ATHR - if the levers are in a detent (CLB or mct)
The message disappears when the crew move the levers out of the detent
What is ALPHA floor?
When speed decreases and AoA reaches the ALPHA Floor threshold ATHR ACTIVATES and orders TOGA regardless of THR LEVER POSITION
How do you leave ALPHA FLOOR?
Once AoA drops below the ALPHA FLOOR threshold, TOGA is maintained and locked. TOGA LCK appears on FMA, and can only be removed by turning the ATHR OFF with the INSTINCTIVE pb.
When is Alpha Floor available?
Normal law
Liftoff to 100ft RA at landing
Inhibited in some cases of engine failure
What data are you comparing for a NAV accuracy check?
Bearing and distance to Nav Aid with RAW DATA against FMS computed distances
What is the potential error for a position update on the FMS when overflying a beacon?
Approx 4/5nm
What are the FM computed GW and CG used for?
FM predictions and speeds
ECAM (GW)
MCDU (GW & CG)
Computation of characteristic speeds - VLS F S GD etc on PFD
What are GW and CG values FAC computed used for?
Flight control laws
How does the FM get its GW and CG data?
From pilot entered ZFW and ZFWCG in the INIT B page
How does the FAC get its GW and CG data in flight and on ground?
In Flight - aerodynamic computations. The computed data is used for minor adjustments on the flight control laws
On Ground - GW FM computed
When would you receive CHECK GW message on MCDU scratch pad?
If GW FM computed and FAC computed differs from a given threshold
When does the FAC compute its GW and CG data in flight?
Low altitude, below 14625, low speed, below 250kts, flight parameters stabilised. If these conditions are not met it uses the last memorial GW minus fuel used
Are Alpha Prot, Alpha max or VSW affected by incorrectly entered ZFW/ZFWCG data?
No, they are based on aerodynamic data
You see the CHECK GW message on the MCDU, what do you do?
If an obvious entry error detected update on fuel page
If FM and LTS GW are correct then FAC should be checked by MOC
IF FM and LTS match but it looks like the LTS looks wrong, then get characteristic speeds from QRH
What is the purpose of ROPS?
Designed to alert the crew to a potential runway overrun situation in dry or wet conditions
ROPS is comprised of 2 functions, what are they and when do they start working?
ROW - From 400ft until the start of braking
ROP - from braking until aircraft stops
When would ROPS not prevent an overrun situation?
Failure affecting landing performance or thrust reverser availability
You have an AMBER RWY TOO SHORT message on the PFD, what do you do?
Consider a go around
You have a RED RWY TOO SHORT message on the PFD, what do you do? When do you get an aural alert?
Perform a go around
Below 200ft
What do you do if you hear “BRAKE, MAX BRAKING, MAX BRAKING”?
Apply max braking on the pedals
Apply Max reverse
You hear “SET MAX REVERSE” and “KEEP MAX REVERSE”, what do you do?
Set - Apply and keep max reverse
Keep - Keep it as long as possible
Below 70kts AND the Max reverse message is no longer displayed AND the flight crew determine that they can stop, you can set idle reverse
What do the FAC computers provide regarding the rudder?
Yaw Damping and Rudder Travel limitation
On a TCAS, how many seconds do you have for a CLIMB message?
Follow the green within 5 seconds
On a TCAS how many seconds do you have for a CLIMB NOW message?
2.5 seconds
How do you fly a TCAS?
TA - PF “TCAS I HAVE CONTROL”
RA - Disconnect AP, smoothly and firmly follow VSI green indicator within 5 seconds and request FDs off
PM - Switches off FDs and monitors, notify ATC,
PF - FLY THE GREEN
Why must both FDs be turned off when APs are disconnected on a TCAS?
Ensure autothrust speed mode
To avoid possible confusion between FD bar orders and TCAS aural and VSI orders
What do you do if a CLIMB RA is generated when in config 3 or Full?
Go around and follow SRS
AP and FD can be kept on for the go around
During the go around check that the VSI is out fo the red and if not take control for example when reaching the FCU go around altitude
Do the FD come back automatically (if previously selected off) for an AP TCAS?
Yes, they do not flash and the triple click does not sound
The autothrust arms or becomes active if it was off
Hug AUTOMATICALLY ENGAGES if FDs were off previously
AP TCAS is speed protected, what is the lowest it will fly?
VLS-5 and VMAX
You fly near to thunderstorms, how much of a margin should you give laterally and vertically?
20nm and 5000ft minimum
How long must the IRS be off for a full alignment?
5seconds
How do you perform a quick alignment?
Off and on again within 5 seconds
Why is the maximum brake temperature for take off 300degrees?
Ensures, that in the event of an hydraulic leak that no fluid will ignite if it touches the brakes
Brake fan can influence the actual brake temperature by how many degrees?
50-150degrees. Therefore if the brake fans are being used and the brakes are above 150degrees, take off must be delayed
What happens if both pilots use tiller or pedals for steering?
Inputs are added until maximum is reached
One tyre is deflated, what is the maximum taxi speed?
7th
You have two tyres deflated, what is the maximum taxi speed?
3kts
What is the main purpose of TAKEOFF PITCH TRIM SETTING?
Provide constant rotation characteristics