Fate Of Rebels Flashcards
1
Q
Q: categories for fate of rebels
A
- military confrontation
- Avoiding battle
- trials and retribution
2
Q
Q: military Confrontation
A
- simnel - 4000 mercenaries killed
- Cornish - over 1000 rebels killed at blackheath
- western - some 4000 of rebels killed at st.clyst and sampford courtney
- 3000 of ketts rebels killed at battle of Dussindale
•Ireland had A few clan skirmishes - she o’neill and James Fitzgerald in Geraldine rebellion
But then Tyrone won the battle of yellow ford
3
Q
Q: avoiding battle
A
• many rebels tried to avoid battle
- Warbeck fled rather then face Daubeny’s army
- Aske asked pilgrims to avoid battle
- wyatt surrendered
4
Q
Q: trials and tribulations
A
• punishments varied depending on the monarch
- henry VII and Mary were lenient - position weak
- Henry VIII and Elizabeth severe
•Henry VII
- financial penalties- bonds of recognisances - punishment + increased his wealth
- initially lenient with simnel and warbeck - latter executed
•Henry VIII
- pardons to pilgrims- out numbered- went back on word after bigods rissing - tried and jury verdict given without an appeal- lancaster - abbot of whaley ,4 monks , 4 cannons and 19 others executed
•Edward VI
- somerset- lenient to lower orders - criticism- regain support- western 100 rebels hanged devon - martial law imposed in cornwall - leading cleric Robert Welch hanged from his church
- Ketts- ringleaders executed + kett tortured tried + executed
• Mary
- didnt treat rebels harshly to win over people after LJG
- only 71 executions after wyatt + 600 pardoned
- did burn heretics
•Elizabeth
- treated all rebels harshly
- Ne’s - Northumberland executed + 450 rebels hanged
- Oxfordshire- ring leaders executed
- Essex- executed and others punished financially
- Ireland- martial law