Fasting Flashcards

1
Q

Fasting

A

Fasting: Abstinence from food for a specific time period.
* Purpose : The body uses a considerable amount of its energy
digesting food. By fasting, energy can be redirected to self healing.
* Types of fasting there are various ways to fast including:
- Vegetable broth fasting.
- Juice fasting.
- Lemon water fasting.
- Intermittent fasting.
- Water fasting.

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2
Q

Fasting: Benefits

A

The benefits of fasting:
* Improves overall emotional and physical well being.
* Enhances cognition and mood.
* Helps weight loss including visceral adipose tissue.
* Normalises blood pressure.
* Improves blood lipid profiles.
* Improves glycaemic control.
* Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress.
* Promotes healthy ageing.

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3
Q

Fasting: Contraindications

A

Contraindications for fasting:
* Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* Infants.
* Severe liver, heart or kidney disease.
*Emaciation and debility.
* Eating disorders (e.g. anorexia
* Prescription / recreational drugs.
* Adrenal exhaustion.
*Diabetes only under supervision.
* All fasts over 48 hours should be
supervised by a naturopath.

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4
Q

Fasting: Guidance

A
  • Reduced calorie intake can lead to cold intolerance. Keep warm, take warm baths.
  • Fasting days should be relaxing days:
    enjoy baths, stretching, deep breathing. Avoid high intensity physical exertion.
  • Periodic fasting should be incorporated as part of a healthy lifestyle routine.
  • For best results carry out a six week lead in programme, particularly if it is the first time fasting.
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5
Q

Fasting: Preparation

A

Preparing for a fast: It is important to transition from a normal diet to a fast, and from a fast to a normal diet.
* The longer the fast, the more important the transition phase.
* For shorter fasts, for those who fast regularly and for those already on a healthy diet, preparation time can be shorter. Three days before the fast:
* Consume mainly vegetables (steamed) and salads , stay hydrated.
* Avoid meat, dairy, sugar, caffeine, alcohol
* For those new to fasting and for longer fasts, a longer lead in phase is recommended.

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6
Q

Fasting: Phase-in

A

To maximise benefits from fasting and minimise the risk of a healing crisis, the system should be progressively cleansed and alkalised over six weeks.
* Week 1 Eliminate alcohol.
* Week 2 Eliminate caffeine
* Week 3 Eliminate meat
* Week 4 Eliminate dairy
* Week 5 Eliminate wheat
* Week 6 Eliminate sugar
* During this time increase intake of alkalising fruits and vegetables.
* Ensure adequate water intake.

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7
Q

Fasting: Reintroduction

A
  • For three days after fasting start with easy to digest foods in small quantities (avoid overloading the system and congesting the liver).
  • Begin with vegetable broths, vegetable juice, steamed vegetables and salads; then add whole rice.
  • Eat slowly, chew thoroughly.
  • Porridge is a good introduction for breakfast.
  • Daily exercise incl. walking, yoga, Pilates.
  • Return to normal eating after three days focusing on seasonal, organic, whole foods.
  • Reduce food quantity, increase nutrient density instead.
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8
Q

Healing crisis

A

As the body stores significant levels of toxins, fasting may provoke a ‘healing crisis’ as toxins mobilise out of adipose tissues and enter the bloodstream.
* Signs: Nausea, muscle and joint pain, mucus (colds), furred tongue, slow bowel movement, spots, rashes, headaches, dizziness, strong
emotions, fatigue, body odour, darker urine.
* Effects soon pass as toxins are metabolised and eliminated.
* The more toxic (acidic) the system the greater the crisis, therefore alkalise the system beforehand (fasting preparation).

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9
Q

Fasting: Elimination

A

With increased mobilisation of toxins, it is important that the channels of elimination are functioning optimally.
* Adequate fluid intake must be maintained to support the removal
of wastes via kidneys, support the production of bile and bowel function. Whenever dizzy drink and / or take an enema.
* Good bile flow is vital to carry away
the products of detoxification.
* Herbal teas e.g. dandelion root, globe artichoke and barberry support this process (ideally include as part of the fasting preparation the herbs have
bitter properties so tend to stimulate appetite).

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10
Q

Fasting: Supporting channels of elimination

A
  • Enemas can be particularly
    effective in immediately evacuating the bowels and aiding removal of detoxified products.
  • Prevents re absorption of toxins during a fast.
  • Accelerates a fast for better results.
  • Reduces cleansing reactions (e.g. headache, nausea, dizziness)
  • Enemas are easier to administer while submerged in a warm bath, as the abdominal muscles are able to relax.
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11
Q

Vegetable Broth Fasting

A

Vegetable broth fasting:
* ‘The gentlest of fasts’
* Ideal for those who are new to fasting
or have lowered vitality.
* Provides the body with minerals which balance and neutralise toxins in the body.
* Vegetable broth is very alkalising.
* Supports cleansing via the kidneys, is gentle and nourishing on the digestive system.
* Vegetable broth fasting can be
combined with saunas , dry skin brushing, colon hydrotherapy or enemas to enhance cleansing.

