FÁRMACOS SEDANTES-HIPNÓTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las benzodiacepinas

A

Alprazolam clonazepam clorazepato Diasepam Estazolam Flurazepam
Lorazepam

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2
Q

Cuales son los barbitúricos

A

Amobarbital Butabarbital
Fenobarbital Mefobarbital

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3
Q

Cuales son los hipnoticos recientes

A

Eszopiclona zaleplón zolpidem

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4
Q

Cual es el receptor depresor del SNC

A

GABA-A

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5
Q

AGONISTAS DEL RECEPTOR DE MELATONINA

A

Rameltéon para el insomnio

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6
Q

AGONISTA DEL RECEPTOR 5-HT para que se usa

A

Buspirona- trastornos de la ansiedad

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7
Q

Ue farmacos sedantes hipnoticos tienen funciones anticonvulsivas

A

Benzodiacepinas- convulsiones
Barbitúricos- convulsiones tonico clonicas

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8
Q

ANTAGONISTAS DE LA BENZODIACEPINA

A

Flumazenil

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9
Q

Tratamiento para la ansiedad

A

ALPRAZOLAM benzodiacepina DESVENTAJAS
pueden causar dependencia, depresión del CNS, amnesia y efectos aditivos con otros depresores del CNS, como el etanol

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10
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE PROBLEMAS DEL SUEÑO

A

benzodiacepinas,zolpidem, zaleplón y eszopiclona afectan menos los patrones de sueño.

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