Fascial Spaces Flashcards

0
Q

Why are fascial spaces important to the dental professional?

A

Fascial spaces communicate with each other and can help the dental professional understand the spread of infection and complications of local anesthetics.

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1
Q

What are fascial spaces?

A

Potential spaces between fascial layers (loose connective tissue)

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2
Q

What are the 9 spaces of the head and neck area we are concerned with?

(Hint: My Mother Can Bake Pancakes Maybe Sometime Saturday or Sunday)

A
Maxillary Vestibular Space
Mandibular Vestibular Space
Canine Space
Buccal Space
Parotid Space
Mandibular Body Space
Submental Space
Submandibular Space
Sublingual Space
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3
Q

Where is the Maxillary Vestibular Space located?

A

Medial to buccinator/Lateral to Oral mucosa

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4
Q

Where is the mandibular vestibular space located?

A

Medial to Buccinator

Lateral to Oral Mucosa

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5
Q

What does the mandibular vestibular space communicate with?

A

Body of the Mandible

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6
Q

Where is the canine space located?

A

Deep to skin, zygomaticus minor, and levator labii superioris

Canine fossa of the Maxilla

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7
Q

If significant edema what can happen to the structures around the canine space?

A

It can cause the eye to swell shut!

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8
Q

Where is the buccal space located?

A

Lateral to the buccinator

Medial/Anterior to masseter

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9
Q

Where is the parotid space located?

A

Envelopes the parotid gland

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10
Q

What vessels does the parotid space contain?

A

External carotid
Retromandibular Vein
Facial Nerve VII

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11
Q

What does the Mandibular Body Space encase?

A

Mandible from the symphasis (chin) to the anterior edge of the medial pterygoid and masseter (sling).

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12
Q

The mandibular body space communicates with what five spaces?

A
Mandibular vestibular space
Submental space
Submandibular space
Lingual space
Buccal
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13
Q

What is the periosteum?

A

Our sling!!! Anterior to the body of the mandible from its symphysis to the anterior borders of the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles.

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14
Q

Where is the submental space?

A

Mylohyoid

Anterior bellies of the digastric muscles

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15
Q

Where is the submandibular space?

A

Lateral and posterior to submental space
Mylohyoid
Mandible

16
Q

Where is the sublingual space?

A

Mylohyoid
Mandible
Oral Mucosa and Tongue

17
Q

What space does the submandibular space communicate with that can cause Ludwig’s Angina if both spaces are infected?

A

Sublingual space

18
Q

Why is Ludwig’s Angina dangerous?

A

The infected spaces push the tongue up and back causing a block to the airways which can be fatal.