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12
Q

Juice fasting

A

Juice fasting:
- Alkalises the body.
- High nutrient density and easily absorbed.
- Rich in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory nutrients.
- Supports healing and regeneration.
* Do not add sugar or honey.
* Pure vegetable juices are preferable if there are signs of dysbiosis (digestive disturbance, candida, history of antibiotic use).
* Also preferable for lowered vitality, the weak or elderly.
* Adding fresh ginger maintains warmth and digestive strength.

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13
Q

Cleanse and Rebuild Fast

A

Drink fruit juices in the morning (cleansing), vegetable juices in the evening (building). Always use organic!
* Carrot, apple and cucumber can be
used with both fruit or vegetable juices.
* Adding fresh ginger maintains warmth and digestive strength.
* Organic fruit and vegetables provide key nutrients for liver detoxification pathways.
* Carry out one day fasts regularly every week or fortnight, building to two to three day fasts every month or two.

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14
Q

Lemon Fast

A

Ingredients:
- 1 litre filtered water (room temp)
- 4 tbsp fresh squeezed organic lemon
or lime juice.
- 2 tbsp organic honey.
- 2 pinches of cayenne pepper.
* Drink 6‒12 glasses a day for up to 10 days.
* Note this is not for those who are metabolically impaired or on medication unless supervised by a healthcare practitioner.
* Also drink filtered water or a mild herbal tea throughout the day.

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15
Q

One Day Fast

A

Focus on organic vegetables and fruits
for one day each week or weekend.
* Baked, steamed or stewed (no sugar).
* Easily digestible, cleansing for the system.
* If gastric HCI is adequate use raw fruit and vegetables.
* In the summer, salads are most suitable, during the winter warm vegetable broths and soups are more appropriate.

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16
Q

Mono Fast

A

Mono fasts focus on one type of food.
* The body is provided with energy but the digestive system and liver are rested.
* Eat only one type of fruit, vegetable or grain on fast days.
* E.g. brown rice, grapes, apples
* Do not confuse with a Mono Diet where one food is eaten long term. This can deplete the body of nutrients.

17
Q

Intermittent Fasting

A

Intermittent fasting (IF) describes a cycle between a period of fasting and non-fasting.
* It splits the day or week into eating periods and fasting periods.
* There are various methods of IF including:
- The 16 / 8 method: Fast for 16 hours each day, eating only between noon and 8pm. Breakfast literally means ‘break’ the ‘fast’.
- Eat Stop Eat: Once or twice a week, don’t eat anything from dinner until dinner the next day (24 hour fast).

18
Q

The 16 / 8 Method

A

The 16 / 8 method limits the timeframe
within which food can be consumed.
* It involves 16 hours of fasting with an
eight hour ‘eating window’
* Hours of fasting and eating are
predetermined as the body appears to respond better to a regular schedule (enhanced cellular repair and regeneration).
* Generally the ‘eating window’ is set for noon to 8pm .
* Calorie intake and food choices are not restricted during this time although nutrient dense foods are naturally encouraged.
* Water is consumed during the fasting period.

19
Q

Eat - Stop - Eat

A

Involves a 24-hour fast once or twice a week.
* Regular meals are consumed between 24 hour fasts.
* Fasts can begin from any meal e.g. dinner 7pm until dinner 7pm the following day or breakfast 7am until breakfast at 7am the following day.
* Water and non-calorific beverages (ideally healthy) can be consumed during the fasting period.
* Note that artificial sweeteners promote release of insulin from the pancreas and over time, increase the risk of insulin resistance. They are also toxic to the body avoid.

20
Q

Benefits of Intermittent Fasting

A

Intermittent fasting has demonstrated numerous health benefits including an increase in lifespan
* Weight loss:
* Reduced risk of Type II diabetes:
* Protects against cardiovascular disease:
* Neurological benefits:

21
Q

Benefits of IF: Weight loss

A

– Metabolic shift to using fat stores to fuel energy production when supply of glucose is diminished.
– Reduced insulin production which supports lipolysis and decreases lipogenesis.
– Increased sensitivity to leptin , the hormone that controls appetite regulation by signalling the hypothalamus that fat stores are adequate.

22
Q

Benefits of IF: Reduced risk of Type II diabetes

A

– Increases insulin sensitivity leading to decreased plasma glucose and insulin concentrations and improved glucose tolerance.

23
Q

Benefits of IF: Protects against cardiovascular disease

A

– Decreases oxidative stress and inflammatory processes associated with atherogenesis.
– Increases resistance of cardiac cells to ischaemia.
– Decreases resting heart rate and blood pressure .

24
Q

Benefits of IF: Neurological benefits

A

– Increases alertness and mental acuity linked with a metabolic shift to ketone utilisation and neuroprotective effects.
– Increases stress resistant proteins and BDNF to protect against oxidative, metabolic and excitotoxic insults and ischaemic injury.